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001-es BibID:BIBFORM020345
Első szerző:Bajza Ágnes (biológus)
Cím:Development of insulin resistance by nitrate tolerance in conscious rabbits / Ágnes Bajza, Barna Peitl, József Nemeth, Róbert Porszasz, György Rabloczky, Péter Literati-Nagy, Judit Szilvassy, Zoltán Szilvassy
Dátum:2004
Megjegyzések:Clinical evidence has been raised to suggest that transdermal nitroglycerin increases the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to the hypoglycemic effect of insulin. In this study we determined whether development of tolerance to the hypotensive effect of nitroglycerin also resulted in tolerance to the insulin-sensitizing effect in rabbits. Intravenous glucose disposal and hyperinsulinemic euglycemic glucose clamp studies were performed on naive and hemodynamic nitrate tolerant conscious New Zealand white rabbits. These rabbits were exposed to continuous "patch on" with nitroglycerin (0.07 mg/kg/h) or placebo patches over 7 days. Nitroglycerin treatment of 7 days produced a lack of hypotensive response to a single intravenous bolus of 30 microg/kg nitroglycerin, which caused a significant decrease in mean arterial blood pressure in control rabbits. A six-hour exposure to transdermal nitroglycerin significantly increased insulin sensitivity determined by hyperinsulinemic (100 microU/ml) euglycemic (5.5 mmol/l) glucose clamping as compared with that seen in rabbits treated with placebo patches. A significant decrease in insulin sensitivity was observed in the nitroglycerin patch-treated animals both in the presence and after the removal of the last patch when the patches were applied over 7 days. We conclude that acutely nitrate patches improve insulin sensitivity whereas a 7-day chronic treatment schedule that results in hemodynamic nitrate tolerance also produces insulin resistance.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
insulin tolerance
nitrate tolerance
Megjelenés:Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. - 43 : 3 (2004), p. 471-476. -
További szerzők:Peitl Barna (1972-) (orvos, farmakológus) Németh József (Pécs) Pórszász Róbert (1965-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Rablóczky György Literati Nagy Péter Szilvássy Judit (1960-2022) (fül- orr- gégész) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028198
Első szerző:Bajza Ágnes (biológus)
Cím:Block by nitrate tolerance of meal-induced insulin sensitization in conscious rabbits / Bajza Á., Németh J., Peitl B., Szilvássy Z.
Dátum:2011
ISSN:0160-2446
Megjegyzések:Hemodynamic nitrate tolerance has been shown to result in an insulin-resistant state. We studied whether nitrate tolerance induced by a 7-day continuous exposure to transdermal nitroglycerin influenced the meal-induced insulin sensitization phenomenon in rabbits. METHODS: Changes in insulin sensitivity in response to feeding in conscious rabbits were determined by rapid insulin sensitivity test, in both nitrate-tolerant and nitrate-intolerant animals. In a separate series of experiments with anesthetized rabbits with or without nitrate tolerance, the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic glucose clamping methods was used to study the effect of intraportal infusion of cholecystokinin (CCK) on whole-body insulin sensitivity. RESULTS: Rabbits with normal feeding exhibited a 46 ± 6% increase in insulin sensitivity as compared with their matching fasting controls. A 7-day period of treatment with patches releasing 0.07 mg of nitroglycerin per hour yielded nitrate tolerance and a state of insulin resistance and no increase in insulin sensitivity in response to food. Intraportal infusion of CCK8 (0.3-3.0 mikrog/kg over 20 minutes) resulted in a dose-dependent increase in insulin sensitivity in normal but not in nitrate-tolerant, fasted anesthetized animals. CONCLUSIONS: Nitrate tolerance blocks both the meal-induced insulin sensitization phenomenon and the insulin-sensitizing effect of intraportal CCK.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Journal Of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. - 58 : 5 (2011), p. 508-513. -
További szerzők:Németh József (1954-) (vegyész, analitikus) Peitl Barna (1972-) (orvos, farmakológus) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
Internet cím:DOI
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM038424
Első szerző:Drimba László (farmakológus)
Cím:Beneficial Cardiac Effects of Cicletanine in Conscious Rabbits With Metabolic Syndrome / Drimba László, Hegedüs Csaba, Yin Din, Sári Réka, Németh József, Szilvássy Zoltán, Peitl Barna
Dátum:2012
ISSN:0160-2446
