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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM091932
Első szerző:	Horváth Orsolya
Cím:	The Phylogenetic Position of Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub Supports the Species' Allopolyploid Hybrid Origin / Orsolya Horváth, Levente Laczkó, Zsuzsa Lisztes-Szabó, Attila Molnár V., Agnieszka Popiela, Gábor Sramkó
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	0001-6977 2083-9480
Megjegyzések:	The Pannonian endemic species Vincetoxicum pannonicum was described from specimens collected in Hungary and occurs at only few locations. It is considered "vulnerable" according to the International Red List. The chromosome set was reported to be tetraploid, and the species was hypothesized to be an allotetraploid hybrid of the Balkan species V. fuscatum and the Adriatic species hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. We investigated the origin of V. pannonicum using molecular phylogenetic methods by separately analyzing the multicopy nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and the plastid-encoded trnH-psbA DNA regions and by evaluating discrepancies between the produced gene trees. Paralogs in the nrITS region clustered in two main groups, one of which was closest to V. fuscatum, and the other included V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. According to trnH-psbA sequences, V. pannonicum and V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum formed a single group. Our results show that V. pannonicum diversified because of hybrid speciation, in which V. fuscatum was the pollen donor. We discovered a similar placement of V. maeoticum, which suggests a further hybridization event between V. fuscatum and a species of the V. hirundinaria group. Our genome-size estimate indicates almost sixfold larger genome size in V. pannonicum compared to the maternal diploid parent, suggesting hexaploidy; however, V. pannonicum is tetraploid. This may suggest cytological diploidization in the allopolyploid V. pannonicum. We observed substantial genetic distance between V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum and all other subspecies of V. hirundinaria, and we therefore propose that V. adriaticum should be regarded as a separate species.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. - 89 : 3 (2020), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:	Laczkó Levente (1992-) (biológus) Lisztes-Szabó Zsuzsa (1976-) (biológus) Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus) Popiela, Agnieszka Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM066223
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)e2800 (PMID)28028470 (PMCID)PMC5180590 (WoS)000390663600007 (Scopus)85007285369
Első szerző:	Sramkó Gábor (biológus)
Cím:	Molecular phylogenetics, seed morphometrics, chromosome number evolution and systematics of European Elatine L. (Elatinaceae) species / Gábor Sramkó, Attila Molnár V., János Pál Tóth, Levente Laczkó, Anna Kalinka, Orsolya Horváth, Lidia Skuza, Balázs András Lukács, Agnieszka Popiela
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	2167-8359
Megjegyzések:	The genus Elatine contains ca 25 species, all of which are small, herbaceous annuals distributed in ephemeral waters on both hemispheres. However, due a high degree of morphological variability (as a consequence of their amphibious life-style), the taxonomy of this genus remains controversial. Thus, to fill this gap in knowledge, we present a detailed molecular phylogenetic study of this genus based on nuclear (rITS) and plastid (accD-psaI, psbJ-petA, ycf6-psbM-trnD) sequences using 27 samples from 13 species. On the basis of this phylogenetic analysis, we provide a solid phylogenetic background for the modern taxonomy of the European members of the genus. Traditionally accepted sections of this tree (i.e. Crypta and Elatinella) were found to be monophyletic, only E. brochonii - found to be a basal member of the genus - has to be excluded from the latter lineage to enforce monophyly. A number of taxonomic conclusions can also be drawn: E. hexandra, an high-ploid species is most likely a stabilised hybrid between the main sections; E. ampylosperma merits full species status based on bothmolecular and morphological evidence; E. gussonei is a more widespread and genetically diverse species with two main lineages, and the presence of the Asian E. ambigua in the European flora is questionable. The main lineages recovered in this analysis are also supported by a number ofsynapomorphic morphological characters as well as uniform chromosome counts. Based on all the evidence presented here, two new subsections within Elatinella are described: Subsection Hydropipera consisting of temperate species of the section, and; Subsection Macropodae including the Mediterranean species of the section.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	PeerJ. - 4 (2016), p. 1-25. -
További szerzők:	Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus) Tóth János Pál (1981-) Laczkó Levente (1992-) (biológus) Kalinka Anna Horváth Orsolya Skuza Lidia Lukács Balázs András (1979-) (ökológus) Popiela, Agnieszka
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