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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM020274
Első szerző:	Horváth Péter
Cím:	Changes in tracheo-bronchial sensory neuropeptide receptor gene expression pattern in rats with cisplatin-induced sensory neuropathy / Péter Horváth, Zoltán Szilvássy, Barna Peitl, Judit Szilvássy, Zsuzsanna Helyes, János Szolcsányi, József Németh
Dátum:	2006
ISSN:	0143-4179
Megjegyzések:	AbstractAn attenuated neurogenic broncho-constriction underpinned by a decrease in sensory neuropeptide release has been shown to be characteristic of cisplatin-induced neuropathy. The present work was to explore if beyond neuropeptide release, cisplatin at a treatment schedule attaining sensory neuropathy, produced changes in the expression of the receptors of sensory neuropeptides such as somatostatin, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) in bronchial tissue of the rat. Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into three groups. The animals in the "Treatment groups 1 and 2" were given cisplatin (1.5mgkg(-1)) and mannitol (75mgkg(-1)) over 5 days. The rats in the "Control" group were given mannitol+isotonic saline. Four animals from each group were used to study the expression pattern of the neuropeptide receptors in bronchial tissue. The levels of somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR 4), neurokinin 1 (NK1), neurokinin 2 (NK2) and CGRP receptor expression were examined by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method, 11 and 22 days after the last cisplatin/vehicle dose. The cisplatin treatment significantly increased plasma somatostatin immunoreactivity and the expression of SSTR4 receptor detected both on the 11th and 22nd post-treatment days with no change in either CGRP, NK1, and NK2 receptor gene expression or plasma CGRP and substance P levels. We conclude that cisplatin neuropathy is accompanied by an increase in plasma somatostatin immunoreactivity with an increase in SSTR4 expression in rats.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban tracheo-bronchial neuropeptide receptor cisplatin-induced
Megjelenés:	Neuropeptides. - 40 : 1 (2006), p. 77-83. -
További szerzők:	Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Peitl Barna (1972-) (orvos, farmakológus) Szilvássy Judit (1960-2022) (fül- orr- gégész) Helyes Zsuzsanna Szolcsányi János (Pécs) Németh József (1954-) (vegyész, analitikus)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM045973
035-os BibID:	PMID:12871836
Első szerző:	Pórszász Róbert (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
Cím:	Hepatic insulin sensitizing substance : a novel 'sensocrine' mechanism to increase insulin sensitivity in anaesthetized rats / Robert Porszasz, Gyorgyi Legvari, Tunde Pataki, Judith Szilvassy, Jozsef Nemeth, Peter Kovacs, Gyorgy Paragh, Janos Szolcsanyi, Zoltan Szilvassy
Dátum:	2003
ISSN:	0007-1188
Megjegyzések:	We recently described the sensory nitrergic nature of the hepatic insulin sensitizing substance (HISS) mechanism linked to postprandial activation of anterior hepatic plexus fibres in rabbits. This study is designed to assess the involvement of the sensory pathways in this mechanism. 2. Selective sensory denervation of the anterior hepatic plexus (AHP) was achieved by a 3-day perineurial treatment with 2% capsaicin solution in Wistar rats (230-250 g). After 1 week, hyperinsulinaemic (100 micro U kg(-1)) euglycaemic (5.5 mmol kg(-1)) glucose clamp studies were performed to estimate insulin sensitivity. 3. The rats with regional AHP sensory denervation exhibited a significantly decreased insulin sensitivity, that is, 9.1+/-1.0 mg kg(-1) min(-1) glucose reinstalled euglycaemia vs 13.3+/-1.9 mg kg(-1) min(-1) glucose (P<0.01) in control rats. 4. Acute partial hepatic denervation by AHP cut was without effect on insulin sensitivity, whereas chronic hepatic denervation induced insulin resistance was similar to that achieved by regional AHP capsaicin treatment. 5. Intraportal administration of L-NAME (10 mg kg(-1)) decreased, whereas capsaicin (0.3 mg kg(-1) min(-1)) increased insulin sensitivity. Neither atropine (1 mg kg(-1)) nor acetylcholine (1-10 micro g mg min(-1)) produced any significant effect. In animals with preceding regional capsaicin desensitization, none of the pharmacological manoeuvres modified the resulting insulin-resistant state. 6. Cysteamine (200 mg kg(-1) s.c.) is known to cause functional somatostatin depletion-induced insulin resistance similar to that produced by either chronic partial hepatic denervation or perineurial AHP capsaicin desensitization. Intraportal capsaicin (0.3 mg kg(-1) min(-1)) was unable to modify insulin resistance achieved by cysteamine. 7. We conclude that capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibres play a crucial role in neurogenic insulin sensitization known as the HISS mechanism without involvement of anatomical reflex-mediated circuits. The results also suggest that HISS is identical to somatostatin of AHP sensory neural origin.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	British Journal of Pharmacology. - 139 : 6 (2003), p. 1171-1179. -
További szerzők:	Légvári Györgyi Pataki Tünde (1971-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Szilvássy Judit (1960-2022) (fül- orr- gégész) Németh József (Pécs) Kovács Péter (1939-) (farmakológus) Paragh György (1953-) (belgyógyász) Szolcsányi János (Pécs) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
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