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001-es BibID:BIBFORM110911
Első szerző:Bárány Attila (történész)
Cím:A tatárjárás híre Nyugat-Európában / Bárány Attila Pál
Dátum:2020
Megjegyzések:The article investigates the news, reports, relations, dispatches, letters that reached the West on the Mongol Invasion of 1241 in Hungary and (partly) Poland. It also wishes to explore how, in what way the Christian princes reacted to the increasing number of exhortations to take up arms in the kingdoms at the mercy of the Infidel. I am giving an overview of what pieces and kinds of information were transferred, mainly to Germany, France and England, and in what ways, through what kind of channels. How the Western courts were notified by personally touched princes, like Otto, Duke of Braunschweig, or Wenceslas I, King of Bohemia. How the news arrived at Paris or London throughout the wide network of the church, especially the Mendicant Orders, or, some individually concerned prelates, e.g. the Archbishop of Magdeburg. What and when did the West know in fact of the Tatars' devastation in Hungary and Silesia? Who were the ones who did take in seriously from the outset, and took the defence efforts in their own hands, particularly since Pope Gregory IX died, and Emperor Frederick II was engaged in warring his Guelph adversaries in Italy? It is seen how some pillars of the crusading zeal, the Duke of Brabant or Henry Raspe made sacrifices on the altar of the negotium Christi. The study seeks to re-interpret the report Henry II, Duke of Brabant received in March. It has been long held in Hungarian historiography that the letter was written by Hermann, Landgrave of Thuringia, which, however, as the article proves, is absolutely out of the question, since Hermann had died by that time, and the real writer if Henry Raspe, the new Landgrave. The article also wishes to give new insights into the Mongols' fights around Vienna and Wiener Neustadt. The evidence based on Yvo of Narbonne's letter to the Archbishop of Bordeaux is to be seen critically. It is without doubt that neither Wenceslas I, King of Bohemia, nor Bernard of Sponheim, Duke of Carinthia, nor Berthold of Merania, Patriarch of Aquileia, nor at all Hermann VI, Margrave of Baden was in fact involved personally in the war effort of Frederick, Duke of Austria. It has been formerly held that Western sources touched the devastation in Hungary rather laconically and the mostly brief accounts signify that the West was only slightly interested about a crusade against the Mongols. The information that reached the West has not been valued meaningful. Nevertheless, beyond narrative evidence, investigating a larger range of sources I believe the picture is much more complex. Through the wider flow of information, a broader scope of channels, correspondence, accounts, reports etc. it seems that there princes and ecclesiastics who showed a real concern about the Mongol threat and were in fact aware of the weight of the danger that Western Europe might face. Matthew Paris was not only a unique, unrivalled "diver of news" but did precious service to the anti-Mongol crusading effort. Or, the Mendicants, or, Siegfried, Archbishop of Mainz made all effort to have the wider public know of the real, oncoming threat.
Tárgyszavak:Bölcsészettudományok Történelemtudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények. - 133 : 3 (2020), p. 486-527. -
Pályázati támogatás:K 128 880
Egyéb
NKFIH1150-6/2019
Egyéb
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM030182
Első szerző:Bárány Attila (történész)
Cím:Anglia, Magyarország és a tatár veszély a 13. század második felében / Bárány Attila
Dátum:2009
Tárgyszavak:Bölcsészettudományok Történelemtudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
Nyelvtechnológia és Bioetika
keresztes háború
tatár veszély
Megjelenés:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények. - 122 : 2 (2009), p. 251-81. -
Pályázati támogatás:TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007
TÁMOP
/Memoria Regum/ ? Középkori magyar királyok emlékei és emlékezete Európában?
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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