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001-es BibID:BIBFORM040627
Első szerző:Agarwal, Anupam
Cím:Renal tubular epithelial cells mimic endothelial cells upon exposure to oxidized LDL / Agarwal A., Balla J., Balla G., Croatt A. J., Vercellotti G. M., Nath K.
Dátum:1996
ISSN:0002-9513
Megjegyzések:In protein-uric states, renal tubular epithelial cells are exposed to diverse macromolecules, including low-density lipoproteins (LDL), normally excluded from the urinary space. Oxidized LDL (LDLox) is incriminated in atherogenesis and glomerulosclerosis. Since urine is prooxidant, we considered whether LDLox injuries renal tubular epithelial cells (LLC-PK1). We demonstrate that the cytotoxicity of LDLox on LLC-PK1 cells resembles its toxicity to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in that oxidized but not native LDL is injurious. Pretreatment of LLC-PK1 cells and HUVEC with antioxidants markedly reduced the cytotoxicity of LDLox. Pretreatment of LDL with antioxidants, prior to oxidation of LDL, vitiated its cytotoxicity. That LDLox is prooxidant was supported by expression of heme oxygenase, a redox-sensitive enzyme. LDLox induced heme oxygenase mRNA and enzyme activity. Pretreatment of LDL with antioxidants prior to oxidation attenuated heme oxygenase mRNA induction in LLC-PK1 and HUVEC. An iron chelator prevented cytotoxicity and heme oxygenase expression induced by LDLox. Based on these effects of LDLox, we draw an analogy between tubulointerstitial disease and atherogenesis and speculate that LDLox contributes to tubulointerstitial disease in proteinuric states.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:American Journal Of Physiology. - 271 : 4 Pt2 (1996), p. F814-F823. -
További szerzők:Balla József (1959-) (belgyógyász, nephrológus) Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus) Croatt, Anthony J. Vercellotti, Gregory M. Nath, Karl
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM040628
Első szerző:Balla József (belgyógyász, nephrológus)
Cím:Endothelial cell heme oxygenase and ferritin induction in rat lung by hemoglobin in vivo / Balla J., Nath K., Balla G., Juckett M. B., Jacob H. S., Vercellotti G. M.
Dátum:1995
ISSN:0002-9513
Megjegyzések:Iron-derived reactive oxygen species play an important role in the pathogenesis of various vascular disorders including vasculitis, atherosclerosis, and capillary leak syndromes such as the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We have suggested that acute incorporation of the heme moiety of hemoglobin released from red blood cells into endothelium could provide catalytically active iron to the vasculature. Adaptation to chronic heme stress involves the induction of heme oxygenase and ferritin; the latter provides cytoprotection against free radicals in vitro. The present studies examine the bioavailability of heme, derived from hemoglobin, to induce heme oxygenase and ferritin in rat lungs in vivo. Intravenous injection of methemoglobin, but not oxyhemoglobin, increases total lung heme oxygenase mRNA approximately fivefold after 16 h. Accompanying this mRNA induction, expression of total lung heme oxygenase enzyme activity is also markedly enhanced. In situ hybridization for heme oxygenase reveals mRNA accumulation in the lung microvascular endothelium, implying incorporation of heme into endothelial cells. Similarly, methemoglobin significantly increases the ferritin protein content of rat lungs and in parallel, ferritin light-chain mRNA increases approximately 1.6-fold, whereas heavy-chain mRNA is upregulated by approximately 1.9-fold. Immunoreactive ferritin is present in lung microvascular endothelium after methemoglobin treatment, suggesting incorporation of heme iron into pulmonary vasculature. Subcutaneous injection of Sn-protoporphyrin IX, a competitive inhibitor of heme oxygenase, does not affect methemoglobin-induced ferritin synthesis in lungs. We speculate that methemoglobin, which might be generated by activated leukocytes in ARDS associated with disseminated interavascular coagulation, can provide heme iron to lung microvascular endothelium to induce heme oxygenase and ferritin.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology. - 268 : 2 Pt1 (1995), p. L321-L327. -
További szerzők:Nath, Karl Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus) Juckett, Mark B. Jacob, Harry S. Vercellotti, Gregory M.
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