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001-es BibID:BIBFORM020515
Első szerző:Hegyi Péter Jenő (belgyógyász)
Cím:Pancreatic secretory responses in L-arginine-induced pancreatitis : comparison of diabetic and nondiabetic rats / Peter Hegyi, Laszlo Czako, Tamas Takacs, Zoltan Szilvassy, Janos Lonovics
Dátum:2000
ISSN:0885-3177
Megjegyzések:AbstractThe aim of this work was to study cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8)-stimulated pancreatic secretion after the induction of pancreatitis with L-arginine (ARG) in rats with or without streptozotocin (STZ) diabetes. One, 3, 7, and 14 days after pancreatitis induction, rats were surgically prepared with pancreatic duct and femoral vein cannulae under urethane anesthesia. Graded doses of CCK-8 ranging from 9 to 2,400 ng/kg/30 min were administered intravenously. In the control group, the step-wise increasing doses of CCK-8 resulted in a characteristic dose-response curve for the pancreatic volume, protein and amylase secretion (maximal volume, protein and amylase output at 600 ng/kg/30 min of CCK-8: 157 +/- 20.2 microl/30 min, 28.3 +/- 1.18 mg/30 min, and 3,750 +/- 92 IU/30 min, respectively). In rats with pancreatitis, the pancreatic volume (both basal and maximal) and amylase secretion were significantly elevated on day 1 versus the control group; then on days 3,7, and 14, the pancreatic secretory volume and amylase were progressively and significantly decreased versus the control group. However, the protein output was continuously decreased versus the control group on days 1, 3, 7, and 14. In diabetic rats, the maximal volume and protein and amylase output were all significantly decreased versus the control group throughout the experiment. In the diabetes + pancreatitis group, the maximal volume and protein and amylase output were all significantly increased versus the diabetes group on days 1, 3, 7, and 14. These results indicate that in the early phase of ARG-induced pancreatitis, the pancreatic secretion is characterized by increases in secretory volume and amylase, with a simultaneous decrease in protein output. Simultaneous diabetes seems to moderate the CCK-8-stimulated secretory changes in both the early and late phases after ARG-induced pancreatitis.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
pancreatic
L-arginine-induced
pancreatitis
Megjelenés:Pancreas. - 19 : 2 (1999), p. 167-174. -
További szerzők:Czakó László Takács Tamás (Szeged) Lonovics János (Szeged) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM046503
035-os BibID:PMID:15526367
Első szerző:Sári Réka (farmakológus)
Cím:Ethanol inhibits the motility of rabbit sphincter of Oddi in vitro / Réka Sári, Attila Pálvölgyi, Zoltán Rakonczay Jr, Tamás Takács, János Lonovics, László Czakó, Zoltán Szilvássy, Péter Hegyi
Dátum:2004
ISSN:1007-9327
Megjegyzések:AIM: The role of the sphincter of Oddi (SO) in ethanol(ETOH)-induced pancreatitis is controversial. Our aim wasto characterise the effect of ETOH on basal and stimulatedSO motility.METHODS: SOs removed from white rabbits were placedin an organ bath (Krebs solution, pH7.4, 37 ). The effectsof 2 mL/L, 4 mL/L, 6 mL/L and 8 mL/L of ETOH on thecontractile responses of the sphincter were determined.SOs were stimulated with either 0.1 ?mol/L carbachol, 1?mol/L erythromycin or 0.1 ?mol/L cholecystokinin (CCK).RESULTS: ETOH at a dose of 4 mL/L significantly decreasedthe baseline contractile amplitude from 11.98?0.05 mN to11.19?0.07 mN. However, no significant changes in thecontractile frequency were observed. ETOH (0.6%)significantly decreased both the baseline amplitude and thefrequency compared to the control group (10.50?0.01 mN,12.13?0.10 mN and 3.53?0.13 c/min, 5.5?0.13 cycles(c)/min,respectively). Moreover, 0.8% of ETOH resulted in completerelaxation of the SO. Carbachol (0.1 ?mol/L) or erythromycin(1 ?mol/L) stimulated the baseline amplitudes (by 82%and 75%, respectively) and the contractile frequencies(by 150% and 106%, respectively). In the carbachol orerythromycin-stimulated groups 2-6 mL/L of ETOH significantlyinhibited both the amplitude and the frequency. Interestingly,a 4-5 min administration of 6 mL/L ETOH suddenly andcompletely relaxed the SO. CCK (0.1 ?mol/L) stimulatedthe baseline amplitude from 12.37?0.05 mN to 27.40?1.82mN within 1.60?0.24 min. After this peak, the amplitudedecreased to 17.17?0.22 mN and remained constant duringthe experiment. The frequency peaked at 12.8?0.2 c/min,after which the constant frequency was 9.43?0.24 c/minthroughout the rest of the experiment. ETOH at a doseof 4 mL/L significantly decreased the amplitude from16.13?0.23 mN to 14.93?0.19 mN. However, no significantchanges in the contractile frequency were observed. ETOHat a dose of 6 mL/L inhibited both the amplitudes and thefrequencies in the CCK-stimulated group, while 8 mL/L ofETOH completely relaxed the SO.CONCLUSION: ETOH strongly inhibits the basal, carbachol,erythromycin, and CCK-stimulated rabbit SO motility.Therefore, it is possible that during alcohol-intake therelaxed SO opens the way for pancreatic fluid to flow outinto the duodenum in rabbits. This relaxation of the SOmay protect the pancreas against alcohol-induced damage.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
ethanol
effect of ETOH
CCK-stimulated
SO
erythromycin
Megjelenés:World Journal of Gastroenterology. - 10 : 23 (2004), p. 3470-3474. -
További szerzők:Pálvölgyi Attila Rakonczay Zoltán Jr. Takács Tamás (Szeged) Lonovics János (Szeged) Czakó László Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Hegyi Péter Jenő (belgyógyász)
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