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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM087859
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)6640 (scopus)85090621567 (wos)000580228400001
Első szerző:	Szatmári-Tóth Mária (molekuláris biológus)
Cím:	Thermogenic Activation Downregulates High Mitophagy Rate in Human Masked and Mature Beige Adipocytes / Mária Szatmári-Tóth, Abhirup Shaw, István Csomós, Gábor Mocsár, Pamela Fischer-Posovszky, Martin Wabitsch, Zoltán Balajthy, Cecília Lányi, Ferenc Győry, Endre Kristóf, László Fésüs
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	1661-6596 1422-0067
Megjegyzések:	Thermogenic brown and beige adipocytes oxidize metabolic substrates producing heat, mainly by the mitochondrial uncoupling protein UCP1, and can thus counteract obesity. Masked beige adipocytes possess white adipocyte-like morphology, but can be made thermogenic by adrenergic stimuli. We investigated the regulation of mitophagy upon thermogenic activation of human masked and mature beige adipocytes. Human primary abdominal subcutaneous adipose-derived stromal cells (hASCs) and SGBS preadipocytes were differentiated to white and beige adipocytes, then their cAMP-induced thermogenic potential was assessed by detecting increased expressions of UCP1, mitochondrial DNA content and respiratory chain complex subunits. cAMP increased the thermogenic potential of white adipocytes similarly to beige ones, indicating the presence of a masked beige population. In unstimulated conditions, a high autophagic flux and mitophagy rates (demonstrated by LC3 punctae and TOM20 co-immunostaining) were observed in white adipocytes, while these were lower in beige adipocytes. Silencing and gene expression experiments showed that the ongoing mitophagy was Parkin-independent. cAMP treatment led to the downregulation of mitophagy through PKA in both types of adipocytes, resulting in more fragmented mitochondria and increased UCP1 levels. Our data indicates that mitophagy is repressed upon encountering a short-term adrenergic stimulus, as a fast regulatory mechanism to provide high mitochondrial content for thermogenesis.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	International Journal of Molecular Sciences. - 21 : 18 (2020), p. 1-21. -
További szerzők:	Shaw, Abhirup (1992-) Csomós István (1983-) (molekuláris biológus) Mocsár Gábor (1981-) (biofizikus) Fischer-Posovszky Pamela Wabitsch, Martin Balajthy Zoltán (1957-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus) Lányi Cecília Győry Ferenc (1964-) (sebész) Kristóf Endre (1987-) (általános orvos) Fésüs László (1947-) (orvos biokémikus)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00006 GINOP FK131424 OTKA K129139 OTKA ÚNKP-20-5-DE-12 Egyéb
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat DOI
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM101024
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)363 (WoS)000774617800001 (Scopus)85127543748
Első szerző:	Vámos Attila (gyógyszer-biotechnológus)
Cím:	Mitophagy Mediates the Beige to White Transition of Human Primary Subcutaneous Adipocytes Ex Vivo / Vámos Attila, Shaw Abhirup, Varga Klára, Csomós István, Mocsár Gábor, Balajthy Zoltán, Lányi Cecília, Bacso Zsolt, Szatmári-Tóth Mária, Kristóf Endre
Dátum:	2022
ISSN:	1424-8247
Megjegyzések:	Brown and beige adipocytes have multilocular lipid droplets, express uncoupling protein (UCP) 1, and promote energy expenditure. In rodents, when the stimulus of browning subsides, parkin-dependent mitophagy is activated and dormant beige adipocytes persist. In humans, however, the molecular events during the beige to white transition have not been studied in detail. In this study, human primary subcutaneous abdominal preadipocytes were differentiated to beige for 14 days, then either the beige culture conditions were applied for an additional 14 days or it was replaced by a white medium. Control white adipocytes were differentiated by their specific cocktail for 28 days. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ?-driven beige differentiation resulted in increased mitochondrial biogenesis, UCP1 expression, fragmentation, and respiration as compared to white. Morphology, UCP1 content, mitochondrial fragmentation, and basal respiration of the adipocytes that underwent transition, along with the induction of mitophagy, were similar to control white adipocytes. However, white converted beige adipocytes had a stronger responsiveness to dibutyril-cAMP, which mimics adrenergic stimulus, than the control white ones. Gene expression patterns showed that the removal of mitochondria in transitioning adipocytes may involve both parkin-dependent and -independent pathways. Preventing the entry of beige adipocytes into white transition can be a feasible way to maintain elevated thermogenesis and energy expenditure.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk obesity beige adipocytes mitophagy thermogenesis uncoupling protein 1 parkin
Megjelenés:	Pharmaceuticals. - 15 : 3 (2022), p. 1-21. -
További szerzők:	Shaw, Abhirup (1992-) Varga Klára Csomós István (1983-) (molekuláris biológus) Mocsár Gábor (1981-) (biofizikus) Balajthy Zoltán (1957-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus) Lányi Cecília Bacsó Zsolt (1963-) (biofizikus) Szatmári-Tóth Mária (1987-) (molekuláris biológus) Kristóf Endre (1987-) (általános orvos)
Pályázati támogatás:	FK131424 OTKA EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009 EFOP
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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