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1.
001-es BibID:
BIBFORM099943
035-os BibID:
(WOS)000469877700003 (Scopus)85066471327
Első szerző:
Csípő Tamás
Cím:
Age-related decline in peripheral vascular health predicts cognitive impairment / Csipo Tamas, Lipecz Agnes, Fulop Gabor A., Hand Rachel A., Ngo Bich-Thy N., Dzialendzik Mikita, Tarantini Stefano, Balasubramanian Priya, Kiss Tamas, Yabluchanska Valeriya, Silva-Palacios Federico, Courtney Donald L., Dasari Tarun W., Sorond Farzaneh, Sonntag William E., Csiszar Anna, Ungvari Zoltan, Yabluchanskiy Andriy
Dátum:
2019
ISSN:
2509-2715 2509-2723
Megjegyzések:
Preclinical studies demonstrate that generalized endothelial cell dysfunction and microvascular impairment are potentially reversible causes of age-related vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that severity of age-related macro- and microvascular dysfunction measured in the peripheral circulation is an independent predictor of cognitive performance in older adults. In this study, we enrolled 63 healthy individuals into young (< 45 years old) and aged (> 65 years old) groups. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to construct a comprehensive peripheral vascular health index (VHI) encompassing peripheral microvascular reactivity, arterial endothelial function, and vascular stiffness, as a marker of aging-induced generalized vascular dysfunction. Peripheral macrovascular and microvascular endothelial function were assessed using flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and laser speckle contrast imaging tests. Pulse waveform analysis was used to evaluate the augmentation index (AIx), a measure of arterial stiffness. Cognitive function was measured using a panel of CANTAB cognitive tests, and PCA was then applied to generate a cognitive impairment index (CII) for each participant. Aged subjects exhibited significantly impaired macrovascular endothelial function (FMD, 5.6 ? 0.7% vs. 8.3 ? 0.6% in young, p = 0.0061), increased arterial stiffness (AIx 29.3 ? 1.8% vs 4.5 ? 2.6% in young, p < 0.0001), and microvascular dysfunction (2.8 ? 0.2 vs 3.4 ? 0.1-fold change of perfusion in young, p = 0.032). VHI showed a significant negative correlation with age (r = - 0.54, p < 0.0001) and CII significantly correlated with age (r = 0.79, p < 0.0001). VHI significantly correlated with the CII (r = - 0.46, p = 0.0003). A decline in peripheral vascular health may reflect generalized vascular dysfunction and predict cognitive impairment in older adults.
Tárgyszavak:
Orvostudományok
Elméleti orvostudományok
idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Aging
Endothelial function
Cognitive impairment
Microvascular dysfunction
VCID
Megjelenés:
GeroScience. - 41 : 2 (2019), p. 125-136. -
További szerzők:
Lipécz Ágnes
Fülöp Gábor Áron (1988-) (általános orvos)
Hand, Rachel A.
Ngo, Bich-Thy N.
Dzialendzik, Mikita
Tarantini, Stefano
Balasubramanian, Priya
Kiss Tamás (1950-) (vegyész)
Yabluchanska, Valeriya
Silva-Palacios, Federico
Courtney, Donald L.
Dasari, Tarun W.
Sorond, Farzaneh A.
Sonntag, William E.
Csiszár Anna
Ungvári Zoltán
Yabluchanskiy, Andriy
Internet cím:
Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:
Saját polcon:
2.
001-es BibID:
BIBFORM099944
035-os BibID:
(WOS)000481790700008 (Scopus)85070755106
Első szerző:
Lipécz Ágnes
Cím:
Age-related impairment of neurovascular coupling responses : a dynamic vessel analysis (DVA)-based approach to measure decreased flicker light stimulus-induced retinal arteriolar dilation in healthy older adults / Lipecz Agnes, Csipo Tamas, Tarantini Stefano, Hand Rachel A., Ngo Bich-Thy N., Conley Shannon, Nemeth Gabor, Tsorbatzoglou Alexis, Courtney Donald L., Yabluchanska Valeriya, Csiszar Anna, Ungvari Zoltan I., Yabluchanskiy Andriy
Dátum:
2019
ISSN:
2509-2715 2509-2723
Megjegyzések:
Aging is a major risk factor for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). Recent studies demonstrate that cerebromicrovascular dysfunction plays a causal role in the development of age-related cognitive impairment, in part via disruption of neurovascular coupling (NVC) responses. NVC (functional hyperemia) is responsible for adjusting cerebral blood flow to the increased energetic demands of activated neurons, and in preclinical animal models of aging, pharmacological restoration of NVC is associated with improved cognitive performance. To translate these findings, there is an increasing need to develop novel and sensitive tools to assess cerebromicrovascular function and NVC to assess risk for VCID and evaluate treatment efficacy. Due to shared developmental origins, anatomical features, and physiology, assessment of retinal vessel function may serve as an important surrogate outcome measure to study neurovascular dysfunction. The present study was designed to compare NVC responses in young (< 45 years of age; n = 18) and aged (> 65 years of age; n = 11) healthy human subjects by assessing flicker light-induced changes in the diameter of retinal arterioles using a dynamic vessel analyzer (DVA)-based approach. We found that NVC responses in retinal arterioles were significantly decreased in older adults as compared with younger subjects. We propose that the DVA-based approach can be used to assess NVC, as a surrogate cerebromicrovascular outcome measure, to evaluate the effects of therapeutic interventions in older individuals.
Tárgyszavak:
Orvostudományok
Elméleti orvostudományok
idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Aging
Dynamic retinal vessel analysis
Endothelial dysfunction
Neurovascular coupling
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia
Megjelenés:
GeroScience. - 41 : 3 (2019), p. 341-349. -
További szerzők:
Csípő Tamás (1990-)
Tarantini, Stefano
Hand, Rachel A.
Ngo, Bich-Thy N.
Conley, Shannon M.
Németh Gábor (1975-) (szemész)
Tsorbatzoglou, Alexis (1970-) (szemész)
Courtney, Donald L.
Yabluchanska, Valeriya
Csiszár Anna
Ungvári Zoltán
Yabluchanskiy, Andriy
Internet cím:
Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:
Saját polcon:
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