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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028397
Első szerző:Eaves-Pyles, Tonyia
Cím:Flagellin, a novel mediator of Salmonella-induced epithelial activation and systemic inflammation : I kappa B alpha degradation, induction of nitric oxide synthase, induction of proinflammatory mediators, and cardiovascular dysfunction / Tonyia Eaves-Pyles, Kanneganti Murthy, Lucas Liaudet, László Virág, Gary Ross, Francisco Garcia Soriano, Csaba Szabó, Andrew L. Salzman
Dátum:2001
ISSN:1550-6606
Megjegyzések:Gram-negative sepsis is mediated by the actions of proinflammatory genes induced in response to microbes and their products. We report that flagellin, the monomeric subunit of flagella, is a potent proinflammatory species released by Salmonella. Flagellin (1 microgram/ml) induces IkappaBalpha degradation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, and inducible NO synthase expression in cultured intestinal epithelial cells (IEC). Aflagellic Salmonella mutants do not induce NF-kappaB activation or NO production by cultured IEC. Antiserum to flagellin blocks NO production in IEC induced by medium conditioned by a variety of motile Gram-negative enteric pathogens (Escherichia coli, Salmonella muenchen, Serratia marcescens, Proteus mirabilis, and Proteus vulgaris). Flagellin, when injected systemically (approximately 10 microgram/mouse), induces systemic inflammation characterized by the systemic expression of a range of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and of inducible NO synthase. At higher doses (approximately 300 microgram/mouse), flagellin induces shock, characterized by hypotension, reduced vascular contractility in mice, and death. The effects of flagellin do not diminish in C3H/HeJ LPS-resistant mice, indicating that the Toll-like receptor-4 receptor is not involved in flagellin's actions. In LPS-resistant mice, i.p. injection of S. dublin flagellin or medium conditioned by wild-type S. dublin induces serum IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, whereas medium conditioned by aflagellic mutants has no effect. Flagellin can be detected in the blood of rats with septic shock induced by live bacteria at approximately 1 microg/ml. We propose that flagellin released by Gram-negative pathogens may contribute to the inflammatory response by an LPS- and Toll-like receptor-4-independent pathway.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Journal of Immunology 166 : 2 (2001), p. 1248-1260. -
További szerzők:Murthy, Kanneganti G. Liaudet, Lucas Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Ross, Gary Soriano, Francisco Garcia Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos) Salzman, Andrew L.
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM014259
Első szerző:Jagtap, Prakash
Cím:Novel phenanthridinone inhibitors of poly (adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose) synthetase: potent cytoprotective and antishock agents / Jagtap, P., Soriano, F. G., Virag, L., Liaudet, L., Mabley, J., Szabo, E., Hasko, G., Marton, A., Lorigados, C. B., Gallyas, F., Jr., Sumegi, B., Hoyt, D. G., Baloglu, E., VanDuzer, J., Salzman, A. L., Southan, G. J., Szabo, C.
