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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107908
Első szerző:Abdalla, Neama
Cím:Nanobiotechnology for Plants: Needs and Risks / Neama Abdalla, Mohamed I. Ragab, Miklós Fári, Hassan El-Ramady, Tarek Alshaal, Nevien Elhawat, Mohammed Elmahrouk, Abdelnaser Elzaawely, Tamer Elsakhawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Hussein Taha
Dátum:2018
ISSN:2536-9423
Megjegyzések:Nanotechnology has been revolutionized penetrating all sectors in our life through the nanoscience as an essential science for a wide range of technologies. Amazing achievements resulted from this nanotechnology including all agricultural fields such as plant nutrition and crop productivity, energy sector, food sector, and plant biotechnology. A conjugation between plant biotechnology and nanotechnology has been produced an important science called plant bio-nanotechnology. Several fields have been invaded through different nanobiotechnology applications in agriculture including (1) the nanotechnology of encapsulated agro-chemicals, (2) the monitoring of different environmental stresses and crop conditions using nanobiosensors, (3) the improvement of crop production and ameliorating plants against diseases and (4) solution several environmental problems. The crop productivity also could be improved using some new agro-chemicals (e.g., nanofertilizers and nanopesticides). These agro-chemicals are very effective in delivering encapsulating nanomaterials and then enhancement the productivity of crops as well as the suppress plant pests and diseases and protecting the environment from pollution. On the other hand, nanoparticles could enter the food chain via different nano-agrochemicals or nano-processed foods. Therefore, many approaches including uptake of nanoparticles by plants, entry and bio-distribution of nanoparticles into the food chain are needed before using of different bionanotechnological tools in agro-production sector. Further new regulations should be created or re-built for new approaches in plant bionanotechnology. Therefore, this review will focus on our needs and risks in the plant nano-biotechnology.
Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security / Cairo, Egypt : National Information and Documentation Center, 2018
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok recenzió, folyóirat-ismertetés
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security. - 2 (2018), p. 155-174. -
További szerzők:Ragab, Mohamed I. Fári Miklós (1953-) (kertészmérnök) El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök) Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Elhawat, Nevien Adel (1984-) (agrármérnök) Elmahrouk, Mohammed Elzaawely, Abdelnaser Elsakhawy, Tamer Omara, Alaa El-Dein Taha, Hussein S.
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM114237
035-os BibID:(WoS)001060058900001 (Scopus)85168915168
Első szerző:Alharbi, Khadiga
Cím:Zinc oxide nanoparticles and PGPR strengthen salinity tolerance and productivity of wheat irrigated with saline water in sodic-saline soil / Khadiga Alharbi, Emad M. Hafez, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Emadelden Rashwan, Tarek Alshaal
Dátum:2023
ISSN:0032-079X 1573-5036
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Nano-size
Soil salinity
Saline water
Soil enzymes
Nutrient use efciency
Defense system
Megjelenés:Plant And Soil. - [Epub] (2023), p. 1-21. -
További szerzők:Hafez, Emad M. Omara, Alaa El-Dein Rashwan, Emadeldeen Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-EGA-20
Egyéb
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107514
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2026 (WOS)000838905900001 (Scopus)85136912825
Első szerző:Alharbi, Khadiga
Cím:Application of Silica Nanoparticles in Combination with Two Bacterial Strains Improves the Growth, Antioxidant Capacity and Production of Barley Irrigated with Saline Water in Salt-Affected Soil / Khadiga Alharbi, Emadeldeen Rashwan, Hossam Hussein Mohamed, Abdelmoniem Awadalla, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Emad M. Hafez, Tarek Alshaal
