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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM078592
Első szerző:	Balla József (belgyógyász, nephrológus)
Cím:	Role of heme in soft tissue mineralization / Balla József, Zarjou Abolfazl, Agarwal Anupam, Becs Gergely, Kovács Katalin, Nyitrai Mónika, Potor László, Pethő Dávid, Oros Melinda, Zavaczki Erzsébet, Arosio Paolo, Eaton John, Balla György
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	0891-5849
Megjegyzések:	Infiltration of red blood cells into atherosclerotic lesions is a common event in the progression of atherosclerosis. Recently we have observed that after infiltration and exposure of erythrocytes to plaque material, are lysed, and the liberated hemoglobin is oxidized to ferryl hemoglobin (FeIII/FeIV?O) and ferri (FeIII) hemoglobin. After oxidation of ferro (FeII) hemoglobin heme dissociates from globin then is translocated into resident cells including smooth muscle cells within arteries. Mounting evidence suggests an essential role for the heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1)/ferritin system to maintain homeostasis of vascular function. We examined whether induction of HO-1 and ferritin by heme alters mineralization of human smooth muscle cells provoked by phosphorous and vitamin D3 analogs. Upregulation of the HO-1/ferritin system inhibited human smooth muscle cells calcification and osteoblastic differentiation. Of the products of the system, only ferritin and, to a lesser extent, biliverdin were responsible for the inhibition. Ferritin heavy chain and ceruloplasmin, which both possess ferroxidase activity, inhibited calcification; a site-directed mutant of ferritin heavy chain, which lacked ferroxidase activity, failed to inhibit calcification. In addition, osteoblastic transformation of human smooth muscle cells (assessed by upregulation of core binding factor alpha-1, osteocalcin, and alkaline phosphatase activity) was diminished by ferritin/ferroxidase activity. Furthermore, iron-provoked inhibition of osteoblast activity was also demonstrated to be mediated by ferritin and its ferroxidase activity. We conclude that induction of the HO-1/ferritin system prevents calcification and osteoblastic differentiation of human smooth muscle cells mainly via the ferroxidase activity of ferritin.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idézhető absztrakt heme mineralization
Megjelenés:	Free Radical Biology And Medicine. - 96 (2016), p. S13. -
További szerzők:	Zarjou, Abolfazl (1979-) (kutató orvos) Agarwal, Anupam Becs Gergely Sikura Katalin Éva (1985-) (biológus) Nyitrai Mónika Potor László Pethő Dávid Oros Melinda (1975-) (molekuláris biológus) Zavaczki Erzsébet (1983-) (biotechnológus) Arosio, Paolo Eaton, John W. Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM061878
Első szerző:	Becs Gergely
Cím:	Pharmacological induction of ferritin prevents osteoblastic transformation of smooth muscle cells / Gergely Becs, Abolfazl Zarjou, Anupam Agarwal, Katalin Éva Kovács, Ádám Becs, Mónika Nyitrai, Enikő Balogh, Emese Bányai, John W. Eaton, Paolo Arosio, Maura Poli, Viktória Jeney, József Balla, György Balla
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	1582-1838
Megjegyzések:	Vascular calcification is a frequent complication of atherosclerosis, diabetes and chronic kidney disease. In the latter group of patients, calcification is commonly seen in tunica media where smooth muscle cells (SMC) undergo osteoblastic transformation. Risk factors such as elevated phosphorus levels and vitamin D3 analogues have been identified. In the light of earlier observations by our group and others, we sought to inhibit SMC calcification via induction of ferritin. Human aortic SMC were cultured using b-glycerophosphate with activated vitamin D3, or inorganic phosphate with calcium, and induction of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin as well as accumulation of calcium were used to monitor osteoblastic transformation. In addition, to examine the role of vitamin D3 analogues, plasma samples from patients on haemodialysis who had received calcitriol or paricalcitol were tested for their tendency to