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001-es BibID:BIBFORM106632
035-os BibID:(WoS)000344334600006 (Scopus)84939267199
Első szerző:Győri Orsolya
Cím:Red calcite: an indicator of paleo-karst systems associated with bauxitic unconformities / O. Győri, R. Orbán, A. Mindszenty, L. Fodor,Zs. Poros, A. Erőss, Zs. Benkó, F. Molnár
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1468-8115 1468-8123
Megjegyzések:A unique red calcite generation, which fills fractures/cavities, is hosted by Mesozoic carbonates in the Transdanubian Range, Hungary. Solid inclusions are located along growth zones of calcite. Hematite, the most abundant solid inclusion, gives the red colour of it. Outcrop-scale geometry, mineralogical features and detrital mineral assemblage (hematite, gibbsite, goethite, kaolinite, smectite, illite, Cr-spinel, monazite, xenotime, zircon, apatite and Ti-oxide) of calcite precipitates suggest strong correlation between the calcite and nearby karst bauxite deposits. Fluid inclusion petrography and microthermometry (T < 50°C; salinity from 0 to 0.17 NaCl eq. w%) of primary fluid inclusions, and the stable isotope trend of the calcite, following the meteoric water line, clearly indicate vadose and phreatic meteoric origin in a near-surface karst system. The late Cretaceous to mid-Eocene unconformity-related cavity-filling deposits occur close to the surface; indicating that the most recent Quaternary exhumation re-exposed those surfaces that existed at the time of calcite mineralization. Thus, red calcite precipitates are interpreted as being speleothems, vestiges of the subterranean part of the pre-Middle Eocene karst. The infiltrated, fine bauxite particles enclosed by the calcite are the witnesses of the once areally extensive pre-Middle Eocene bauxitic blanket that became partially eroded by the time of the deposition of the cover beds. Red calcite when found in core samples may provide good evidence on bauxite formation associated with the overlying unconformity, even if it was later removed by erosion. Therefore, presence or absence of red calcite may be used as distinguishing criteria between karst episodes with or without bauxite formation.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
carbonate diagenesis
fluid inclusions
karst bauxite
paleokarst
red calcite
speleothem
stable isotopes
Transdanubian Range
Megjelenés:Geofluids. - 14 : 4 (2014), p. 459-480. -
További szerzők:Orbán Richárd Mindszenty Andrea Fodor László Poros Zsófia Erőss Anita Benkó Zsolt (1980-) (geológus) Molnár Ferenc (geológus)
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