Dátum:2002
ISSN:0090-3493 (Print)
Megjegyzések:To synthesize novel inhibitors of the nuclear enzyme poly(adenosine 5'-diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) synthetase (PARS), also known as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and to test them in in vitro models of oxidant-induced cytotoxicity and in endotoxin and splanchnic occlusion-reperfusion-induced shock. DESIGN: Randomized, prospective laboratory study. SETTING: Research laboratory. SUBJECTS: Murine macrophages, thymocytes, and endothelial cells; Balb/c mice and Wistar rats. INTERVENTIONS: Macrophages and endothelial cells were treated with peroxynitrite and bleomycin to induce PARS activation, and thymocytes were treated with peroxynitrite to induce cell necrosis. Novel PARS inhibitors were synthesized and used to reduce PARS activation and to reverse cytotoxicity. Balb/c mice were subjected to splanchnic occlusion and reperfusion and were pretreated with various doses (1-10 mg/kg intraperitoneally) of PJ34, a selected, potent, water-soluble PARS inhibitor. The passage of fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated dextran (4 kDa) was analyzed in everted gut ileal sacs incubated ex vivo as an index of gut permeability. Wistar rats were subjected to Escherichia coli bacterial lipopolysaccharide (40 mg/kg intraperitoneally). PJ34 was also used at 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally, 1 hr before lipopolysaccharide or at 25 mg/kg intraperitoneally 1 hr after lipopolysaccharide treatment. Serum concentrations of indicators or multiple organ injury, concentrations of various proinflammatory mediators, and tissue concentrations of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde were measured. In addition, survival rates and vascular contractile and relaxant responses were recorded. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Appropriate modifications of the phenanthridinone core structure yielded significant increases in the potency of the compounds, both as PARS inhibitors and as cytoprotective agents. The compound N-(6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-phenanthridin-2-yl) -N,N-dimethylacetamide (designated as PJ34) was one of the potent PARS inhibitors of the series, and it dose-dependently protected against thymocyte necrosis, with a half-maximal restoration of cell viability of 35 nM and complete protection at 200 nM. PARS activation also was visualized by immunohistochemistry and was dose-dependently suppressed by PJ34. The effect of PJ34 was dose-dependently reversed by excess nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized). The PARS inhibitors dose-dependently suppressed proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production and restored viability in immunostimulated macrophages. PJ34 was selected for the subsequent in vivo studies. PJ34 significantly protected against splanchnic reperfusion-induced intestinal hyperpermeability in the mouse. PJ34 reduced peak plasma concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and nitrite/nitrate in the plasma of lipopolysaccharide-treated rats. PJ34 ameliorated the lipopolysaccharide-induced increases in indexes of liver and kidney failure and concentrations of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde in the lung and gut. Lipopolysaccharide elicited vascular dysfunction, which was normalized by PJ34. Lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality was reduced by PJ34 (both pre- and posttreatment). CONCLUSIONS: The novel series of phenanthridinone PARS inhibitors have potent cytoprotective effects in vitro and significant protective effects in shock and reperfusion injury in rodent models in vivo.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Animals
Bleomycin/pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
*Cytoprotection
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology
külföldön készült közlemény
Interleukin-1/blood
Kidney/chemistry
Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology
Lung/chemistry
Malondialdehyde/analysis
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nitrates/blood
Nitrites/blood
Peroxidase/analysis
Peroxynitrous Acid/pharmacology
Phenanthrenes/*pharmacology
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/*antagonists & inhibitors
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Shock/*prevention & control
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/analysis
Megjelenés:Critical Care Medicine. - 30 : 5 (2002), p. 1071-1082. -
További szerzők:Soriano, Francisco Garcia Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Liaudet, Lucas Mabley, Jon G. Szabó Éva (1965-) (bőrgyógyász, kozmetológus) Haskó György (1967-) (biokémikus) Marton, A. Lorigados, Clara Batista Gallyas Ferenc Jr Sümegi Balázs Hoyt, Dale G. Baloglu, Erkan VanDuzer, John Salzman, Andrew L. Southan, Garry J. Szabó Csaba
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028548
Első szerző:Liaudet, Lucas
Cím:Inosine exerts a broad range of antiinflammatory effects in a murine model of acute lung injury / Lucas Liaudet, Jon G. Mabley, Pál Pacher, László Virág, Francisco G. Soriano, Anita Marton, György Haskó, Edwin A. Deitch, Csaba Szabó
