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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM062062
Első szerző:	Havas Attila
Cím:	Comparative Analysis of Policy-Mixes of Research and Innovation Policies in Central and Eastern European Countries / Attila Havas, Kincső Izsak, Paresa Markianidou, Slavo Radošević
Dátum:	2015
Megjelenés:	[S.l.] : SSRN, 2015
Terjedelem:	55 p.
ISSN:	1556-5068
Megjegyzések:	(GRINCOH Working Paper Series. Serie 3., Knowledge, Innovation, Technology, 1556-5068 ; 3.12) Observing the CEE members of the EU (EU10 countries) from a distance, they certainly used to share major structural similarities given their historical legacies, as well as certain 'unifying' effects of their transition to market economy and democracy. Yet, a closer look reveals important elements of diversity in (a) the structure of their national innovation system, (b) the direction of recent structural changes, (c) innovation performance, and (d) patterns of business-academia collaboration. Given this diversity one would assume that fairly different needs are identified in the EU10 countries, necessitating differentiated, ♭tailored' policy responses. Yet, these countries follow the same STI policy rationale, namely the market failure argument, which itself can be seen as a unifying force. Actually, this is not unique to the EU10 countries: the science-push model of innovation is still highly influential in the STI policy circles both at the level of the EC and the member states, despite a rich set of research insights stressing the importance of non-R&D types of knowledge in innovation processes.While the innovation systems literature stresses without any hesitation that there is no single optimal policy model - on the contrary, there is a need to understand and respond to the specific characteristics and challenges in each national innovation system ? a cluster analysis the national STI policy mixes clearly suggests an unexpected convergence among the EU countries. Thus, countries with different technological challenges are following similar approaches although their particular profile would require reflecting more differences. Policy learning might be welcome, indeed, but too much convergence among innovation policy mixes is likely to undermine the effectiveness of policies.Further policy conclusions, that are of particular relevance for the EU10 countries, include: i) analysts and policy-makers need to avoid the trap of paying too much attention to simplifying ranking exercises based on composite indicators, and devote their efforts to conduct thorough comparative analyses instead; (ii) new indicators that better reflect the evolutionary processes of learning and innovation would be needed to support policy-making; iii) STI policies should promote knowledge-intensive activities in all sectors, including low- and medium-technology industries and services; iv) it is a demanding task to identify what failure(s) is (are) blocking innovation processes in what part of a given innovation system, but that effort cannot be spared if the aim is to design appropriate - sound and effective - policies.
Tárgyszavak:	Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok kutatási jelentés Innováció Innovációpolitika
További szerzők:	Izsák Kincső (1979-) (közgazdász) Markianidou, Paresa Radosevic, Slavo GRINCOH Working Paper Series. 3., Knowledge, Innovation, Technology
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM065972
Első szerző:	Izsák Kincső (közgazdász)
Cím:	EU Research and Innovation Policies as Factors of Convergence or Divergence after the Crisis / Kincsö Izsak, Slavo Radošević
Dátum:	2017
ISSN:	0302-3427 1471-5430
Megjegyzések:	The 2008 global financial and economic crisis has disturbed the evolution of research and innovation (R&I) policies in Europe and it continues to have significant consequences. This article reviews the evolution of and changes in R&I policy funding and measures before and in the aftermath of the crisis, and analyses reactions in three groups: Southern, Central-Eastern, and Northwest European country groups. Based on the analysis of the Erawatch-TrendChart Inventory, we show that the crisis induced three different responses. In Northwest Europe, it induced further support for R&I activities; in Southern Europe it led to the collapse of national public support and its substitution only to some extent by EU Structural Funds; and in Central-Eastern Europe to an apparently much stronger compensation effect. Overall, these trends suggest that R&I policies have operated as a factor of further divergence between Northwest and South, and as potential factor of convergence between Northwest and Central-East.
Tárgyszavak:	Társadalomtudományok Regionális tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban innováció politika
Megjelenés:	Science and Public Policy. - 44 : 2 (2017), p. 274-283. -
További szerzők:	Radosevic, Slavo
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM062061
Első szerző:	Izsák Kincső (közgazdász)
Cím:	Convergence of National Innovation Policy Mixes in Europe - Has It Gone Too Far? An Analysis of Research and Innovation Policy Measures in the Period 2004-12 / Kincsö Izsak, Paresa Markianidou, Slavo Radošević
Dátum:	2015
ISSN:	0021-9886 1468-5965
Megjegyzések:	A national innovation policy mix comprises the measures that address the innovation policy challenges of the country in question. The data series of the Erawatch and INNO Policy TrendChart initiatives of the European Commission provide a unique opportunity to explore the profiles of the national innovation policy mixes and their evolution during the past decade. In this article, the innovation policy mix per country and changes in these mixes over time are identified. The analysis covers five main policy mix profiles of the EU Member States. An unexpected similarity and stability is found in the national innovation policy mixes of the Member States even though these countries face different innovation challenges. This reflects extensive transnational policy learning, which is a welcome development, but such a similarity among heterogeneous countries might indicate that innovation policies are not being tailored effectively to the real needs and situations in each Member State.
Tárgyszavak:	Társadalomtudományok Regionális tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban innovációs politika
Megjelenés:	Jcms-Journal Of Common Market Studies 53 : 4 (2015), p. 786-802. -
További szerzők:	Markianidou, Paresa Radosevic, Slavo
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