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001-es BibID:BIBFORM117451
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)100323 (WoS)001134137300001 (Scopus)85179467649
Első szerző:Altouma, Ahmed
Cím:An environmental impact assessment of Saudi Arabia's vision 2030 for sustainable urban development : a policy perspective on greenhouse gas emissions / Ahmed Altouma, Bashar Bashir, Behnam Ata, Akasairi Ocwa, Abdullah Alsalman, Endre Harsányi, Safwan Mohammed
Dátum:2024
ISSN:2665-9727
Megjegyzések:Globally, countries are legitimizing actions to curtail the malevolent impacts of environmental degradation. This study examined the interaction between CO2 emissions and selected economic variables within the framework of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. The Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used to analyze the long-run relationships and short-run dynamics between studied variables (1970-2020). The Mann-Kendall (MK) test revealed a significant (p < 0.05) positive increase of GHGs emissions from all sectors across the KSA. The highest increased were captured at the electricity and heat by 7345454.47 tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents/year (p < 0.05). On the hand, the ARDL model indicates that GDP, agriculture, industry, services, and oil production have short-term effects on the environment through CO2 emissions. Therefore, GDP, agriculture, services and oil production contribute to increases in CO2 emissions. While industry contributes to decrease in CO2 emissions. The ARDL model also showed that an increase in GDP of 1 percent increases CO2 emissions by 3.46 percent, while an increase in oil production of 1 percent increases CO2 emissions by 4.04 percent. However, an increase in industry of 1 percent decreases CO2 emissions by 7.25 percent. The output of this research has a policy implication for addressing environmental concerns in the country.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Net-zero emissions
Saudi vision
ARDL
Sustainable societies
Climate change
Megjelenés:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. - 21 (2024), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:Bashir, Bashar Ata Behnam (1991-) (Geográfus PhD hallgató) Ocwa, Akasairi (1987-) (Crop scientist) Alsalman, Abdullah Harsányi Endre (1976-) (agrármérnök) Mohammed Safwan (1985-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM111452
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1297 (Scopus)85160411163 (WoS)000994795300001
Első szerző:Harsányi Endre (agrármérnök)
Cím:Data Mining and Machine Learning Algorithms for Optimizing Maize Yield Forecasting in Central Europe / Endre Harsányi, Bashar Bashir, Sana Arshad, Akasairi Ocwa, Attila Vad, Abdullah Alsalman, István Bácskai, Tamás Rátonyi, Omar Hijazi, Adrienn Széles, Safwan Mohammed
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2073-4395
Megjegyzések:Artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning (ML), serves as a valuable tool for decision support in crop management under ongoing climate change. However, ML implementation to predict maize yield is still limited in Central Europe, especially in Hungary. In this context, we assessed the performance of four ML algorithms (Bagging (BG), Decision Table (DT), Random Forest (RF) and Artificial Neural Network-Multi Layer Perceptron (ANN-MLP)) in predicting maize yield based on four different input scenarios. The collected data included both agricultural data (production (PROD) (ton) and maize cropped area (AREA) (ha)) and climate data (annual mean temperature ?C (Tmean), precipitation (PRCP) (mm), rainy days (RD), frosty days (FD) and hot days (HD)). This research adopted four scenarios, as follows: SC1: AREA+ PROD+ Tmean+ PRCP+ RD+ FD+ HD; SC2: AREA+ PROD; SC3: Tmean+ PRCP+ RD+ FD+ HD; and SC4: AREA+ PROD+ Tmean+ PRCP. In the training stage, ANN-MLP-SC1 and ANN-MLP-SC4 outperformed other ML algorithms; the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.99 for both, while the root mean squared errors (RMSEs) were 107.9 (ANN-MLP-SC1) and 110.7 (ANN-MLP-SC4). In the testing phase, the ANN-MLP-SC4 had the highest r value (0.96), followed by ANN-MLP-SC1 (0.94) and RF-SC2 (0.94). The 10-fold cross validation also revealed that the ANN-MLP-SC4 and ANN-MLP-SC1 have the highest performance. We further evaluated the performance of the ANN-MLP-SC4 in predicting maize yield on a regional scale (Budapest). The ANN-MLP-SC4 succeeded in reaching a high-performance standard (r = 0.98, relative absolute error = 21.87%, root relative squared error = 20.4399% and RMSE = 423.23). This research promotes the use of ANN as an efficient tool for predicting maize yield, which could be highly beneficial for planners and decision makers in developing sustainable plans for crop management.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
maize yield
climate
multilayer perceptron
random forest
optimum model
Megjelenés:Agronomy-Basel. - 13 : 5 (2023), p. 1-22. -
További szerzők:Bashir, Bashar Arshad, Sana Ocwa, Akasairi (1987-) (Crop scientist) Vad Attila (1981-) (agrármérnök) Alsalman, Abdullah Bácskai István (1985-) (Okleveles gépészmérnök) Rátonyi Tamás (1967-) (agrármérnök) Hijazi, Omar Széles Adrienn (1980-) (okleveles agrármérnök) Mohammed Safwan (1985-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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