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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM102212
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)115023 (WoS)000793623600002 (Scopus)85127510848
Első szerző:	Csóti Ágota (biológus)
Cím:	sVmKTx, a transcriptome analysis-based synthetic peptide analogue of Vm24, inhibits Kv1.3 channels of human T cells with improved selectivity / Csoti Agota, del Carmen Nájera Meza Rosby, Bogár Ferenc, Tajti Gabor, Szanto Tibor G., Varga Zoltan, Gurrola Georgina B., Tóth Gábor K., Possani Lourival D., Panyi Gyorgy
Dátum:	2022
ISSN:	0006-2952
Megjegyzések:	Kv1.3 K+ channels play a central role in the regulation of T cell activation and Ca2+ signaling under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Peptide toxins targeting Kv1.3 have a significant therapeutic potential in the treatment of autoimmune diseases; thus, the discovery of new toxins is highly motivated. Based on the transcriptome analysis of the venom gland of V. mexicanus smithi a novel synthetic peptide, sVmKTx was generated, containing 36 amino acid residues. sVmKTx shows high sequence similarity to Vm24, a previously characterized peptide from the same species, but contains a Glu at position 32 as opposed to Lys32 in Vm24. Vm24 inhibits Kv1.3 with high affinity (Kd = 2.9 pM). However, it has limited selectivity (~1,500-fold) for Kv1.3 over hKv1.2, hKCa3.1, and mKv1.1. sVmKTx displays reduced Kv1.3 affinity (Kd = 770 pM) but increased selectivity for Kv1.3 over hKv1.2 (~9,000-fold) as compared to Vm24, other channels tested in the panel (hKCa3.1, hKv1.1, hKv1.4, hKv1.5, rKv2.1, hKv11.1, hKCa1.1, hNav1.5) were practically insensitive to the toxin at 2.5 ?M. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that introduction of a Glu instead of Lys at position 32 led to a decreased structural fluctuation of the N-terminal segment of sVmKTx, which may explain its increased selectivity for Kv1.3. sVmKTx at 100 nM concentration decreased the expression level of the Ca2+ -dependent T cell activation marker, CD40 ligand. The high affinity block of Kv1.3 and increased selectivity over the natural peptide makes sVmKTx a potential candidate for Kv1.3 blockade-mediated treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Kv1.3 Toxin-channel interaction T-cell activation Patch-clamp Ion channel selectivity Scorpion toxin
Megjelenés:	Biochemical Pharmacology. - 199 (2022), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:	del Carmen Nájera Meza, Rosby Bogár Ferenc Tajti Gábor (1988-) (gyógyszerész, biofizikus, sejtbiológus) Szántó Gábor Tibor (1980-) (vegyész) Varga Zoltán (1969-) (biofizikus, szakfordító) Gurrola-Briones, Georgina Tóth Gábor K. Possani, Lourival Domingos Panyi György (1966-) (biofizikus)
Pályázati támogatás:	143071 OTKA K119417 OTKA K132906 OTKA EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00006 EFOP GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00044 GINOP PRONACE303045 from National Conseil of Science and Technology of Mexico Egyéb Ministry of Human Capacities, Hungary grant, TKP-2020 Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM103838
035-os BibID:	(scopus)85132050297 (cikkazonosító)e202213146
Első szerző:	Naseem, Muhammad Umair (biofizikus, molekuláris biológus)
Cím:	Cm28, a scorpion toxin having a unique primary structure, inhibits KV1.2 and KV1.3 with high affinity / Naseem Muhammad Umair, Carcamo-Noriega Edson, Beltrán-Vidal José, Borrego Jesus, Szanto Tibor G., Zamudio Fernando Z., Delgado-Prudencio Gustavo, Possani Lourival D., Panyi Gyorgy
Dátum:	2022
ISSN:	0022-1295 1540-7748
Megjegyzések:	The Cm28 in the venom of Centruroides margaritatus is a short peptide consisting of 27 amino acid residues with a mol wt of 2,820 D. Cm28 has <40% similarity with other known ?-KTx from scorpions and lacks the typical functional dyad (lysine?tyrosine) required to block KV channels. However, its unique sequence contains the three disulfide-bond traits of the ?-KTx scorpion toxin family. We propose that Cm28 is the first example of a new subfamily of ?-KTxs, registered with the systematic number ?-KTx32.1. Cm28 inhibited voltage-gated K+ channels KV1.2 and KV1.3 with Kd values of 0.96 and 1.3 nM, respectively. There was no significant shift in the conductance?voltage (G-V) relationship for any of the channels in the presence of toxin. Toxin binding kinetics showed that the association and dissociation rates are consistent with a bimolecular interaction between the peptide and the channel. Based on these, we conclude that Cm28 is not a gating modifier but rather a pore blocker. In a selectivity assay, Cm28 at 150 nM concentration (>100? Kd value for KV1.3) did not inhibit KV1.5, KV11.1, KCa1.1, and KCa3.1 K+ channels; NaV1.5 and NaV1.4 Na+ channels; or the hHV1 H+ channel but blocked ?27% of the KV1.1 current. In a biological functional assay, Cm28 strongly inhibited the expression of the activation markers interleukin-2 receptor and CD40 ligand in anti-CD3?activated human CD4+ effector memory T lymphocytes. Cm28, due to its unique structure, may serve as a template for the generation of novel peptides targeting KV1.3 in autoimmune diseases.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk KV1.2 KV1.3 scorpion toxin
Megjelenés:	Journal Of General Physiology. - 154 : 8 (2022), p. 1-18. -
További szerzők:	Carcamo-Noriega, Edson Beltrán-Vidal, José Borrego, Jesús Szántó Gábor Tibor (1980-) (vegyész) Zamudio, Fernando Z. Delgado-Prudencio, Gustavo Possani, Lourival Domingos Panyi György (1966-) (biofizikus)
Pályázati támogatás:	K143071 OTKA K142612 OTKA K132906 OTKA CONACYT 303045 Egyéb Tempus Public Foundation Egyéb
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