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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM052173
Első szerző:	Czikora Ágnes (molekuláris biológus)
Cím:	Structure-activity relationships of vanilloid receptor agonists for arteriolar TRPV1 / Á. Czikora, E. Lizanecz, P. Bakó, I. Rutkai, F. Ruzsnavszky, J. Magyar, R. Pórszász, T. Kark, A. Facskó, Z. Papp, I. Édes, A. Tóth
Dátum:	2012
ISSN:	0007-1188
Megjegyzések:	Summary Background and purpose: The vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1) plays a role in the activation of sensory neurons by various painful stimuli and became a therapeutic target. However, functional TRPV1 expression was also observed in the peripheral arteries affecting microvascular diameter. Experimental approach: Sensory TRPV1 activation was measured by eye wiping tests. Arteriolar TRPV1 mediated smooth muscle specific responses (arteriolar diameter, changes in intracellular Ca2+) were determined in isolated, pressurized skeletal muscle arterioles (from the rat and wild type or TRPV1-/- mice, n = 130) or in isolated canine smooth muscle cells. Vascular pharmacology of TRPV1 agonists (potency, efficacy, kinetics of action and receptor desensitization) was determined in isolated skeletal muscle arteries of the rat. Key results: Capsaicin evoked a similar constriction as norepinephrine, which was absent in TRPV knockout mice and was competitively inhibited by a TRPV1 antagonist AMG9810. Capsaicin activation resulted in an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in the arteriolar wall as well as in isolated smooth muscle cells. Other TRPV1 agonists evoked similar vascular constrictions (MSK-195, JYL-79) or were without effect (resiniferatoxin, JYL-273), although all resulted in a sensory activation (eye wiping). Maximal dose of agonists gave different kinetics of arteriolar response. A complete desensitization (tachyphylaxis) of arteriolar TRPV1 was observed (with the exception of capsaicin). Application of the partial agonist JYL-1511 suggested that about 10% TRPV1 activation is sufficient to evoke vascular tachyphylaxis without sensory activation. Conclusions and implications: Our data suggests that arteriolar TRPV1 has different structure-activity relationship compared to sensory neuron located receptor in the rat.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban vanilloid receptor (TRPV1) resistance artery vascular autoregulation
Megjelenés:	British Journal of Pharmacology. - 165 : 6 (2012), p. 1801-1812. -
További szerzők:	Lizanecz Erzsébet (1978-) (orvos) Bakó P. Rutkai Ibolya (1985-) (molekuláris biológus) Ruzsnavszky Ferenc (1984-) (élettanász) Magyar János (1961-) (élettanász) Pórszász Róbert (1965-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Kark Tamás (1981-) (orvos) Facskó Andrea (1953-) (szemész) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Tóth Attila (1971-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007 TÁMOP Vascularis rizikó- és stroke betegek vizsgálata K68077 OTKA K84300 OTKA ETT 377/2009 Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM044909
035-os BibID:	PMID:10385246
Első szerző:	Peitl Barna (orvos, farmakológus)
Cím:	Capsaicin-insensitive sensory-efferent meningeal vasodilatation evoked by electrical stimulation of trigeminal nerve fibres in the rat / Barna Peitl, Gábor Pethő, Róbert Pórszász, József Németh, János Szolcsányi
Dátum:	1999
ISSN:	0007-1188
Megjegyzések:	Antidromic vasodilatation and plasma extravasation to stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion or its perivascular meningeal fibres was investigated by laser-Doppler flowmetry and 125I-labelled bovin serum albumin in the dura mater and in exteroceptive areas (nasal mucosa, upper eyelid) of anaesthetized rats pretreated with guanethidine and pipecuronium. 2 Trigeminal stimulation at 5 Hz for 20 s elicited unilateral phasic vasodilatation in the dura and lasting response in the nasal mucosa. Resiniferatoxin (1-3 microg kg(-1) i.v.), topical (1%) or systemic capsaicin pretreatment (300 mg kg(-1) s.c. plus 1 mg kg(-1) i.v.) did not inhibit the meningeal responses but abolished or strongly inhibited the nasal responses. Administration of vinpocetine (3 mg kg(-1) i.v.) increased both basal blood flow and the dural vasodilatation to perivascular nerve stimulation. 