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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM117808
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001135693100001 (Scopus)85180838655
Első szerző:	Görner, Karol
Cím:	Stress levels among winter swimmers, firefighters, martial arts athletes in Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Spain / Görner, Karol ; Makarowski, Ryszard ; Predoiu, Radu ; Piotrowski, Andrzej ; Predoiu, Alexandra ; Bertollo, Maurizio ; Di Fronso, Selenia ; Malinauskas, Romualdas ; Vazne, Zermena ; Croitoru, Doina ; Boe, Ole ; Bitang, Andrei ; Barbu, Dumitru ; Miklósi, Márta ; Kovács, Klára ; Vicente-Salar, Néstor
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	1643-8698
Megjegyzések:	Background & Study Aims: Pro-health behaviours may have the form of habits and goal-oriented activities. The first are mainly shaped by social influence and have the form of long-term patterns of automatized behaviours (e.g., bodily hygiene, eating habits). On the other hand, goal-oriented activities are shaped during the course of individual devel-opment and the self-creation of one's lifestyle. The aim of the current study was knowledge about stress levels between winter swimmers and martial arts athletes (pro-health behaviours) on the one hand, firefighters and non-athletes having a sedentary behaviour (anti-health behaviours) on the other. Material & Methods: Results: Conclusions: The study was carried out in Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Spain. A total of 542 individuals participated, including 72 winter swimmers, 358 martial arts athletes, 49 professional fire-fighters, and 63 non-athletes. The Perception of Stress Questionnaire by M. Plopa and R. Makarowski (2010) was used to measure emotional tension, external stress, and intrapsychic stress. From among the 11 samples, the highest total stress levels and external stress levels were reported by fire-fighters. The lowest levels of external and intrapsychic stress were reported by winter swimmers, while the lowest levels of emotional tension were reported by Lithuanian martial arts athletes. The lowest total stress levels were reported by winter swimmers and Lithuanian martial arts athletes. Male martial arts athletes from Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia reported higher stress levels than female athletes. Physical fitness alone, possessed by professional firefighters, is an insufficient buffer against stress, in con-trast to winter swimmers. Pro-health behaviours, that is, training in martial arts and winter swimming, lowers external stress, intrapsychic stress, and emotional tension. If conditions permit it, winter swimming together with training in martial arts may lower stress.
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Neveléstudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk emotional tension external stress intrapsychic stress pro-health behaviours
Megjelenés:	Archives of Budo. - 19 (2023), p. 213-225. -
További szerzők:	Makarowski, Ryszard Predoiu, Radu Piotrowski, Andrzej Predoiu, Alexandra Bertollo, Maurizio Di Fronso, Selenia Malinauskas, Romualdas Vazne, Zermena Croitoru, Doina Boe, Olep Bitang, Andrei Barbu, Dumitru Miklósi Márta (1979-) (andragógus, művelődési és felnőttképzési menedzser) Kovács Klára (1987-) (oktatáskutató, szociológus) Vicente-Salar, Néstor
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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