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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM115171
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001081655000001 (Scopus)85173726282
Első szerző:	Kovács Nóra (népegészségügyi szakember)
Cím:	Comparative analysis of health status and health service utilization patterns among rural and urban elderly populations in Hungary : a study on the challenges of unhealthy aging / Kovacs Nora, Piko Peter, Juhasz Attila, Nagy Csilla, Oroszi Beatrix, Ungvari Zoltan, Adany Roza
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	2509-2715 2509-2723
Megjegyzések:	The demographic transition poses a significant challenge for health systems, especially in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, where the healthcare needs of aging populations are on the rise. This study aimed to describe and compare the health status and utilization of health services among the elderly residing in urban and rural areas of the most deprived region in Hungary. A comprehensive health survey was conducted in 2022, involving a randomly selected sample of 443 older adults (??65 years) in Northeast Hungary. Multivariable logistic regression models adjusting for age, sex, education, financial status, chronic diseases, and activity limitations were used to investigate the association between type of residence and health service use. Among the study participants, 62.3% were female, 38.3% attained primary education, 12.5% reported a bad or very bad financial situation and 52.6% lived in urban areas. Overall, 24% of the elderly rated their health as very good or good (27.8% in urban and 19.7% in rural areas), while 57.8% (52.6% and 63.5% in urban and rural areas) reported limitations in daily activities. Compared to urban residents, rural residents reported lower rates of dentist visits (p?=?0.006), specialist visits (p?=?0.028), faecal occult blood testing (p?<?0.001), colorectal cancer screening with colonoscopy (p?=?0.014), and breast cancer screening (p?=?0.035), and a higher rate of blood pressure measurement (p?=?0.042). Multivariable models indicated that urban residence was positively associated with faecal occult blood testing (OR?=?2.32, p?=?0.014), but negatively associated with blood pressure (OR?=?0.42, p?=?0.017) and blood glucose measurements (OR?=?0.48, p?=?0.009). These findings highlight the influence of residence on health service utilization among older adults in Hungary. Further comprehensive studies are needed to better understand the health needs of the elderly population and to develop policies aimed at promoting healthy aging in CEE countries.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Population ageing Preventive services Place of residence Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) Older adults
Megjelenés:	GeroScience. - 46 : 2 (2024), p. 2017-2031. -
További szerzők:	Pikó Péter (1987-) (biológus) Juhász Attila (1970-) (epidemiológus) Nagy Csilla (1970-) (epidemiológus, népegészségügyi szakember) Oroszi Beatrix (1970-) (orvos, epidemiológus) Ungvári Zoltán Ádány Róza (1952-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2- 15-2016-00005 GINOP TK2016-78 Egyéb TKCS-2021/32 Egyéb 135784 OTKA ÚNKP-22-4-II-DE-268 Egyéb TKP2021-NKTA-47 Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM087281
035-os BibID:	(WOS)000555540500004 (Scopus)85088021387
Első szerző:	Merkely Béla (orvos)
Cím:	Novel coronavirus epidemic in the Hungarian population, a cross-sectional nationwide survey to support the exit policy in Hungary / Béla Merkely, Attila J. Szabó, Annamária Kosztin, Ervin Berényi, Andor Sebestyén, Csaba Lengyel, Gergő Merkely, Júlia Karády, István Várkonyi, Csaba Papp, Attila Miseta, József Betlehem, Katalin Burián, Ildikó Csóka, Barna Vásárhelyi, Endre Ludwig, Gyula Prinz, János Sinkó, Balázs Hankó, Péter Varga, Gábor Áron Fülöp, Kornélia Mag, Zoltán Vokó, HUNgarian COronaVirus-19 Epidemiological Research (H-UNCOVER) investigators
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	2509-2715 2509-2723
Megjegyzések:	After months of restrictive containment efforts to fight the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic, European countries are planning to reopen. To support the process, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among the Hungarian population to estimate the prevalence of infectious cases and prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure. A representative sample (n = 17,787) for the Hungarian population of 14 years or older living in private households (n = 8,283,810) was selected. The study was performed within 16 days after 50 days of restrictions, when the number of confirmed cases was stable low. Naso- and oropharyngeal smears and blood samples were collected for PCR and antibody testing. The testing was accompanied by a questionnaire about symptoms, comorbidities, and contacts. Design-based prevalence estimates were calculated. In total, 10,474 individuals (67.7% taken into account a sample frame error of 2315) of the selected sample participated in the survey. Of the tested individuals, 3 had positive PCR and 69 had positive serological test. Population estimate of the number of SARS-CoV-2 infection and seropositivity were 2421 and 56,439, respectively, thus active infection rate (2.9/10,000) and the prevalence of prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure (68/10,000) was low. Self-reported loss of smell or taste and body aches were significantly more frequent among those with SARS-CoV-2. In this representative, cross-sectional survey of the Hungarian population with a high participation rate, the overall active infection rate was low in sync with the prevalence of prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure. We demonstrated a potential success of containment efforts, supporting an exit strategy.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Hungary
Megjelenés:	GeroScience. - 42 : 4 (2020), p. 1063-1074. -
További szerzők:	Szabó Attila (gyermekgyógyász Budapest) Kosztin Annamária Berényi Ervin (1964-) (radiológus) Sebestyén Andor Lengyel Csaba (Szeged) Merkely Gergő Karády Júlia Várkonyi István (1973-) (orvos) Papp Csaba (1966-) (aneszteziológus és intenzív terápiás szakorvos) Miseta Attila Betlehem József Burián Katalin Csóka Ildikó Vásárhelyi Barna Ludwig Endre Prinz Gyula Sinkó János Hankó Balázs Varga Péter (szülész-nőgyógyász) Fülöp Gábor Áron (1988-) (általános orvos) Mag Kornélia Vokó Zoltán (1968-) (epidemiológus) Bhattoa Harjit Pal (1973-) (laboratóriumi szakorvos) Oroszi Beatrix (1970-) (orvos, epidemiológus) HUNgarian COronaVirus-19 Epidemiological Research (H-UNCOVER) investigators
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