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Exploitation of low-quality water or irrigation of field crops with saline water in salt-affected soil is a critical worldwide challenge that rigorously influences agricultural productivity and sustainability, especially in arid and semiarid zones with limited freshwater resources. Therefore, we investigated a synergistic amendment strategy for salt-affected soil using a singular and combined application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR at 950 g ha(-1); Azotobacter chroococcum SARS 10 and Pseudomonas koreensis MG209738) and silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) at 500 mg L-1 to mitigate the detrimental impacts of irrigation with saline water on the growth, physiology, and productivity of barley (Hordum vulgare L.), along with soil attributes and nutrient uptake during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021. Our field trials showed that the combined application of PGPR and SiNPs significantly improved the soil physicochemical properties, mainly by reducing the soil exchangeable sodium percentage. Additionally, it considerably enhanced the microbiological counts (i.e., bacteria, azotobacter, and bacillus) and soil enzyme activity (i.e., urease and dehydrogenase) in both growing seasons compared with the control. The combined application of PGPR and SiNPs alleviated the detrimental impacts of saline water on barley plants grown in salt-affected soil compared to the single application of PGPR or SiNPs. The marked improvement was due to the combined application of PGPR and SiNPs, which enhanced the physiological properties (e.g., relative chlorophyll content (SPAD), relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance, and K/Na ratio), enzyme activity (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POX)), and yield and yield-related traits and nutrient uptake (N, P, and K) of barley plants. Moreover, the Na+ content, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, lipid peroxidation (MDA), electrolyte leakage (EL), and proline content were reduced upon the application of PGPR + SiNPs. These results could be important information for cultivating barley and other cereal crops in salt-affected soil under irrigation with saline water.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
cereal crops
nanoparticles
PGPR
plant defense system
yield
salinity
irrigation
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 : 15 (2022), p. 1-23. -
További szerzők:Rashwan, Emadeldeen Mohamed, Hossam Hussein Awadalla, Abdelmoniem Omara, Alaa El-Dein Hafez, Emad M. Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist)
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107501
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)3016 (WOS)000887578700001 (Scopus)85142637501
Első szerző:Alharbi, Khadiga
Cím:Potassium Humate and Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes Jointly Mitigate Water Deficit Stress in Soybean Cultivated in Salt-Affected Soil / Khadiga Alharbi, Emadeldeen Rashwan, Emad Hafez, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Hossam Hussein Mohamed, Tarek Alshaal
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Lack of high-quality irrigation water and soil salinity are two main environmental factors that affect plant development. When both stressors are combined, the soil becomes sterile and constrains plant productivity. Consequently, two field trials were designed to assess whether plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPMs; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (USDA 110) and Trichoderma harzianum) and potassium humate (K-humate) can stimulate soybean growth, productivity, and seed quality under two different watering regimes as follows: (i) well-watered (WW), where plants were irrigated at 12-day intervals (recommended), and (ii) water stress (WS), where plants were irrigated at the 18-day intervals in salt-affected soil during 2020 and 2021 seasons. Results revealed that coupled application of PGPMs and K-humate resulted in a substantial improvement in K+ levels in the leaves compared to Na+ levels, which has a direct positive impact on an enhancement in the antioxidants defense system (CAT, PDX, SOD), which caused the decline of the oxidative stress indicators (H2O2 , MDA, and EL%) as well as proline content under water stress in salt-affected soil. Hence, a significant increase in root length, nodule weight, soybean relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance, photosynthetic pigments, net photosynthetic rate, soluble protein, seed carbohydrate content as well as the number of pods plant(-1 )and seed yield was reported. In conclusion, the combined application of PGPMs and K-humate might be recommended to maximize the soybean growth and productivity under harsh growth conditions (e.g., water stress and soil salinity).