Megjegyzések:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: High-fat diet and consequent metabolic syndrome (MS) can lead to elevated risk for cardiac arrhythmias. This preclinical study was to investigate if cicletanine (CIC) could produce cardioprotective effects in conscious rabbits exhibiting the main symptoms of MS. METHODS: NZW rabbits that had undergone an 8-week-long cholesterol-enriched diet (1.5%) were instrumented with a pacemaker electrode and randomly assigned into 3 groups according to the oral treatment of either CIC (50 mg·kg) or sotalol (25 mg·kg) and their placebo b.i.d. over 5 days. Study groups were subjected to either "arrhythmia challenge" by programmed electrical stimulation in the "Arrhythmogenesis" study (N = 54) or global myocardial ischemia by rapid pacing in the "Ventricular Overdrive Pacing-induced Myocardial Ischemia" study (N = 18). The antiarrhythmic effect was evaluated by the establishment of the incidence of programmed electrical stimulation-induced arrhythmias. Proarrhythmia indicators (eg, QTc, Tpeak-Tend) were also measured to assess the cardiac safety profile of CIC. To evaluate the background of antiarrhythmic effect, cardiac cyclic nucleotide (cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate [cGMP], cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate [cAMP]) and nitric oxide content were determined. The antiischemic effect was characterized by change of intracavital ST segment. RESULTS: Cicletanine treatment significantly decreased the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias, increased cardiac cGMP and nitric oxide content and reduced cardiac cAMP level. Cicletanine did not modify significantly QTc and Tpeak-Tend interval. The ST-segment change in response to rapid pacing was reduced significantly by CIC. (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Cicletanine exerts beneficial cardiac effects in rabbits with symptoms of MS, which may be of influence with regard to the clinical application of the drug.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
cicletanine
cardiac arrhythmias
cardiac ischemia
metabolic syndrome
programmed electrical stimulation
cardiac nucleotides
nitric oxide
Megjelenés:Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. - 60 : 2 (2012), p. 208-218. -
További szerzők:Hegedűs Csaba (1983-) (Molekuláris biológus, Cera-Med Kft. Debrecen) Yin, Din Sári Réka (farmakológus) Németh József (1954-) (vegyész, analitikus) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Peitl Barna (1972-) (orvos, farmakológus)
Pályázati támogatás:NKFP_07-A2-2008-0260
EGYÉB
GOP-1.1.2-07/1-2008-0004
EGYÉB
GOP-1.1.1-07/1-2008-0032
EGYÉB
GOP-1.2.1-08-2009-0023
EGYÉB
OTKA-75965
OTKA
TÁMOP-4.2.2.- 08/1-2008-0014
TÁMOP
OM-00174/2008
EGYÉB
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DOI
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM020573
Első szerző:Szilvássy Zoltán (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
Cím:Antiischemic effect of monophosphoryl lipid A in conscious rabbits with hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis / Szilvássy, Zoltán, Ferdinandy, Péter, Cluff, Christopher W., Elliott, Gary T.
Dátum:1998
Megjegyzések:Szegedi Tudományegyetem - Belgyógyászati Klinika
AbstractWe studied whether monophosphoryl lipid A (MLA), an endotoxin derivative, protected the heart from planned ischemia in hypercholesterolemic conscious rabbits. Normal and hypercholesterolemic (8-week exposure to 1.5% cholesterol-enriched diet) conscious rabbits with right ventricular electrode and left ventricular polyethylene catheters were subjected to ventricular overdrive pacing (VOP: 500 beats/min over 10 min = control VOP). The resulting intracavitary ST-segment elevation, increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), and a reduction of ventricular effective refractory period (VERP) were measured. Three days later the animals were given a single intravenous bolus of 10 or 30 microg/kg MLA or its solvent or both, and a second VOP (test VOP) was applied 24 h later. MLA decreased ST elevation and LVEDP increase from 2.1 +/- 0.16 to 1.27 +/- 0.25 and 0.97 +/- 0.13 mV and 14.6 +/- 1.2 to 11.1 +/- 1.0 and 12.4 +/- 1.2 mm Hg in normal animals and from 2.55 +/- 0.14 to 1.31 +/- 0.12 and 0.96 +/- 0.30 mV and from 21.0 +/- 1.6 to 11.7 +/- 1.3 and 12.4 +/- 1.3 mm Hg in atherosclerotic animals after 10- and 30-microg/kg doses, respectively (p < 0.001 for each). VOP-induced VERP reduction was also significantly alleviated by both MLA doses; nevertheless, 30-microg/kg MLA significantly prolonged resting VERP with a slight VERP reduction in response to pacing in both normal and atherosclerotic animals. We conclude that MLA produces a delayed antiischemic effect in both normal and hypercholesterolemic/atherosclerotic conscious rabbits.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
antiischemic effect
monophosphoryl lipid A
hypercholesterolemia
atherosclerosis
Megjelenés:Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. - 32 : 2 (1998), p. 206-212. -
További szerzők:Ferdinándy Péter Cluff, Christopher W. Elliott, Gary T.
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