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001-es BibID:BIBFORM048515
Első szerző:Shrestha, Dilip (biológus)
Cím:CD1d favors MHC neighborhood, GM1 ganglioside proximity and low detergent sensitive membrane regions on the surface of B lymphocytes / Dilip Shrestha, Mark A. Exley, György Vereb, János Szöllősi, Attila Jenei
Dátum:2014
ISSN:0304-4165
Megjegyzések:BACKGROUND: Cluster of differentiation 1 (CD1) represents a family of proteins which is involved in lipid-based antigen presentation. Primarily, antigen presenting cells, like B cells, express CD1 proteins. Here, we examined the cell-surface distribution of CD1d, a subtype of CD1 receptors, on B lymphocytes. METHODS: Fluorescence labeling methods, including fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), were employed to investigate plasma membrane features of CD1d receptors. RESULTS: High FRET efficiency was observed between CD1d and MHC I heavy chain (MHC I-HC), beta2-microglobulin (beta2m) and MHC II proteins in the plasma membrane. In addition, overexpression of CD1d reduced the expression of MHC II and increased the expression of MHC I-HC and beta2m proteins on the cell-surface. Surprisingly, beta2m dependent CD1d isoform constituted only ~15% of the total membrane CD1d proteins. Treatment of B cells with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MbetaCD) / simvastatin caused protein rearrangement; however, FRET demonstrated only minimal effect of these chemicals on the association between CD1d and GM1 ganglioside on cell-surface. Likewise, a modest effect was only observed in a co-culture assay between MbetaCD/simvastatin treated C1R-CD1d cells and invariant natural killer T cells on measuring secreted cytokines (IFNgamma and IL4). Furthermore, CD1d rich regions were highly sensitive to low concentration of Triton X-100. Physical proximity between CD1d, MHC and GM1 molecules was also detected in the plasma membrane. CONCLUSIONS: An intricate relationship between CD1d, MHC, and lipid species were found on the membrane of human B cells. General significance Organization of CD1d on the plasma membrane might be critical for its biological functions.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
CD1d
MHC
FRET
Rafts
Simvastatin
Megjelenés:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA). General Subjects. - 1840 : 1 (2014), p. 667-680. -
További szerzők:Exley, Mark A. (1961-) (immunológus) Vereb György (1965-) (biofizikus, orvos) Szöllősi János (1953-) (biofizikus) Jenei Attila (1966-) (biofizikus)
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