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001-es BibID:BIBFORM020124
Első szerző:Csoma Eszter (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus)
Cím:Human herpesvirus 6A decreases the susceptibility of macrophages to R5 variants of human immunodeficiency virus 1 : possible role of RANTES and IL-8 / Csoma, E., Deli, T., Konya, J., Csernoch, L., Beck, Z., Gergely, L.
Dátum:2006
ISSN:0168-1702
Megjegyzések:Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) frequently reactivates in human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infected patients, and is thought to be a cofactor in AIDS progression. Macrophages are targets and reservoirs of HIV-1 and HHV-6; hence, they have an important role in dissemination and pathogenesis of these viruses. The present study examined the effects of HHV-6 A variant on replication of R5 variants of HIV-1 in macrophages. For this purpose, HIV-1 replication was investigated in macrophages infected with HIV-1 alone or along with HHV-6A. Our results demonstrated that HHV-6A significantly suppressed HIV-1 replication in coinfected cultures. HHV-6A infection resulted in increased secretion of RANTES and IL-8. Experiments with exogenous RANTES and IL-8 revealed that these chemokines also significantly suppressed HIV-1 replication in infected macrophages. RANTES is able to induce desensitization and internalization of CCR5, the chemokine coreceptor of R5 variants. In addition, IL-8 receptor activation results in cross-desensitization and cross-internalization of CCR5. We found that CCR5 sensitivity and expression level is diminished in HHV-6A-infected macrophage cultures compared with uninfected cells. Taken together, our results indicate that HHV-6A infection decreases the susceptibility of macrophages to R5 variants of HIV-1 in which the HHV-6A induced RANTES and IL-8 may have importance.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Virus Research. - 121 : 2 (2006), p. 161-168. -
További szerzők:Deli Tamás (1979-) (szülész-nőgyógyász, endokrinológus szakorvos) Kónya József (1964-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Csernoch László (1961-) (élettanász) Beck Zoltán (1970-) (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Gergely Lajos (1940-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus)
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM004124
Első szerző:Fodor János (élettanász, biotechnológus)
Cím:Altered expression of triadin 95 causes parallel changes in localized Ca2+ release events and global Ca2+ signals in skeletal muscle cells in culture / Janos Fodor, Monika Gonczi, Monika Sztretye, Beatrix Dienes, Tamas Olah, Laszlo Szabo, Eszter Csoma, Peter Szentesi, Gyula P. Szigeti, Isabelle Marty, Laszlo Csernoch
Dátum:2008
Megjegyzések:The 95 kDa triadin (Trisk 95), an integral protein of the sarcoplasmic reticular membrane in skeletal muscle, interacts with both the ryanodine receptor (RyR) and calsequestrin. While its role in the regulation of calcium homeostasis has been extensively studied, data are not available on whether the overexpression or the interference with the expression of Trisk 95 would affect calcium sparks the localized events of calcium release (LCRE). In the present study LCRE and calcium transients were studied using laser scanning confocal microscopy on C2C12 cells and on primary cultures of skeletal muscle. Liposome- or adenovirus-mediated Trisk 95 overexpression and shRNA interference with triadin translation were used to modify the level of the protein. Stable overexpression in C2C12 cells significantly decreased the amplitude and frequency of calcium sparks, and the frequency of embers. In line with these observations, depolarization-evoked calcium transients were also suppressed. Similarly, adenoviral transfection of Trisk 95 into cultured mouse skeletal muscle cells significantly decreased both the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous global calcium transients. Inhibition of endogenous triadin expression by RNA interference caused opposite effects. Primary cultures of rat skeletal muscle cells expressing endogenous Trisk 95 readily generated spontaneous calcium transients but rarely produced calcium sparks. Their transfection with specific shRNA sequence significantly reduced the triadin-specific immunoreactivity. Functional experiments on these cells revealed that while caffeine-evoked calcium transients were reduced, LCRE appeared with higher frequency. These results suggest that Trisk 95 negatively regulates RyR function by suppressing localized calcium release events and global calcium signals in cultured muscle cells.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:The Journal of Physiology (London). - 586 : 23 (2008), p. 5803-5818. -
További szerzők:Gönczi Mónika (1974-) (élettanász) Sztretye Mónika (1981-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Dienes Beatrix (1972-) (élettanász, molekuláris biológus) Oláh Tamás (1983-) (élettanász) Szabó László (Románia) Csoma Eszter (1978-) (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Szentesi Péter (1967-) (élettanász) Szigeti Gyula (1969-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Marty, Isabelle Csernoch László (1961-) (élettanász)
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