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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM045973
035-os BibID:	PMID:12871836
Első szerző:	Pórszász Róbert (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
Cím:	Hepatic insulin sensitizing substance : a novel 'sensocrine' mechanism to increase insulin sensitivity in anaesthetized rats / Robert Porszasz, Gyorgyi Legvari, Tunde Pataki, Judith Szilvassy, Jozsef Nemeth, Peter Kovacs, Gyorgy Paragh, Janos Szolcsanyi, Zoltan Szilvassy
Dátum:	2003
ISSN:	0007-1188
Megjegyzések:	We recently described the sensory nitrergic nature of the hepatic insulin sensitizing substance (HISS) mechanism linked to postprandial activation of anterior hepatic plexus fibres in rabbits. This study is designed to assess the involvement of the sensory pathways in this mechanism. 2. Selective sensory denervation of the anterior hepatic plexus (AHP) was achieved by a 3-day perineurial treatment with 2% capsaicin solution in Wistar rats (230-250 g). After 1 week, hyperinsulinaemic (100 micro U kg(-1)) euglycaemic (5.5 mmol kg(-1)) glucose clamp studies were performed to estimate insulin sensitivity. 3. The rats with regional AHP sensory denervation exhibited a significantly decreased insulin sensitivity, that is, 9.1+/-1.0 mg kg(-1) min(-1) glucose reinstalled euglycaemia vs 13.3+/-1.9 mg kg(-1) min(-1) glucose (P<0.01) in control rats. 4. Acute partial hepatic denervation by AHP cut was without effect on insulin sensitivity, whereas chronic hepatic denervation induced insulin resistance was similar to that achieved by regional AHP capsaicin treatment. 5. Intraportal administration of L-NAME (10 mg kg(-1)) decreased, whereas capsaicin (0.3 mg kg(-1) min(-1)) increased insulin sensitivity. Neither atropine (1 mg kg(-1)) nor acetylcholine (1-10 micro g mg min(-1)) produced any significant effect. In animals with preceding regional capsaicin desensitization, none of the pharmacological manoeuvres modified the resulting insulin-resistant state. 6. Cysteamine (200 mg kg(-1) s.c.) is known to cause functional somatostatin depletion-induced insulin resistance similar to that produced by either chronic partial hepatic denervation or perineurial AHP capsaicin desensitization. Intraportal capsaicin (0.3 mg kg(-1) min(-1)) was unable to modify insulin resistance achieved by cysteamine. 7. We conclude that capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibres play a crucial role in neurogenic insulin sensitization known as the HISS mechanism without involvement of anatomical reflex-mediated circuits. The results also suggest that HISS is identical to somatostatin of AHP sensory neural origin.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	British Journal of Pharmacology. - 139 : 6 (2003), p. 1171-1179. -
További szerzők:	Légvári Györgyi Pataki Tünde (1971-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Szilvássy Judit (1960-2022) (fül- orr- gégész) Németh József (Pécs) Kovács Péter (1939-) (farmakológus) Paragh György (1953-) (belgyógyász) Szolcsányi János (Pécs) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM099194
035-os BibID:	(WOS)000751415800001 (Scopus)85124483518
Első szerző:	Priksz Dániel (farmakológus)
Cím:	Nicotinic-acid derivative BGP-15 improves diastolic function in a rabbit model of atherosclerotic cardiomyopathy / Priksz Daniel, Lampe Nora, Kovacs Arpad, Herwig Melissa, Bombicz Mariann, Varga Balazs, Wilisicz Tician, Szilvassy Judit, Posa Aniko, Kiss Rita, Gesztelyi Rudolf, Raduly Arnold, Szekeres Reka, Sieme Marcel, Papp Zoltan, Toth Attila, Hamdani Nazha, Szilvassy Zoltan, Juhasz Bela
Dátum:	2022
ISSN:	0007-1188