Dátum:2002
ISSN:0003-4932
Megjegyzések:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of inosine on the acute lung inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vivo and on the activation and cytotoxicity elicited by proinflammatory cytokines on human lung epithelial (A549) cells in vitro. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Inosine is an endogenous purine recently shown to exert immunomodulatory and antiinflammatory effects. METHODS: Mice challenged with intratracheal LPS (50 microg) were treated after 1, 6, and 12 hours with inosine (200 mg/kg intraperitoneal) or vehicle. After 24 hours, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was obtained to measure proinflammatory (tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha], interleukin [IL]-1beta, IL-6), and antiinflammatory (IL-10, IL-4) cytokines, chemokines (MIP-1alpha and MIP-2), myeloperoxidase activity and total cell counts, nitric oxide production, and proteins. Lung histology and immunohistochemical detection of 3-nitrotyrosine, a marker of nitrosative stress, were performed in inflated-fixed lungs. In vitro, cell viability and production of the chemokine IL-8 were evaluated in A549 cells stimulated with a mixture of cytokines in the presence or absence of inosine. RESULTS: Inosine downregulated the LPS-induced expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and MIP-2 and tended to reduce MIP-1alpha, whereas it enhanced the production of IL-4. Total leukocyte counts, myeloperoxidase, nitric oxide production, and proteins were all significantly decreased by inosine. The purine also improved lung morphology and suppressed 3-nitrotyrosine staining in the lungs after LPS. Inosine attenuated the cytotoxicity and the expression of IL-8 induced by proinflammatory cytokines in A549 cells. CONCLUSIONS: Inosine largely suppressed LPS-induced lung inflammation in vivo and reduced the toxicity of cytokines in lung cells in vitro. These data support the proposal that inosine might represent a useful adjunct in the therapy of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Annals of Surgery 235 : 4 (2002), p. 568-578. -
További szerzők:Mabley, Jon G. Pacher Pál Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Soriano, Francisco Garcia Marton Anita Haskó György (1967-) (biokémikus) Deitch, Edwin A. Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028378
Első szerző:Liaudet, Lucas
Cím:Activation of poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase-1 is a central mechanism of lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung inflammation / Lucas Liaudet, Pál Pacher, Jon G. Mabley, László Virág, Francisco G. Soriano, György Haskó, Csaba Szabó
Dátum:2002
ISSN:1073-449X
Megjegyzések:Recent studies demonstrated that activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) by oxidant-mediated DNA damage is an important pathway of tissue injury in conditions associated with oxidative stress. Using a dual approach of PARP-1 suppression, by genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition with the phenanthridinone PARP inhibitor PJ-34, we now demonstrate an essential role of PARP-1 in the development of pulmonary inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). PARP-1+/+ and PARP-1-/- mice received an intratracheal instillation of LPS (50 microg), followed after 24 h by bronchoalveolar lavage to measure the cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6, the chemokines MIP-1alpha and MIP-2, leukocyte counts and myeloperoxidase activity (neutrophil accumulation), protein content (high permeability edema), and nitrite/ nitrate (nitric oxide production). Malondialdehyde (an index of lipid peroxidation) was measured in lung tissue. Similar experiments were conducted in BALB/c mice treated with PJ-34 or vehicle. The absence of functional PARP-1 reduced LPS-induced increases of cytokines and chemokines, alveolar neutrophil accumulation, lung hyperpermeability, NO production, and lipid peroxidation. Histological analysis revealed attenuated lung damage after PARP inhibition. Our findings support a mechanistic role of PARP-1 in the regulation of LPS-induced lung inflammation. Pharmacological inhibition of PARP may be useful in clinical conditions associated with overwhelming lung inflammation.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
lung
ARDS
lipopolysaccharide
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
chemokines
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 165 : 3 (2002), p. 372-377. -
További szerzők:Pacher Pál Mabley, Jon G. Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Soriano, Francisco Garcia Haskó György (1967-) (biokémikus) Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028376
Első szerző:Liaudet, Lucas
Cím:Flagellin from gram-negative bacteria is a potent mediator of acute pulmonary inflammation in sepsis / Lucas Liaudet, Csaba Szabó, Oleg V. Evgenov, Kanneganti G. Murthy, Pál Pacher, László Virág, Jon G. Mabley, Anita Marton, Francisco G. Soriano, Mikhail Y. Kirov, Lars J. Bjertnaes, and Andrew L. Salzman
Dátum:2003
ISSN:1073-2322
