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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM028397
Első szerző:	Eaves-Pyles, Tonyia
Cím:	Flagellin, a novel mediator of Salmonella-induced epithelial activation and systemic inflammation : I kappa B alpha degradation, induction of nitric oxide synthase, induction of proinflammatory mediators, and cardiovascular dysfunction / Tonyia Eaves-Pyles, Kanneganti Murthy, Lucas Liaudet, László Virág, Gary Ross, Francisco Garcia Soriano, Csaba Szabó, Andrew L. Salzman
Dátum:	2001
ISSN:	1550-6606
Megjegyzések:	Gram-negative sepsis is mediated by the actions of proinflammatory genes induced in response to microbes and their products. We report that flagellin, the monomeric subunit of flagella, is a potent proinflammatory species released by Salmonella. Flagellin (1 microgram/ml) induces IkappaBalpha degradation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, and inducible NO synthase expression in cultured intestinal epithelial cells (IEC). Aflagellic Salmonella mutants do not induce NF-kappaB activation or NO production by cultured IEC. Antiserum to flagellin blocks NO production in IEC induced by medium conditioned by a variety of motile Gram-negative enteric pathogens (Escherichia coli, Salmonella muenchen, Serratia marcescens, Proteus mirabilis, and Proteus vulgaris). Flagellin, when injected systemically (approximately 10 microgram/mouse), induces systemic inflammation characterized by the systemic expression of a range of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and of inducible NO synthase. At higher doses (approximately 300 microgram/mouse), flagellin induces shock, characterized by hypotension, reduced vascular contractility in mice, and death. The effects of flagellin do not diminish in C3H/HeJ LPS-resistant mice, indicating that the Toll-like receptor-4 receptor is not involved in flagellin's actions. In LPS-resistant mice, i.p. injection of S. dublin flagellin or medium conditioned by wild-type S. dublin induces serum IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, whereas medium conditioned by aflagellic mutants has no effect. Flagellin can be detected in the blood of rats with septic shock induced by live bacteria at approximately 1 microg/ml. We propose that flagellin released by Gram-negative pathogens may contribute to the inflammatory response by an LPS- and Toll-like receptor-4-independent pathway.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Journal of Immunology 166 : 2 (2001), p. 1248-1260. -
További szerzők:	Murthy, Kanneganti G. Liaudet, Lucas Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Ross, Gary Soriano, Francisco Garcia Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos) Salzman, Andrew L.
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM028376
Első szerző:	Liaudet, Lucas
Cím:	Flagellin from gram-negative bacteria is a potent mediator of acute pulmonary inflammation in sepsis / Lucas Liaudet, Csaba Szabó, Oleg V. Evgenov, Kanneganti G. Murthy, Pál Pacher, László Virág, Jon G. Mabley, Anita Marton, Francisco G. Soriano, Mikhail Y. Kirov, Lars J. Bjertnaes, and Andrew L. Salzman
Dátum:	2003
ISSN:	1073-2322
Megjegyzések:	Flagellin is a recently identified bacterial product that elicits immune response via toll-like receptor 5. Here, we demonstrate that flagellin is an extraordinarily potent proinflammatory stimulus in the lung during sepsis. In vitro, flagellin triggers the production of interleukin (IL)-8 by human lung epithelial (A549) cells, with 50% of the maximal response obtained at a concentration of 2 x 10(-14) M. Flagellin also induces the expression of ICAM-1 in vitro. Intravenous administration of flagellin to mice elicited a severe acute lung inflammation that was significantly more pronounced than following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. Flagellin induced a local release of proinflammatory cytokines, the accumulation of inflammatory cells, and the development of pulmonary hyperpermeability. These effects were associated with the nuclear translocation of the transcription NF-kappaB in the lung. Flagellin remained active in inducing pulmonary inflammation at doses as low as 10 ng/mouse. In the plasma of patients with sepsis, flagellin levels amounted to 7.1 +/- 0.1 ng/mL. Plasma flagellin levels showed a significant positive correlation with the lung injury score, with the alveolar-arterial oxygen difference as well as with the duration of the sepsis. Flagellin emerges as a potent trigger of acute respiratory complications in gram-negative bacterial sepsis.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban endotoxin shock chemokines bacterial infection inflammation lung külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Shock 19 : 2 (2003), p. 131-137. -
További szerzők:	Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos) Evgenov, Oleg V. Murthy, Kanneganti G. Pacher Pál Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Mabley, Jon G. Marton Anita Soriano, Francisco Garcia Kirov, Mikhail Y. Bjertnaes, Lars J. Salzman, Andrew L.
Internet cím:	DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM040071
Első szerző:	Soriano, Francisco Garcia
Cím:	Diabetic endothelial dysfunction : the role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation / Soriano G. F., Virág L., Jagtap P., Szabó E., Mabley J. G., Liaudet L., Marton A., Hoyt D. G., Murthy K. G., Salzman A. L., Southan G. J., Szabó C.
Dátum:	2001
ISSN:	1078-8956
Megjegyzések:	Diabetic patients frequently suffer from retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and accelerated atherosclerosis. The loss of endothelial function precedes these vascular alterations. Here we report that activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is an important factor in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes. Destruction of islet cells with streptozotocin in mice induced hyperglycemia, intravascular oxidant production, DNA strand breakage, PARP activation and a selective loss of endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Treatment with a novel potent PARP inhibitor, starting after the time of islet destruction, maintained normal vascular responsiveness, despite the persistence of severe hyperglycemia. Endothelial cells incubated in high glucose exhibited production of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species, consequent single-strand DNA breakage, PARP activation and associated metabolic and functional impairment. Basal and high-glucose-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation were suppressed in the PARP-deficient cells. Our results indicate that PARP may be a novel drug target for the therapy of diabetic endothelial dysfunction.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Nature Medicine. - 7 : 1 (2001), p. 108-113. -
További szerzők:	Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Jagtap, Prakash Szabó Éva (1965-) (bőrgyógyász, kozmetológus) Mabley, Jon G. Liaudet, Lucas Marton Anita Hoyt, Dale G. Murthy, Kanneganti G. Salzman, Andrew L. Southan, Garry J. Szabó Csaba
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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