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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM116652
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001017851100001 (Scopus)85163626765 (cikkazonosító)48
Első szerző:	Bogale, Amare Assefa
Cím:	Symbiotic and Asymmetric Causality of the Soil Tillage System and Biochar Application on Soil Carbon Sequestration and Crop Production / Amare Assefa Bogale, Anteneh Agezew Melash, Attila Percze
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2571-8789
Megjegyzések:	Agriculture faces a significant challenge in maintaining crop production to meet the calorie demand of the ever-growing population because of limited arable land and climate change. This enforces a search for alternative multifarious agricultural-based solutions to meet the calorie demand. In search of alternatives, agricultural soil management has been highlighted and is expected to contribute to climate change mitigation through soil carbon sequestration and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through effective agricultural management practices. The addition of biochar to the soil significantly improves the soil nitrogen status, soil organic carbon, and phosphorus, with greater effects under the different tillage systems. This symbiosis association could further change the bacterial structure in the deeper soil layer which thus would be important to enhancing productivity, particularly in vertisols. Biochar also has an environmental risk and negative consequences. Heavy metals could be present in the final food products if we use contaminated raw materials to prepare biochar. However, there is a need to investigate biochar application under different climatic conditions, seasons, soil tillage systems, and crop types. These indicate that the positive effect of proper biochar fertilization on the physiology, yield formation, nutrient uptake, and soil health indicators substantiate the need to include biochar in the form of nutrients in the crop production sector, especially in light of the changing climate and soil tillage systems.
Tárgyszavak:	Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk biochar carbon sequestration conservation tillage conventional tillage greenhouse gases
Megjelenés:	Soil Systems. - 7 : 2 (2023), p.1-17. -
További szerzők:	Melash, Anteneh Agezew (1993-) (Agrármérnök) Percze Attila
Pályázati támogatás:	Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM108085
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)e12978 (Scopus)85147365681 (WoS)000968567200001
Első szerző:	Melash, Anteneh Agezew (Agrármérnök)
Cím:	Indigenous agricultural knowledge: A neglected human based resource for sustainable crop protection and production / Anteneh Agezew Melash, Amare Assefa Bogale, Abeje Tafere Migbaru, Gashaw Gismu Chakilu, Attila Percze, Éva Babett Ábrahám, Dejene K. Mengistu
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	2405-8440
Megjegyzések:	Indigenous knowledge, developed over generations and owned by communities or individuals within a community, offers alternative strategies and perspectives on resource management and use. However, as emphasized in the contemporary agricultural history of Ethiopia, the most effective indigenous agricultural knowledge has not been well documented and some of them are replaced by modern techniques. This study was therefore conducted to assess and document community-based techniques to control pests and diseases and the practical implications of indigenous farming techniques. A focus group discussion, key informant interviews and semi- structured questionnaires were conducted with 150 farmers. The result showed that a substan- tial number (92%) of the farming community uses indigenous based plant protection measures. Indigenous farmers (92%) splash liquids made of cow urine to control the adverse effect of fungi. Farmers are also using different seed selection methods for next season planting. About 29% of the farmers do single head-based seed selection prior to mass harvesting, 34% are collected as "Qerm" and 45% select their seeds during threshing. Indigenous farming knowledge varies with the natural feature of the growing location and cropping system, including the rainfall pattern, soil fertility status, crop, and weed type. The observed positive effect of indigenous agricultural practices on crop production substantiates the need to include these essential approaches in the cultivation system along with the modern agronomic techniques. This might reduce the de- pendency on expensive and pollutant agricultural inputs. However, sociodemographic factors such as educational level, marital status and farming experience have been found as a determi- nant factor that influences utilization of indigenous farming knowledge. It can be therefore inferred that documenting indigenous knowledge and proving its applicability scientifically could contribute to organically oriented agricultural production and consequently reduce agriculture's contribution to environmental pollution.
Tárgyszavak:	Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Agriculture Local agronomic practices Pest-disease management Farmers knowledge management
Megjelenés:	Heliyon. - 9 : 1 (2023), p. 1-9. -
További szerzők:	Bogale, Amare Assefa Migbaru, Abeje Tafere Chakilu, Gashaw Gismu Percze Attila Ábrahám Éva Babett (1978-) (növénynemesítő agrármérnök) Mengistu, Dejene Kassahun
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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