Megjegyzések:Flagellin is a recently identified bacterial product that elicits immune response via toll-like receptor 5. Here, we demonstrate that flagellin is an extraordinarily potent proinflammatory stimulus in the lung during sepsis. In vitro, flagellin triggers the production of interleukin (IL)-8 by human lung epithelial (A549) cells, with 50% of the maximal response obtained at a concentration of 2 x 10(-14) M. Flagellin also induces the expression of ICAM-1 in vitro. Intravenous administration of flagellin to mice elicited a severe acute lung inflammation that was significantly more pronounced than following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. Flagellin induced a local release of proinflammatory cytokines, the accumulation of inflammatory cells, and the development of pulmonary hyperpermeability. These effects were associated with the nuclear translocation of the transcription NF-kappaB in the lung. Flagellin remained active in inducing pulmonary inflammation at doses as low as 10 ng/mouse. In the plasma of patients with sepsis, flagellin levels amounted to 7.1 +/- 0.1 ng/mL. Plasma flagellin levels showed a significant positive correlation with the lung injury score, with the alveolar-arterial oxygen difference as well as with the duration of the sepsis. Flagellin emerges as a potent trigger of acute respiratory complications in gram-negative bacterial sepsis.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
endotoxin shock
chemokines
bacterial infection
inflammation
lung
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Shock 19 : 2 (2003), p. 131-137. -
További szerzők:Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos) Evgenov, Oleg V. Murthy, Kanneganti G. Pacher Pál Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Mabley, Jon G. Marton Anita Soriano, Francisco Garcia Kirov, Mikhail Y. Bjertnaes, Lars J. Salzman, Andrew L.
Internet cím:DOI
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM014260
Első szerző:Liaudet, Lucas
Cím:Protection against hemorrhagic shock in mice genetically deficient in poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase / Liaudet, L., Soriano, F. G., Szabo, E., Virag, L., Mabley, J. G., Salzman, A. L., Szabo, C.
Dátum:2000
ISSN:0027-8424 (Print)
Megjegyzések:Hemorrhagic shock (HS) and resuscitation leads to widespread production of oxidant species. Activation of the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) has been shown to contribute to cell necrosis and organ failure in various disease conditions associated with oxidative stress. We tested the hypothesis whether PARP activation plays a role in the multiple organ dysfunction complicating HS and resuscitation in a murine model of HS and resuscitation by using mice genetically deficient in PARP (PARP(-/-)) and their wild-type littermates (PARP(+/+)). Animals were bled to a mean blood pressure of 45 mmHg (1 mmHg = 133 Pa) and resuscitated after 45 min with isotonic saline (2x volume of shed blood). There was a massive activation of PARP, detected by poly(ADP-ribose) immunohistochemistry, which localized to the areas of the most severe intestinal injury, i.e., the necrotic epithelial cells at the tip of the intestinal villi, and colocalized with tyrosine nitration, an index of peroxynitrite generation. Intestinal PARP activation resulted in gut hyperpermeability, which developed in PARP(+/+) but not PARP(-/-) mice. PARP(-/-) mice were also protected from the rapid decrease in blood pressure after resuscitation and showed an increased survival time, as well as reduced lung neutrophil sequestration. The beneficial effects of PARP suppression were not related to a modulation of the NO pathway nor to a modulation of signaling through IL-6, which similarly increased in both PARP(+/+) and PARP(-/-) mice exposed to HS. We propose that PARP activation and associated cell injury (necrosis) plays a crucial role in the intestinal injury, cardiovascular failure, and multiple organ damage associated with resuscitated HS.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Acetylcholine/pharmacology
külföldön készült közlemény
Animals
Aorta, Thoracic/drug effects/physiology/physiopathology
Blood Pressure
Blood Volume
Dinoprost/pharmacology
Enzyme Activation
*Hemodynamics
Intestinal Mucosa/enzymology/*pathology
Liver/enzymology/pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Muscle Contraction/drug effects
Muscle Relaxation/drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects/physiology/*physiopathology
Peroxidase/metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism
Resuscitation
Shock, Hemorrhagic/*genetics/physiopathology/therapy
Sodium Chloride/therapeutic use
Tyrosine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism
Megjelenés:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - 97 : 18 (2000), p. 10203-10208. -
További szerzők:Soriano, Francisco Garcia Szabó Éva (1965-) (bőrgyógyász, kozmetológus) Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Mabley, Jon G. Salzman, Andrew L. Szabó Csaba
Internet cím:DOI
elektronikus változat
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7.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040009
Első szerző:Mabley, Jon G.
