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001-es BibID:BIBFORM020389
Első szerző:Németh József (Pécs)
Cím:Impaired capsaicin-induced decrease in heart rate and coronary flow in isolated heart of diabetic rats / J. Németh, Z. Szilvássy, G. Oroszi, R. Pórszász, B. Jakab, J. Szolcsányi
Dátum:2001
ISSN:1588-2683
Megjegyzések:AbstractThe effect of capsaicin (0.1 microM) on heart rate and coronary flow was studied in Langendorff-perfused heart from streptozotocin-induced (50 mg/kg i.v.) diabetic rats where sensory neuropathy developed. In hearts from animals 4- and 8-week diabetes baseline heart rate and coronary flow decreased from 317.9 +/- 2.9 b.p.m. and 13.4 +/- 0.7 m/min to 255.1 +/- 12.7 and 219.8 +/- 2.8 b.p.m. and 8.9 +/- 0.6 and 10.0 +/- 0.1 ml/min (P<0.05), respectively. Capsaicin significantly decreased both variables in either normal or 4-week diabetic animals its effects, however, on coronary flow or heart rate were missing in preparations from 8-week diabetic rats. Endothelin-1 (0.1 nM), the putative mediator of the capsaicin effect, significantly decreased heart rate and coronary flow irrespective of the presence or absence of diabetes. In the femoral nerve of streptozotocin-treated animals conduction velocity involving both fast conducting A- and slow-conducting C-fibres was decreased proportional to the duration of the pre-existing diabetic state. It is concluded that in insulin deficient diabetes the diminished responses evoked by capsaicin on heart rate and coronary flow are signs of sensory neuropathy. This is related to a feeble endothelin release from sensory nerve endings without changes in post-receptor mechanisms mediating the endothelin effects.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
Impaired capsaicin-induced
decrease in heart rate
coronary flow
decrease in coronary flow
Megjelenés:Acta Physiologica Hungarica. - 88 : 3-4 (2001), p. 207-218. -
További szerzők:Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Oroszi Gábor (Pécs) Pórszász Róbert (1965-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Jakab Balázs (Pécs) Szolcsányi János (Pécs)
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