3. Dural vasodilatation to trigeminal stimulation was not inhibited by the calcitonin gene-related peptide-1 receptor (CGRP-1) antagonist hCGRP8-37 (15 or 50 microg kg(-1) i.v), or the neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist RP 67580 (0.1 mg kg(-1) i.v.) although both antagonists inhibited the nasal response. Neither mucosal nor meningeal responses were inhibited by atropine (5 mg kg(-1) i.v.), hexamethonium (10 mg kg(-1) i.v.) or the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) antagonist (p-chloro-D-Phe6-Leul7)VIP (20 microg kg(-1) i.v.). 4. Plasma extravasation in the dura and upper eyelid elicited by electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion was almost completely abolished in rats pretreated with resiniferatoxin (3 microg kg(-1) i.v.). 5. It is concluded that in the rat meningeal vasodilatation evoked by stimulation of trigeminal fibres is mediated by capsaicin-insensitive primary afferents, while plasma extravasation in the dura and upper eyelid and the vasodilatation in the nasal mucosa are mediated by capsaicin-sensitive trigeminal fibres.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	British Journal of Pharmacology. - 127 : 2 (1999), p. 457-467. -
További szerzők:	Pethő Gábor Pórszász Róbert (1965-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Németh József (Pécs) Szolcsányi János (Pécs)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM045973
035-os BibID:	PMID:12871836
Első szerző:	Pórszász Róbert (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
Cím:	Hepatic insulin sensitizing substance : a novel 'sensocrine' mechanism to increase insulin sensitivity in anaesthetized rats / Robert Porszasz, Gyorgyi Legvari, Tunde Pataki, Judith Szilvassy, Jozsef Nemeth, Peter Kovacs, Gyorgy Paragh, Janos Szolcsanyi, Zoltan Szilvassy
Dátum:	2003
ISSN:	0007-1188
Megjegyzések:	We recently described the sensory nitrergic nature of the hepatic insulin sensitizing substance (HISS) mechanism linked to postprandial activation of anterior hepatic plexus fibres in rabbits. This study is designed to assess the involvement of the sensory pathways in this mechanism. 2. Selective sensory denervation of the anterior hepatic plexus (AHP) was achieved by a 3-day perineurial treatment with 2% capsaicin solution in Wistar rats (230-250 g). After 1 week, hyperinsulinaemic (100 micro U kg(-1)) euglycaemic (5.5 mmol kg(-1)) glucose clamp studies were performed to estimate insulin sensitivity. 3. The rats with regional AHP sensory denervation exhibited a significantly decreased insulin sensitivity, that is, 9.1+/-1.0 mg kg(-1) min(-1) glucose reinstalled euglycaemia vs 13.3+/-1.9 mg kg(-1) min(-1) glucose (P<0.01) in control rats. 4. Acute partial hepatic denervation by AHP cut was without effect on insulin sensitivity, whereas chronic hepatic denervation induced insulin resistance was similar to that achieved by regional AHP capsaicin treatment. 5. Intraportal administration of L-NAME (10 mg kg(-1)) decreased, whereas capsaicin (0.3 mg kg(-1) min(-1)) increased insulin sensitivity. Neither atropine (1 mg kg(-1)) nor acetylcholine (1-10 micro g mg min(-1)) produced any significant effect. In animals with preceding regional capsaicin desensitization, none of the pharmacological manoeuvres modified the resulting insulin-resistant state. 6. Cysteamine (200 mg kg(-1) s.c.) is known to cause functional somatostatin depletion-induced insulin resistance similar to that produced by either chronic partial hepatic denervation or perineurial AHP capsaicin desensitization. Intraportal capsaicin (0.3 mg kg(-1) min(-1)) was unable to modify insulin resistance achieved by cysteamine. 7. We conclude that capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibres play a crucial role in neurogenic insulin sensitization known as the HISS mechanism without involvement of anatomical reflex-mediated circuits. The results also suggest that HISS is identical to somatostatin of AHP sensory neural origin.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	British Journal of Pharmacology. - 139 : 6 (2003), p. 1171-1179. -
További szerzők:	Légvári Györgyi Pataki Tünde (1971-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Szilvássy Judit (1960-2022) (fül- orr- gégész) Németh József (Pécs) Kovács Péter (1939-) (farmakológus) Paragh György (1953-) (belgyógyász) Szolcsányi János (Pécs) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
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