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001-es BibID:BIBFORM076274
Első szerző:Ujvárosy Dóra
Cím:Cardiovascular risk factors differently affect the survival of patients undergoing manual or mechanical resuscitation / Ujvárosy Dóra, Sebestyén Veronika, Pataki Tamás, Ötvös Tamás, Lőrincz István, Paragh György, Szabó Zoltán
Dátum:2018
ISSN:1471-2261
Megjegyzések:Background: Chest compression is a decisive element of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). By applying a mechanical CPR device, compression interruptions can be minimised. We examined the efficiency of manual and device-assisted resuscitation as well as the effects of cardiovascular risk factors on the outcome of resuscitation. Methods: In our retrospective, randomised 3-year study the data of adult patients suffering non-traumatic, out-of-hospital, sudden cardiac death (SCD) were analysed (n = 287). The data were retrieved by processing case reports, Utstein sheets and acute coronary syndrome sheets. We compared the data of patients undergoing manual (n = 232) and device-assisted resuscitation (LUCAS-2, n = 55). The primary endpoint was the on-site restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Results and conclusion: In 37% of the cases ROSC happened. With respect to ROSC an insignificantly more favourable tendency was demonstrated in the case of device-assisted resuscitation (p = 0.072). In the Lucas group, a higher success rate occurred even in the case of prolonged resuscitation. We found a better outcome in the Lucas group in the case of CPR started a longer time after the SCD (p < 0.05). A positive correlation was established between age and unsuccessful resuscitation (p = < 0.017; r = 0.125). An unfavourable correlation was observed between hypertension and the outcome of resuscitation (p = 0.018; r = 0.143). According to our results the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy poses 5.1-fold risk of unsuccessful CPR (CI: 4.97 - 5.29). Advanced age and structural heart diseases can play a role in the genesis of SCD. Importantly, left ventricular hypertrophy and hypertension negatively affect survival.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Resuscitation
Sudden cardiac death
Chest compression
Megjelenés:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. - 18 : 1 (2018), p. 1-7. -
További szerzők:Borbásné Sebestyén Veronika (1990-) (biofizikus) Pataki Tamás Ötvös Tamás (1980-) (orvos) Lőrincz István (1950-) (belgyógyász, kardiológus) Paragh György (1953-) (belgyógyász) Szabó Zoltán (1973-) (belgyógyász, kardiológus)
Internet cím:DOI
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