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001-es BibID:BIBFORM111279
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1365 (Scopus)85160446980 (WoS)000997179700001
Első szerző:Adnan, Awid (orvos)
Cím:In Vitro Killing Activities of Anidulafungin and Micafungin with and without Nikkomycin Z against Four Candida auris Clades / Adnan Awid, Borman Andrew M., Tóth Zoltán, Forgács Lajos, Kovács Renátó, Balázsi Dávid, Balázs Bence, Udvarhelyi Gergely, Kardos Gábor, Majoros László
Dátum:2023
ISSN:1999-4923
Megjegyzések:Candida auris is a multidrug-resistant pathogen against which echinocandins are the drug of choice. However, information on how the chitin synthase inhibitor nikkomycin Z influences the killing activities of echinocandins against C. auris is currently lacking. We determined the killing activities of anidulafungin and micafungin (0.25, 1, 8, 16 and 32 mg/L each) with and without nikkomycin Z (8 mg/L) against 15 isolates representing four C. auris clades (South Asian n = 5; East Asian n = 3; South African n = 3; South American n = 4, two of which were of environmental origin). Two and one isolates from the South Asian clade harbored mutations in the hot-spot 1 (S639Y and S639P) and 2 (R1354H) regions of the FKS1 gene, respectively. The anidulafungin, micafungin and nikkomycin Z MIC ranges were 0.015-4, 0.03-4 and 2->16 mg/L, respectively. Anidulafungin and micafungin alone exerted weak fungistatic activity against wild-type isolates and the isolate with a mutation in the hot-spot 2 region of FKS1 but was ineffective against the isolates with a mutation in the hot-spot 1 region. The nikkomycin Z killing curves were always similar to their respective controls. Twenty-two of sixty (36.7%) anidulafungin plus nikkomycin Z and twenty-four of sixty (40%) micafungin plus nikkomycin Z combinations produced at least 100-fold decreases in the CFUs (synergy), with a 41.7% and 20% fungicidal effect, respectively, against wild-type isolates. Antagonism was never observed. Similar results were found with the isolate with a mutation in hot-spot 2 of FKS1, but the combinations were ineffective against the two isolates with prominent mutations in hot-spot 1 of FKS1. The simultaneous inhibition of ?-1,3 glucan and chitin synthases in wild-type C. auris isolates produced significantly greater killing rates than either drug alone. Further studies are warranted to verify the clinical efficacy of echinocandin plus nikkomycin Z combinations against echinocandin susceptible C. auris isolates.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Pharmaceutics. - 15 : 5 (2023), p. 1-16. -
További szerzők:Borman, Andrew M. Tóth Zoltán (1990-) (molekuláris biológus) Forgács Lajos Kovács Renátó László (1987-) (molekuláris biológus) Balázsi Dávid Balázs Bence (1991-) (PhD hallgató) Udvarhelyi Gergely Kardos Gábor (1974-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Majoros László (1966-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus)
Pályázati támogatás:NKFIH FK138462
OTKA
UNKP- 21-5
Egyéb
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM087466
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)136 (WoS)000580753900001 (Scopus)85090253630
Első szerző:Tóth Zoltán (molekuláris biológus)
Cím:Relative Frequency of Paradoxical Growth and Trailing Effect with Caspofungin, Micafungin, Anidulafungin, and the Novel Echinocandin Rezafungin against Candida Species / Zoltán Tóth, Lajos Forgács, Tamás Kardos, Renátó Kovács, Jeffrey B. Locke, Gábor Kardos, Fruzsina Nagy, Andrew M. Borman, Awid Adnan, László Majoros
Dátum:2020
ISSN:2309-608X
Megjegyzések:Rezafungin is a next-generation echinocandin that has favorable pharmacokinetic properties. We compared the occurrence of paradoxical growth (PG) and trailing effect (TE) characteristics to echinocadins with rezafungin, caspofungin, micafungin and anidulafungin using 365 clinical Candida isolates belonging to 13 species. MICs were determined by BMD method according to CLSI (M27 Ed4). Disconnected growth (PG plus TE) was most frequent with caspofungin (49.6%), followed by anidulafungin (33.7%), micafungin (25.7%), while it was least frequent with rezafungin (16.9%). PG was relatively common in the case of caspofungin (30.1%) but was rare in the case of rezafungin (3.0%). C. tropicalis, C. albicans, C. orthopsilosis and C. inconspicua exhibited PG most frequently with caspofungin, micafungin or anidulafungin. PG never occurred in the case of C. krusei isolates. Against C. tropicalis and C. albicans, echinocandins frequently showed PG after 24 h followed by TE after 48 h. All four echinocandins exhibited TE for the majority of C. auris and C. dubliniensis isolates. Disconnected growth was common among Candida species and was echinocandin- and species-dependent. In contrast to earlier echinocandins, PG was infrequently found with rezafungin.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
C. auris
Candida
echinocandin
paradoxical growth
rezafungin
trailing effect
Megjelenés:Journal of Fungi. - 6 : 3 (2020), p. 1-9. -
További szerzők:Forgács Lajos (1954-) (agrármérnök-kutató) Kardos Tamás (1980-) (pulmonológus, klinikai onkológus) Kovács Renátó László (1987-) (molekuláris biológus) Locke, Jeffrey B. Kardos Gábor (1974-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Nagy Fruzsina (1991-) (molekuláris biológus) Borman, Andrew M. Adnan, Awid (1975-) (orvos) Majoros László (1966-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009
EFOP
ÚNKP-19-3
Egyéb
TÁMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001
TÁMOP
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DOI
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