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Glycine max
PGPMs
plant growth stimulants
oxidative stress
antioxidant enzymes
watering regimes
soil salinity
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 : 22 (2022), p. 1-22. -
További szerzők:Rashwan, Emadeldeen Hafez, Emad M. Omara, Alaa El-Dein Mohamed, Hossam Hussein Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist)
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107889
Első szerző:Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (Soil Scientist)
Cím:The rhizosphere and plant nutrition under climate change / Tarek Alshaal, Hassan El-Ramady, Abdullah H. Al-Saeedi, Tarek Shalaby, Tamer Elsakhawy, Alaa E.-D. Omara, Aliaa Gad, Eman Hamad, Ayman El-Ghamry, Ahmed Mosa, Megahed Amer, Neama Abdalla
Dátum:2017
Megjegyzések:The plant root-soil interfaces could be considered the rhizosphere area, which is the most important active zone in the soils for different microbial activities, biodegradation of pollutants and plant nutrition. Polluted soils are characterized by low organic matter content, limiting their microbial activity, nutrient availability and degradation of pollutants. Soil phyto- and/or bioremediation is mainly based on the use of plant roots and their associated soil microorganisms, whereas conventional approaches are based on physico-chemical methods in soil remediation. Plant root exudates are the most important compounds in the rhizosphere, which play a crucial role in the interactions between plant roots and soil microbes. It is worthy to mention that several plant species and soil microbes have been used in soil remediation for different pollutants. The role of rhizosphere and its significance in plant nutrition are mainly controlled by the change in climatic attributes including temperature, moisture content, precipitation, etc. Therefore, global warming and climate changes do have a great and serious effect on the agricultural production through their effects on the rhizosphere and in turn plant nutrition. Hence, the aim of this review is to evaluate the significance of rhizosphere in plant nutrition under the changing climate. Soil biological activity and its security will be also highlighted
ISBN:978-3-319-58841-4
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok könyvfejezet
könyvrészlet
Plant nutrition
Rhizosphere
Climate change
Root exudates
Pollution
Megjelenés:Essential Plant Nutrients / Naeem, M., Ansari, A., Gill, S.. - p. 275-308. -
További szerzők:El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök) Alsaeedi, Abdullah Shalaby, Tarek Elsakhawy, Tamer Omara, Alaa El-Dein Gad, Aliaa Hamad, Eman El-Ghamry, Ayman M. Mosa, Ahmed Amer, Megahed M. Abdalla, Neama
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM092865
Első szerző:Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (Soil Scientist)
Cím:Soil Health and Its Biology / Tarek Alshaal, Hassan El-Ramady, Nevien Elhawat, Sahar El-Nahrawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, Azza Ghazi, Mohamed H. Abbas, Ihab M. Farid, Neama Abdalla, Miklós Fári, Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy
Dátum:2021
ISBN:978-3-319-95515-5
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok könyvfejezet
könyvrészlet
Megjelenés:The Soils of Egypt / eds. El-Ramady H., Alshaal T., Bakr N., Elbana T., Mohamed E., Belal A. A. - p. 175-185. -
További szerzők:El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök) Elhawat, Nevien Adel (1984-) (agrármérnök) El-Nahrawy, Sahar Omara, Alaa El-Dein Elsakhawy, Tamer Ghazi, Azza Abbas, Mohammed Farid, Ihab M. Abdalla, Neama Fári Miklós (1953-) (kertészmérnök) Domokos-Szabolcsy Éva (1978-) (molekuláris biológus)
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7.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM092864
Első szerző:Elhawat, Nevien Adel (agrármérnök)
Cím:Nanoparticle-Associated Phytotoxicity and Abiotic Stress Under Agroecosystems / Nevien Elhawat, Tarek Alshaal, Eman Hamad, Eman El-Nahrawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Sahar El-Nahrawy, Tamer Elsakhawy, Azza Ghazi, Neama Abdalla, Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy, Hassan El-Ramady
Dátum:2018
ISBN:978-3-319-76707-9
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok könyvfejezet
könyvrészlet
Megjelenés:Phytotoxicity of Nanoparticles / eds. Faisal M., Saquib Q., Alatar A., Al-Khedhairy A. - p. 241-268. -
További szerzők:Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Hamad, Eman El-Nahrawy, Eman Omara, Alaa El-Dein El-Nahrawy, Sahar Elsakhawy, Tamer Ghazi, Azza Abdalla, Neama Domokos-Szabolcsy Éva (1978-) (molekuláris biológus) El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök)
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8.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107904
Első szerző:El-Ramady, Hassan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Soils and Human Creation in the Holy Quran: from Point of View of Soil Science / Hassan El-Ramady, Tarek Alshaal, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Tamer Elsakhawy, Zakaria F. Fawzy
Dátum:2019
ISSN:2536-9423