Cím:Anti-inflammatory effects of a novel, potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase / Mabley, J. G., Jagtap, P., Perretti, M., Getting, S. J., Salzman, A. L., Virág, L., Szabó, É., Soriano, F. G., Liaudet, L., Abdelkarim, G. E., Haskó, G., Marton, A., Southan, G. J., Szabó, C.
Dátum:2001
ISSN:1023-3830
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Inflammation Research. - 50 : 11 (2001), p. 561-569. -
További szerzők:Jagtap, Prakash Perretti, Mauro Getting, S. J. Salzman, Andrew L. Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Szabó Éva (1965-) (bőrgyógyász, kozmetológus) Soriano, Francisco Garcia Liaudet, Lucas Abdelkarim, G. Haskó György (1967-) (biokémikus) Marton, A. Southan, Garry J. Szabó Csaba
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DOI
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8.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM030073
Első szerző:Mabley, Jon G.
Cím:Local and systemic inflammation : role of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase activation by reactive nitrogen species / Mabley J., Liaudet L., Soriano F. G., Virág L., Jagtap P., Marton A., Lorigados C. B., Gallyas F., Szabo E., Abdulkarim G. E., Hasko G., Southan G. J., Salzman A. L., Szabo C.
Dátum:2001
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok könyvfejezet
Megjelenés:Nitric oxide and inflammation / eds. Salvemini D., Billiar T., Vodovotz Y. - p.
További szerzők:Liaudet, Lucas Soriano, Francisco Garcia Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Jagtap, P. Marton, A. Lorigados, Clara Batista Gallyas Ferenc Jr Szabó E. (orvos) Abdulkarim, G. E. Haskó György (1967-) (biokémikus) Southan, Garry J. Salzman, Andrew L. Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
Borító:

9.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028390
Első szerző:Soriano, Francisco Garcia
Cím:Diabetic endothelial dysfunction : role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species production and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation / Francisco Garcia Soriano, László Virág, Csaba Szabó
Dátum:2001
ISSN:0946-2716
Megjegyzések:Peroxynitrite and hydroxyl radicals are potent initiators of DNA single-strand breakage, which is an obligatory stimulus for the activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP). In response to high glucose incubation medium in vitro, or diabetes and hyperglycemia in vivo, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species generation occurs. These reactive species trigger DNA single-strand breakage, which induces rapid activation of PARP. PARP in turn depletes the intracellular concentration of its substrate, NAD+, slowing the rate of glycolysis, electron transport, and ATP formation. This process results in acute endothelial dysfunction in diabetic blood vessels. Accordingly, inhibitors of PARP protect against endothelial injury under these conditions. In addition to the direct cytotoxic pathway regulated by DNA injury and PARP activation, PARP also appears to modulate the course of inflammation by regulating the activation of nuclear factor kappaB, and the expression of a number of genes, including the gene for intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and the inducible nitric oxide synthase. The research into the role of PARP in diabetic vascular injury is now supported by novel tools, such as new classes of potent inhibitors of PARP and genetically engineered animals lacking the gene for PARP. Pharmacological inhibition of PARP emerges as a potential approach for the experimental therapy of diabetic vascular dysfunction.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
free radicals
oxidatns
nitric oxide
diabetes vascular
cytokine
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Journal of Molecular Medicine 79 : 8 (2001), p. 437-448. -
További szerzők:Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
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DOI
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10.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM014263
Első szerző:Soriano, Francisco Garcia
Cím:Resistance to acute septic peritonitis in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-deficient mice / Soriano, F. G., Liaudet, L., Szabo, E., Virag, L., Mabley, J. G., Pacher, P., Szabo, C.
