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001-es BibID:BIBFORM062062
Első szerző:Havas Attila
Cím:Comparative Analysis of Policy-Mixes of Research and Innovation Policies in Central and Eastern European Countries / Attila Havas, Kincső Izsak, Paresa Markianidou, Slavo Radošević
Dátum:2015
Megjelenés:[S.l.] : SSRN, 2015
Terjedelem:55 p.
ISSN:1556-5068
Megjegyzések:(GRINCOH Working Paper Series. Serie 3., Knowledge, Innovation, Technology, 1556-5068 ; 3.12)
Observing the CEE members of the EU (EU10 countries) from a distance, they certainly used to share major structural similarities given their historical legacies, as well as certain 'unifying' effects of their transition to market economy and democracy. Yet, a closer look reveals important elements of diversity in (a) the structure of their national innovation system, (b) the direction of recent structural changes, (c) innovation performance, and (d) patterns of business-academia collaboration. Given this diversity one would assume that fairly different needs are identified in the EU10 countries, necessitating differentiated, ♭tailored' policy responses. Yet, these countries follow the same STI policy rationale, namely the market failure argument, which itself can be seen as a unifying force. Actually, this is not unique to the EU10 countries: the science-push model of innovation is still highly influential in the STI policy circles both at the level of the EC and the member states, despite a rich set of research insights stressing the importance of non-R&D types of knowledge in innovation processes.While the innovation systems literature stresses without any hesitation that there is no single optimal policy model - on the contrary, there is a need to understand and respond to the specific characteristics and challenges in each national innovation system ? a cluster analysis the national STI policy mixes clearly suggests an unexpected convergence among the EU countries. Thus, countries with different technological challenges are following similar approaches although their particular profile would require reflecting more differences. Policy learning might be welcome, indeed, but too much convergence among innovation policy mixes is likely to undermine the effectiveness of policies.Further policy conclusions, that are of particular relevance for the EU10 countries, include: i) analysts and policy-makers need to avoid the trap of paying too much attention to simplifying ranking exercises based on composite indicators, and devote their efforts to conduct thorough comparative analyses instead; (ii) new indicators that better reflect the evolutionary processes of learning and innovation would be needed to support policy-making; iii) STI policies should promote knowledge-intensive activities in all sectors, including low- and medium-technology industries and services; iv) it is a demanding task to identify what failure(s) is (are) blocking innovation processes in what part of a given innovation system, but that effort cannot be spared if the aim is to design appropriate - sound and effective - policies.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok kutatási jelentés
Innováció
Innovációpolitika
További szerzők:Izsák Kincső (1979-) (közgazdász) Markianidou, Paresa Radosevic, Slavo GRINCOH Working Paper Series. 3., Knowledge, Innovation, Technology
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM062085
Első szerző:Izsák Kincső (közgazdász)
Cím:The impact of the crisis on research and innovation policies / Izsak Kincso, Markianidou Paresa, Lukach Ruslan, Wastyn Annelies
Dátum:2013
Megjelenés:[S.l.] : [s.n.], 2013
Terjedelem:94 p.
Megjegyzések:Five years since the start of the financial and economic turmoil in Europe, the quest for finding the optimal response is still pertinent. Although innovation has been seen from the start as a way out of the crisis, the stability of research and innovation funding has become a major issue. The crisis period saw increased efforts on the part of the R&I stakeholders to maintain R&I budgets and 'protect' them from expenditure cuts, as fiscal consolidation measures took their toll on R&I budgets. However, this has not always been successful. The general landscape in the EU points to diverging paths: the values of public R&D funding have increased in some leading innovating countries but decreased severely in others.The urgency to find and rapidly implement better growth enhancing policies is felt in all Member States. Several new initiatives are underway to implement structural reforms that can enhance national innovation performance and Member States apply different policy approaches. In order to have a better understanding of the qualitative as well as quantitative dimensions of the impact of the crisis on research and innovation policies of the EU Member States, this study addressed the current trends in research and innovation policies in EU Member States that are directly or indirectly related to the economic and financial crisis.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok kutatási jelentés
Innovációpolitika
További szerzők:Markianidou, Paresa Lukach, Ruslan Wastyn, Annelies
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM062061
Első szerző:Izsák Kincső (közgazdász)
Cím:Convergence of National Innovation Policy Mixes in Europe - Has It Gone Too Far? An Analysis of Research and Innovation Policy Measures in the Period 2004-12 / Kincsö Izsak, Paresa Markianidou, Slavo Radošević
Dátum:2015
ISSN:0021-9886 1468-5965
Megjegyzések:A national innovation policy mix comprises the measures that address the innovation policy challenges of the country in question. The data series of the Erawatch and INNO Policy TrendChart initiatives of the European Commission provide a unique opportunity to explore the profiles of the national innovation policy mixes and their evolution during the past decade. In this article, the innovation policy mix per country and changes in these mixes over time are identified. The analysis covers five main policy mix profiles of the EU Member States. An unexpected similarity and stability is found in the national innovation policy mixes of the Member States even though these countries face different innovation challenges. This reflects extensive transnational policy learning, which is a welcome development, but such a similarity among heterogeneous countries might indicate that innovation policies are not being tailored effectively to the real needs and situations in each Member State.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Regionális tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
innovációs politika
Megjelenés:Jcms-Journal Of Common Market Studies 53 : 4 (2015), p. 786-802. -
További szerzők:Markianidou, Paresa Radosevic, Slavo
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