Megjegyzések:There is no doubt that the universe is totally controlled by the Great Creator (God or Allah). Allah created everything in this universe, from humans (Man) to animals, plants, soils, air, water, etc., where everything was made or created from water. Concerning the creation of humans, Allah created or made all things in an excellent phase and the first step of human creation was fashioned from clay. These steps include the creation of Man from spurting water, a drop of semen, the sperm fashioned into an embryo, this embryo fashioned into a shapeless lump of flesh, then from the lump of flesh, fashioned bones, then clothed the bones with flesh and then created the consanguinity and affinity. So, a very strong link between soil and human health has been reported and the great roles of soils in plant and human nutrition have also have been established. On the other hand, the effect of pollution of soils and their security on human health should be considered. Therefore, this review is an attempt to emphasize the great roles of soils in human creation and health as well as the security of soils under pollution conditions.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security. - 3 : 0 (2019), p. 1- 9. -
További szerzők:Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Omara, Alaa El-Dein Elsakhawy, Tamer Fawzy, Zakaria
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9.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107890
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85084275042
Első szerző:El-Ramady, Hassan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Biological aspects of Selenium and Silicon nanoparticles in the terrestrial environments / Hassan El-Ramady, Tarek Alshaal, Nevien Elhawat, Eman El-Nahrawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Sahar El-Nahrawy, Tamer Elsakhawy, Azza Ghazi, Neama Abdalla, Miklós Fári
Dátum:2019
Megjegyzések:The application of both selenium (Se) and silicon (Si) could ameliorate different negative effects of abiotic and/or biotic stresses on plant growth. Under salt-stress conditions, selenium and silicon also could improve plant growth as well as increase the activity of enzymatic antioxidants, improving the balance of ions and osmotic adjustment. They could also use as a resistance provider against plant diseases and the attacks of insects as well as a nutrient supplement. They could also maintain the fertility of soils through improving the bioavailability of nutrients in soils for plants. Apart from selenium and silicon, nano-selenium and nano-silicon have gained a great attention nowadays as eco-friendly technologies. These technologies are considered very important for expanding the biological applications of the nanomaterials. These Se- and Si-nanomaterials have been developed in the field of nanotechnology in order to biosynthesize different nanomaterials for more applications. Many organisms recently have been used in biosynthesizing different varieties of inorganic nanomaterials in well-defined chemical composition. Nano-selenium and nano-silicon are considered promising nanoparticles in agriculture due to their significant roles in the biological systems. Many benefits could be gained from using these nanomaterials such as protection of plants against diseases and different stresses. These nanoparticles should be investigated in more details concerning the nano-safety research. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the beneficial roles of selenium and silicon elements for higher plants in the terrestrial environments, especially plant growth, uptake, and metabolism as well as biogenic synthesis of their elements by some organisms.
ISBN:978-3-319-99651-6
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok könyvfejezet
könyvrészlet
Megjelenés:Phytoremediation : Management of Environmental Contaminants, Volume 6. / eds. Abid A. Ansari, Sarvajeet Singh Gill, Ritu Gill, Guy R. Lanza, Lee Newman. - p. 235-264. -
További szerzők:Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Elhawat, Nevien Adel (1984-) (agrármérnök) El-Nahrawy, Eman Omara, Alaa El-Dein El-Nahrawy, Sahar Elsakhawy, Tamer Ghazi, Azza Abdalla, Neama Fári Miklós (1953-) (kertészmérnök)
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10.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM092863
Első szerző:El-Ramady, Hassan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Plant Nutrients and Their Roles Under Saline Soil Conditions / Hassan El-Ramady, Tarek Alshaal, Nevien Elhawat, Azza Ghazi, Tamer Elsakhawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Sahar El-Nahrawy, Mohammed Elmahrouk, Neama Abdalla, Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy, Ewald Schnug
Dátum:2018
ISBN:978-981-10-9043-1
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok könyvfejezet
könyvrészlet
Megjelenés:Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Toleranced / ed. Mirza Hasanuzzama, Masayuki Fujita, Hirosuke Oku, Kamrun Nahar, Barbara Hawrylak-Nowak. - p. 297-324. -
További szerzők:Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Elhawat, Nevien Adel (1984-) (agrármérnök) Ghazi, Azza Elsakhawy, Tamer Omara, Alaa El-Dein El-Nahrawy, Sahar Elmahrouk, Mohammed Abdalla, Neama Domokos-Szabolcsy Éva (1978-) (molekuláris biológus) Schnug, Ewald
