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001-es BibID:BIBFORM097366
035-os BibID:(WoS)000773543201173
Első szerző:Molnár Szabolcs (szülész-nőgyógyász szakorvos)
Cím:The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of iiic-iva stage epithelial ovarian cancer : a single center experience / Molnár Szabolcs, Vas Lilla Éva, Maka Eszter, Lampé Rudolf, Vida Beáta, Krasznai Zoárd
Dátum:2021
ISSN:1048-891X
Megjegyzések:Introduction/Background* Ovarian cancer is the 7th most common malignancy among women and the leading cause of gynecologic cancer death. The most important prognostic factor of the disease is optimal debulking surgery (R0) with no macroscopic residual disease. Achieving optimal result is a challenging duty in advanced stage (FIGO IIIC-IV). Based on previous studies neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can help to improve the optimally debulked ratio of this popu- lation with non-inferior survival outcome. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of NAC among pri- marily inoperable patients. The focus was not only on sur- vival outcome but on cost effectiveness (need for transfusion, hospitalization, ICU admission, medication demand, etc.). Methodology Between 2015-2018 112 debulking surgeries were performed on stage FIGO IIIC-IV ovarian cancer patients. The cases were divided into potentially operable and inoperable group based on preoperative imaging, tumor marker levels according to our institutional protocol. In spe- cial situation where operability was not obvious, diagnostic laparoscopy was done to categorize patients. The peri-, intra-, postoperative reports and survival data was collected. Result(s)* Complete tumor reduction was performed in 63 cases while in 49 cases only partial tumor reduction was achieved. Median progression-free survival did not differ sig- nificantly between patients who underwent primary or interval debulking surgery (PDS = 12 months, IDS = 11.2 months, p = 0.264). The rate of R0 resection was higher after NAC, but not significantly (37.9% vs. 54.2%, p = 0.179). There was no significant difference in survival of patients who suc- cessfully underwent complete tumor reduction, despite the fact that the "inoperable" group treated with NAC had a worse prognosis (p = 0.264). The cost-effectiveness was comparable between groups, the hospital stay and transfusion demand was favourable in neoadjuvant group. Conclusion* The rate of optimal tumor reduction can be improved not only by increasing radicality but also by apply- ing appropriate patient selection criteria. Neoadjuvant treat- ment according to the current recommendations is applicable in the inoperable group, in accordance with the protocol we use. The survival data of patients who have undergone com- plete tumor reduction after NAC was not inferior to those who went through primary debulking.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idézhető absztrakt
folyóiratcikk
petefészek daganat
neoadjuváns kemoterápia
debulking műtét
progressziómentes túlélés
Megjelenés:International Journal Of Gynecological Cancer. - 31 : Suppl. 3 (2021), p. A247. -
További szerzők:Vas Lilla Éva Maka Eszter (1988-) (szülész-nőgyógyász rezidens) Lampé Rudolf (1983-) (szülész-nőgyógyász) Vida Beáta (1994-) (szülészet-nőgyógyászat) Krasznai Zoárd Tibor (1973-) (szülész-nőgyógyász, gyermeknőgyógyász)
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