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001-es BibID:BIBFORM025360
Első szerző:Jenei Zoltán (belgyógyász)
Cím:The epidemiology of hypertension and its associated risk factors in the city of Debrecen, Hungary / Z. Jenei, D. Páll, É. Katona, Gy. Kakuk, P. Polgár
Dátum:2002
Megjegyzések:The purpose of this work was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors and its association with sociodemographic, behavioural and lifestyle characteristics among the adult population of the city of Debrecen, Hungary.A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1996. Amongst 21 800 inhabitants aged 30-65 y risk screening for cardiovascular disease (CVD) was estimated by a questionnaire that included sociodemographic, lifestyle characteristics, family history of CVD and results of self-reported data of body weight, height and blood pressure. Of the total of 19 961 surveyed sample, 37.02% were considered to be hypertensive, 53.73% were overweight, 32.18% were current smokers and 58.85% were physically inactive. Hypertensives were older than normotensives (50.81+/-9.01 vs 44.78+/-8.97 y, P<0.001). The prevalence of various risk factors amongst hypertensives as compared to normotensives were overweight (68.49 vs 45.06%, P<0.0001), current smoking (28.38 vs 34.41%, P<0.0001), physical inactivity (64.78 vs 55.36%, P<0.001), and high alcohol consumption (1.91 vs 1.06%, P<0.01). Of the hypertensives 37.11% were on drug therapy. Of those on therapy, only 17.03% had normal blood pressure. Being overweight and having low physical activity was positively associated with hypertension (OR=2.25, CI=2.11-2.40) and (OR=1.26, CI=1.15-1.38). Manual work, a family history of CVD, low education, and the male gender were also associated with hypertension and more CVD risk factors. These findings illustrate a very high prevalence of hypertension and CVD risk factors in Debrecen, indicating the importance of the need for more effective prevention programmes and control of hypertension in Hungary.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Public Health 116 : 3 (2002), p. 138-144. -
További szerzők:Páll Dénes (1967-) (belgyógyász, kardiológus) Katona Éva (1967-) (belgyógyász, diabetológus) Kakuk György (1938-2018) (belgyógyász) Polgár Péter
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM024744
Első szerző:Jenei Zoltán (belgyógyász)
Cím:Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors of the smokers and non-smokers in the city of Debrecen, Hungary / Jenei Z., Páll D., Katona E., Polgár P., Karányi Z., Bodor M., Kakuk G.
Dátum:2000
ISSN:0033-3506
Megjegyzések:The aim of our study was to compare the major cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors of smokers and non-smokers. Risk screening of CVD was estimated by a questionnaire, via interview. Random samples of 20 000 inhabitants of Debrecen, Hungary, aged 30-65 y, took part in the study. 19 922 questionnaires were considered appropriate for further evaluation. 32.2% of the participants (n=6410) were smokers, whose data were compared to those of the 68.8% of non-smokers (n=13 512). There were more male smokers than female (39.3% vs 27.7%), (P<0.001). 36.5% of males and 58.9% of females had not previously smoked regularly (P<0.001). 24.2% of males and only 13.3% of females were able to stop smoking (P<0.001). 8.7% of the participants smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day (14.8% of males, 5.0% of females), (P<0.001). Smokers were younger, with a mean age of 43.4 y vs 47.1 y for non-smokers (P<0.01). The ex-smokers and non-smokers had a higher body mass index than light, moderate and heavy smokers (26. 75+/-4.1 kg/m2 and 26.09+/-4.3 kg/m2 vs 24.87+/-3.9 kg/m2 and 24. 89+/-4.2 kg/m2 and 25.32+/-4.3 kg/m2, respectively), (P<0.001). The results of the last measured blood pressures did not differ between the two groups. 94.8% of smokers and 93.6% of non-smokers did not perform any regular leisure time exercises (P<0.01). 39.8% of smokers regularly ate fatty food, in comparison to 28.0% of non-smokers (P<0.001). 30.6% of smokers vs 28.6% of non-smokers were factory workers while 69.4% of smokers vs 71.4% of non-smokers did sedentary jobs (P<0.001). 2.3% of smokers vs 0.9% of non-smokers admitted regular consumption of alcohol (P<0.001). Amongst the parents and brothers/sisters of smokers the prevalence of heart attack was higher 19.7% vs 18.7%, than for those of non-smokers (P<0. 05). We observed an accumulation of cardiovascular risk factors in the case of smokers, which indicates the higher susceptibility of smokers to CVD.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Public Health. - 114 : 4 (2000), p. 295-299. -
További szerzők:Páll Dénes (1967-) (belgyógyász, kardiológus) Katona Éva (1967-) (belgyógyász, diabetológus) Polgár Péter Karányi Zsolt (1961-) (biostatisztikus, bioinformatikus) Bodor Miklós (1969-) (belgyógyász, endokrinológus) Kakuk György (1938-2018) (belgyógyász)
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
DOI
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