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11.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107906
Első szerző:Elsakhawy, Tamer
Cím:Nanomaterials and plant abiotic stress in agroecosystems / Tamer Elsakhawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Tarek Alshaal, Hassan El-Ramady
Dátum:2018
ISSN:2536-9423
Megjegyzések:Due to the human activities, several xenobiotics like nanomaterials have been contaminated the environment. These nanomaterials have been gained much more attention from scientists worldwide. The fate and transformation of nanomaterials in agroecosystems were and still one of the most issues all over the world. Therefore, enormous studies have been published concerning these nanomaterials and their applications in different fields including agricultural, medicinal and industrial sectors. The agricultural applications include soil and water nano-remediation, plant nano-nutrition, plant nano-protection, etc. Moreover, the agri-nanotechnology has many environmental and agricultural challenges including agri-sustainability, management of plant diseases and crop protection, remediating the environmental pollution, water management, minimizing the loss of nutrients and their optimizing as well as ameliorating plant abiotic stresses. On the other hand, nanomaterials under certain concentrations may generate and exhibit many toxic effects on plants due to inducing different reactive species like oxygen and nitrogen. Therefore, further studies are needed at different levels including molecular and subcellular levels in order to determine the behavior of nanomaterials in inhibiting and/or in inducing plant stress. The mode of action of this behavior also is needed more elucidations under different agroecosystem conditions. This review is an attempt to evaluate the behavior of nanomaterials under plant abiotic stress and agroecosystem conditions. The role of nanomaterials in ameliorating plant abiotic stresses mainly will be also highlighted.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok recenzió, könyvismertetés
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security. - 2 (2018), p. 73-94. -
További szerzők:Omara, Alaa El-Dein Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök)
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12.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107515
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1960 (WOS)000701576300001 (Scopus)85115226192
Első szerző:Nehela, Yasser
Cím:The integrated amendment of sodic-saline soils using biochar and plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria enhances maize (Zea mays L.) resilience to water salinity / Yasser Nehela, Yasser S. A. Mazrou, Tarek Alshaal, Asmaa M. S. Rady, Ahmed M. A. El-Sherif, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Ahmed M. Abd El-Monem, Emad M. Hafez
Dátum:2021
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:The utilization of low-quality water or slightly saline water in sodic-saline soil is a major global conundrum that severely impacts agricultural productivity and sustainability, particularly in arid and semiarid regions with limited freshwater resources. Herein, we proposed an integrated amendment strategy for sodic-saline soil using biochar and/or plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR; Azotobacter chroococcum SARS 10 and Pseudomonas koreensis MG209738) to alleviate the adverse impacts of saline water on the growth, physiology, and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.), as well as the soil properties and nutrient uptake during two successive seasons (2018 and 2019). Our field experiments revealed that the combined application of PGPR and biochar (PGPR + biochar) significantly improved the soil ecosystem and physicochemical properties and K+, Ca-2(+), and Mg-2(+) contents but reduced the soil exchangeable sodium percentage and Na+ content. Likewise, it significantly increased the activity of soil urease (158.14 +/- 2.37 and 165.51 +/- 3.05 mg NH4+ g(-1) dry soil d(-1)) and dehydrogenase (117.89 +/- 1.86 and 121.44 +/- 1.00 mg TPF g(-1) dry soil d(-1)) in 2018 and 2019, respectively, upon irrigation with saline water compared with non-treated control. PGPR + biochar supplementation mitigated the hazardous impacts of saline water on maize plants grown in sodic-saline soil better than biochar or PGPR individually (PGPR + biochar > biochar > PGPR). The highest values of leaf area index, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, total soluble sugar (TSS), relative water content, K+ and K+/Na+ of maize plants corresponded to PGPR + biochar treatment. These findings could be guidelines for cultivating not only maize but other cereal crops particularly in salt-affected soil and sodic-saline soil.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
salinity
sodicity
K+/Na+
soil enzymes
ESP
water productivity
maize
saline water
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 10 : 9 (2021), p. 1-21. -
További szerzők:Mazrou, Yasser S. A. Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Rady, Asmaa M. S. El-Sherif, Ahmed M. A. Omara, Alaa El-Dein Abd El-Monem, Ahmed M. Hafez, Emad M.
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