Megjegyzések:	Background and purpose: Small molecule BGP-15 has been reported to alleviate signs of heart failure and improve muscle function in murine models. Here, we investigated the acute and chronic effects of BGP-15 in a rabbit model of atherosclerotic cardiomyopathy. Experimental approach: Rabbits were maintained on standard chow (Control) or atherogenic diet (HC) for 16 weeks. BGP-15 was administered intravenously (once) or orally (for 16 weeks), to assess acute and chronic effects. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography, endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation was assessed, and key molecules of the protein kinase G (PKG) axis were examined by ELISA and Western blot. Passive force generation was investigated in skinned cardiomyocytes. Key results: Both acute and chronic BGP-15 treatment improved the diastolic performance of the diseased heart, however, vasorelaxation and serum lipid markers were unaffected. Myocardial cGMP levels were elevated in the BGP-15-treated group, along with preserved PKG activity and increased phospholamban Ser16-phosphorylation. PDE5 expression decreased in the BGP-15-treated group, and the substance inhibited PDE1 enzyme. Cardiomyocyte passive tension reduced in BGP-15-treated rabbits, the ratio of titin N2BA/N2B isoforms increased, and PKG-dependent N2B-titin phosphorylation elevated in the BGP-15-treated group. Conclusions and implications: Here we report that BGP-15-treatment improves diastolic function, reduces cardiomyocyte stiffness, and restores titin compliance in a rabbit model of atherosclerotic cardiomyopathy by increasing the activity of the cGMP-PKG axis. As BGP-15 is proven to be safe, it may have clinical value in the treatment of diastolic dysfunction.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk BGP-15 diastolic dysfunction hypercholesterolemia protein kinase G titin
Megjelenés:	British Journal Of Pharmacology. - 179 : 10 (2022), p. 2240-2258. -
További szerzők:	Lampé Nóra Kovács Árpád (1986-) (kardiológus) Herwig, Melissa Bombicz Mariann (1987-) (gyógyszerész) Varga Balázs (1984-) (kísérletes farmakológus) Wilisicz, Tician Szilvássy Judit (1960-2022) (fül- orr- gégész) Pósa Anikó Kiss Rita (1974-) (laboratóriumi diagnosztika szakorvos) Gesztelyi Rudolf (1969-) (kísérletes farmakológus) Ráduly Arnold Péter (1993-) Szekeres Réka (1995-) (orvos) Sieme, Marcel Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Tóth Attila (1971-) (biológus) Hamdani, Nazha Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Juhász Béla (1978-) (kísérletes farmakológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00043 GINOP TKP2020-IKA-04 Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM037828
035-os BibID:	PMID:7952889
Első szerző:	Szilvássy Zoltán (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
Cím:	Loss of preconditioning in rabbits with vascular tolerance to nitroglycerin / Z. Szilvassy, P. Ferdinandy, P. Bor, I. Jakab, J. Szilvassy, I. Nagy, J. Lonovics, M. Koltai
Dátum:	1994
ISSN:	0007-1188
Megjegyzések:	A preceding right ventricular overdrive pacing (VOP) of 500 b.p.m. for 5 min, markedly reduced the severity of global myocardial ischaemia produced by a subsequent 5-min VOP in conscious rabbits. This VOP-induced preconditioning developed in parallel with an increase in cardiac cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic GMP) content. VOP-induced preconditioning was abolished when the animals had been made tolerant to the vasodilator effect of nitroglycerin (NG). In the heart of the NG-tolerant rabbits, neither VOP nor preconditioning increased cyclic GMP content. This suggests that changes by NG tolerance of cyclic GMP metabolism may account for the loss of VOP-induced preconditioning.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Ischaemic preconditioning nitroglycerin tolerance cyclic GMP ST-segment elevation LVEDP rabbit heart egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	British Journal of Pharmacology. - 112 : 4 (1994), p. 999-1001. -
További szerzők:	Ferdinándy Péter Bor P. Jakab Ildikó (farmakológus) Szilvássy Judit (1960-2022) (fül- orr- gégész) Nagy István Lonovics János (Szeged) Koltai Mátyás
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