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001-es BibID:BIBFORM065713
Első szerző:Garousi Farzaneh (PhD hallgató)
Cím:Selenium phytoaccumulation by sunflower plants under hydroponic conditions / Farzaneh Garousi, Béla Kovács, Dávid Andrási, Szilvia Veres
Dátum:2016
ISSN:0049-6979
Megjegyzések:Selenium is an essential trace element for many organisms, including humans, but it is bioaccumulative and toxic at higher than homeostatic levels. Both selenium deficiency and toxicity are problems around the world. Mines, coal-fired power plants, oil refineries, and agriculture are important examples of anthropogenic sources, generating contaminated waters, and wastewaters. For reasons of human health and ecotoxicity, selenium concentration has to be controlled in drinking-water and in wastewater, as it is a potential pollutant of water bodies. In this regard, in the present study, the ability of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to tolerate and accumulate selenium was assessed in hydroponic culture as a model ofrhizofiltration system. Selenium content and the chlorophyll parameters of sunflower plant treated using different concentrations of selenium in two forms of sodium selenite and sodium selenate were measured to clarify (1) there sponse of sunflower to selenium tolerance capacity and (2) the relationship between selenium, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and photosynthetic pigments contents. The results showed that selenium content in sunflower plants significantly increased by increasing added selenium levels. Furthermore, Chl a and b were not impaired after 3 weeks from selenium exposure up to3 mg L1 for both selenite and selenate. Moreover, sunflower plants have a high selenium tolerance capacity for hydroponic clean-up. Translocation of selenate from sunflower roots to shoots was easier comparing with selenite in concept of phytoremediation processes.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Selenium
Phytoaccumulation
Sunflower
Chlorophyll parameters
Hydroponic culture
Megjelenés:Water air and soil pollution. - 227 : 10 (2016), p. 382-1 - 382-11. -
További szerzők:Kovács Béla (1963-) (okleveles vegyész, angol szakfordító) Andrási Dávid (1984-) (vegyész) Veres Szilvia (1972-) (biológus, biológia középiskolai tanár, angol-magyar szakfordító)
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