Dátum:2002
ISSN:1073-2322 (Print)
Megjegyzések:Sepsis is associated with a widespread production of proinflammatory cytokines and various oxidant species. Activation of the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) has been shown to contribute to cell necrosis and organ failure in various diseases associated with inflammation and reperfusion injury. The aim of the current study was to elucidate the role of PARP activation in the multiple organ dysfunction complicating sepsis in a murine model of polymicrobial sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Mice genetically deficient in PARP (PARP-/-) and their wild-type littermates (PARP+/+) were subjected to CLP. After 12 and 24 h, the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6, as well as the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and nitrite/nitrate were measured in plasma samples. Organs were harvested for the measurement of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and immunohistochemical staining for nitrotyrosine and poly(ADP ribose) was performed in gut sections. PARP-/- mice, and their wild-type littermate showed a similar time-dependent increase in plasma nitrite/nitrate and in gut and lung MDA content, as well as the presence of nitrotyrosine in the gut. In contrast to wild-type mice showing a PARP activation in the gut, PARP-/- mice had no staining for poly(ADP ribose). PARP-/- mice had significantly lower plasma levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-10, and they exhibited a reduced degree of organ inflammation, indicated by decreased MPO activity in the gut and lung. These effects were associated with a significant improvement in the survival of CLP in PARP-/- mice. Thus, PARP activation has an important role in systemic inflammation and organ damage in the present model of polymicrobial septic shock.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Acute Disease
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Animals
Cytokines
Enzyme Activation
Inflammation Mediators
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Multiple Organ Failure
Peritonitis
Peroxidase/metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
Sepsis
Megjelenés:Shock. - 17 : 4 (2002), p. 286-292. -
További szerzők:Liaudet, Lucas Szabó Éva (1965-) (bőrgyógyász, kozmetológus) Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Mabley, Jon G. Pacher Pál Szabó Csaba
Internet cím:elektronikus változat
DOI
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Borító:

11.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028551
Első szerző:Szabó Csaba (orvos)
Cím:Part I : pathogenetic role of peroxynitrite in the development of diabetes and diabetic vascular complications : studies with FP15, a novel potent peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst / Csaba Szabó, Jon G. Mabley, Suzanne M. Moeller, Roman Shimanovich, Pál Pacher, László Virág, Francisco G. Soriano, John H. Van Duzer, William Williams, Andrew L. Salzman, John T. Groves
Dátum:2002
ISSN:1076-1551
Megjegyzések:BACKGROUND: Peroxynitrite is a cytotoxic oxidant formed from nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide. Tyrosine nitration, a footprint of peroxynitrite, has been demonstrated in the pancreatic islets as well as in the cardiovascular system of diabetic subjects. Delineation of the pathogenetic role of peroxynitrite in disease conditions requires the use of potent, in vivo active peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts. The aim of the current work was to produce a potent peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst and to test its effects in rodent models of diabetes and its complications. METHODS: FP15 was synthesized and analyzed using standard chemical methods. Diabetes was triggered by the administration of streptozotocin. Tyrosine nitration was measured immunohistochemically. Cardiovascular and vascular measurements were conducted according to standard physiologic methods. RESULTS: FP15, a potent porphyrinic peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, potently inhibited tyrosine nitration and peroxynitrite-induced cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. FP15 treatment (3-10 mg/kg/d) dose dependently and reduced the incidence and severity of diabetes mellitus in rats subjected to multiple low doses of streptozotocin, as well as in nonobese mice developing spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. Furthermore, treatment with FP15 protected against the development of vascular dysfunction (loss of endothelium-dependent relaxations) and the cardiac dysfunction (loss of myocardial contractility) in diabetic mice. FP15 treatment reduced tyrosine nitration in the diabetic pancreatic islets. CONCLUSIONS: The current results demonstrate the importance of endogenous peroxynitrite generation in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes and diabetic cardiovascular complications. Peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts may be of therapeutic utility in diabetes and other pathophysiologic conditions.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Molecular Medicine 8 : 10 (2002), p. 571-580. -
További szerzők:Mabley, Jon G. Moeller, Suzanne M. Shimanovich, Roman Pacher Pál Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Soriano, Francisco Garcia Van Duzer, John H. Williams, William Salzman, Andrew L. Groves, John T.
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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