induce calcification of SMC. Addition of exogenous ferritin mitigates the transformation of SMC into osteoblast-like cells. Importantly, pharmacological induction of heavy chain ferritin by 3H-1,2-Dithiole-3-thione was able to inhibit the SMC transition into osteoblast-like cells and calcification of extracellular matrix. Plasma samples collected from patients after the administration of activated vitamin D3 caused significantly increased ALP activity in SMC compared to the samples drawn prior to activated vitamin D3 and here, again induction of ferritin diminished the osteoblastic transformation. Our data suggests that pharmacological induction of ferritin prevents osteoblastic transformation of SMC. Hence, utilization of such agents that will cause enhanced ferritin synthesis may have important clinical applications in prevention of vascular calcification.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban ferritin ferroxidase activity [béta]-glycerophosphate vascular calcification vitamin D3
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Cellular And Molecular Medicine. - 20 : 2 (2016), p. 217-230. -
További szerzők:	Zarjou, Abolfazl (1979-) (kutató orvos) Agarwal, Anupam Sikura Katalin Éva (1985-) (biológus) Becs Ádám Nyitrai Mónika Balogh Enikő (1987-) (molekuláris biológus) Bányai Emese (1984-) (orvos) Eaton, John W. Arosio, Paolo Poli, Maura Jeney Viktória (1971-) (vegyész, kémia tanár) Balla József (1959-) (belgyógyász, nephrológus) Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0045 TÁMOP Belgyógyászat Kutatócsoport K-112333(B.J.) OTKA MTA-DE MTA Vascularis Biológia, Thrombosis-Haemostasis Kutatócsoport
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM047604
035-os BibID:	PMID:23766856 ID: 676425
Első szerző:	Potor László
Cím:	Atherogenesis May Involve the Prooxidant and Proinflammatory Effects of Ferryl Hemoglobin / László Potor, Emese Bányai, Gergely Becs, Miguel P. Soares, György Balla, József Balla, Viktória Jeney
Dátum:	2013
Megjegyzések:	Oxidized cell-free hemoglobin (Hb), including covalently cross-linked Hb multimers, is present in advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Oxidation of Hb produces methemoglobin (Fe(3+)) and ferryl hemoglobin (Fe(4+) = O(2-)). Ferryl iron is unstable and can return to the Fe(3+) state by reacting with specific amino acids of the globin chains. In these reactions globin radicals are produced followed by termination reactions yielding covalently cross-linked Hb multimers. Despite the evanescent nature of the ferryl state, herein we refer to this oxidized Hb as "ferryl Hb." Our aim in this work was to study formation and biological effects of ferrylHb. We demonstrate that ferrylHb, like metHb, can release its heme group, leading to sensitization of endothelial cells (ECs) to oxidant-mediated killing and to oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Furthermore, we observed that both oxidized LDL and lipids derived from human atherosclerotic lesions trigger Hb oxidation and subsequent production of covalently cross-linked ferrylHb multimers. Previously we showed that ferrylHb disrupts EC monolayer integrity and induces expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules. Here we show that when exposed to ferrylHb, EC monolayers exhibit increased permeability and enhanced monocyte adhesion. Taken together, interactions between cell-free Hb and atheroma lipids engage in a vicious cycle, amplifying oxidation of plaque lipids and Hb. These processes trigger EC activation and cytotoxicity.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. - 2013 (2013), p. [1-13]. -
További szerzők:	Bányai Emese (1984-) (orvos) Becs Gergely Soares, Miguel P. Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus) Balla József (1959-) (belgyógyász, nephrológus) Jeney Viktória (1971-) (vegyész, kémia tanár)
Pályázati támogatás:	TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0024 TÁMOP TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0045 TÁMOP Belgyógyászat Kutatócsoport OTKA-K75883 OTKA MTA-DE MTA-DE Vascularis Biológia, Thrombosis- Haemostasis Kutatócsoport 11003
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