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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM019931
Első szerző:Kovalevsky, Andrey Yu
Cím:Susceptibility of Potent Antiviral Inhibitor to Highly Drug Resistant Mutations D30N, I50V and L90M of HIV-1 Protease / Kovalevsky Andrey Yu., Tie Yunfeng, Liu Fengling, Boross Peter I., Wang Yuan-Fang, Leshchenko Sofiya, Ghosh Arun K., Harrison Robert W., Weber Irene T.
Dátum:2006
ISSN:0022-2623
Megjegyzések:The potent new antiviral inhibitor TMC-114 (UIC-94017) of HIV-1 protease (PR) has been studied with three PR variants containing single mutations D30N, I50V, and L90M, which provide resistance to the major clinical inhibitors. The inhibition constants (K(i)) of TMC-114 for mutants PR(D30N), PR(I50V), and PR(L90M) were 30-, 9-, and 0.14-fold, respectively, relative to wild-type PR. The molecular basis for the inhibition was analyzed using high-resolution (1.22-1.45 A) crystal structures of PR mutant complexes with TMC-114. In PR(D30N), the inhibitor has a water-mediated interaction with the side chain of Asn30 rather than the direct interaction observed in PR, which is consistent with the relative inhibition. Similarly, in PR(I50V) the inhibitor loses favorable hydrophobic interactions with the side chain of Val50. TMC-114 has additional van der Waals contacts in PR(L90M) structure compared to the PR structure, leading to a tighter binding of the inhibitor. The observed changes in PR structure and activity are discussed in relation to the potential for development of resistant mutants on exposure to TMC-114.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry. - 49 : 4 (2006), p. 1379-1387. -
További szerzők:Tie, Yunfeng Liu, Fengling Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Wang, Yuan-Fang Leschenko, Sofiya Ghosh, Arun K. Harrison, Robert W. Weber, Irene T.
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM086386
Első szerző:Liu, Fengling
Cím:Analysis of HIV-1 protease mutants to understand mechanisms of resistance / Liu F., Boross Péter, Tőzsér József, Louis J. M., Harrison R. W., Weber I. T.
Dátum:2005
ISSN:1742-464X
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idézhető absztrakt
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Febs Journal. - 272 : Suppl1 (2005), p. 12. -
További szerzők:Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész) Louis, John M. Harrison, Robert W. Weber, Irene T.
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA T43482
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040663
Első szerző:Liu, Fengling
Cím:Kinetic, Stability, and Structural Changes in High-resolution Crystal Structures of HIV-1 Protease with Drug-resistant Mutations L24I, I50V, and G73S / Liu Fengling, Boross Peter I., Wang Yuan-Fang, Tozser Jozsef, Louis John M., Harrison Robert W., Weber Irene T.
Dátum:2005
ISSN:0022-2836
Megjegyzések:The crystal structures, dimer stabilities, and kinetics have been analyzed for wild-type human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease (PR) and resistant mutants PR(L24I), PR(I50V), and PR(G73S) to gain insight into the molecular basis of drug resistance. The mutations lie in different structural regions. Mutation I50V alters a residue in the flexible flap that interacts with the inhibitor, L24I alters a residue adjacent to the catalytic Asp25, and G73S lies at the protein surface far from the inhibitor-binding site. PR(L24I) and PR(I50V), showed a 4% and 18% lower k(cat)/K(m), respectively, relative to PR. The relative k(cat)/K(m) of PR(G73S) varied from 14% to 400% when assayed using different substrates. Inhibition constants (K(i)) of the antiviral drug indinavir for the reaction catalyzed by the mutant enzymes were about threefold and 50-fold higher for PR(L24I) and PR(I50V), respectively, relative to PR and PR(G73S). The dimer dissociation constant (K(d)) was estimated to be approximately 20 nM for both PR(L24I) and PR(I50V), and below 5 nM for PR(G73S) and PR. Crystal structures of the mutants PR(L24I), PR(I50V) and PR(G73S) were determined in complexes with indinavir, or the p2/NC substrate analog at resolutions of 1.10-1.50 Angstrom. Each mutant revealed distinct structural changes relative to PR. The mutated residues in PR(L24I) and PR(I50V) had reduced intersubunit contacts, consistent with the increased K(d) for dimer dissociation. Relative to PR, PR(I50V) had fewer interactions of Val50 with inhibitors, in agreement with the dramatically increased K(i). The distal mutation G73S introduced new hydrogen bond interactions that can transmit changes to the substrate-binding site and alter catalytic activity. Therefore, the structural alterations observed for drug-resistant mutations were in agreement with kinetic and stability changes.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Journal Of Molecular Biology. - 354 : 4 (2005), p. 789-800. -
További szerzők:Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Wang, Yuan-Fang Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész) Louis, John M. Harrison, Robert W. Weber, Irene T.
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM019933
Első szerző:Liu, Fengling
Cím:Mechanism of drug resistance revealed by the crystal structure of the unliganded HIV-1 protease with F53L mutation / Fengling Liu, Andrey Y. Kovalevsky, John M. Louis, Peter I. Boross, Yuan-Fang Wang, Robert W. Harrison, Irene T. Weber
Dátum:2006
ISSN:0022-2836
Megjegyzések:Mutations in HIV-1 protease (PR) that produce resistance to antiviral PR inhibitors are a major problem in AIDS therapy. The mutation F53L arising from antiretroviral therapy was introduced into the flexible flap region of the wild-type PR to study its effect and potential role in developing drug resistance. Compared to wild-type PR, PR(F53L) showed lower (15%) catalytic efficiency, 20-fold weaker inhibition by the clinical drug indinavir, and reduced dimer stability, while the inhibition constants of two peptide analog inhibitors were slightly lower than those for PR. The crystal structure of PR(F53L) was determined in the unliganded form at 1.35 Angstrom resolution in space group P4(1)2(1)2. The tips of the flaps in PR(F53L) had a wider separation than in unliganded wild-type PR, probably due to the absence of hydrophobic interactions of the side-chains of Phe53 and Ile50'. The changes in interactions between the flaps agreed with the reduced stability of PR(F53L) relative to wild-type PR. The altered flap interactions in the unliganded form of PR(F53L) suggest a distinct mechanism for drug resistance, which has not been observed in other common drug-resistant mutants.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Journal of Molecular Biology. - 358 : 5 (2006), p. 1191-1199. -
További szerzők:Kovalevsky, Andrey Yu Louis, John M. Wang, Yuan-Fang Harrison, Robert W. Weber, Irene T. Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész)
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040678
Első szerző:Tie, Yunfeng
Cím:Molecular basis for substrate recognition and drug resistance from 1.1 to 1.6 A angstroms resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease mutants with substrate analogs / Tie Yunfeng, Boross Peter I., Wang Yuan-Fang, Gaddis Laquasha, Liu Fengling, Chen Xianfeng, Tozser Jozsef, Harrison Robert W., Weber Irene T.
Dátum:2005
ISSN:1742-464X
Megjegyzések:HIV-1 protease (PR) and two drug-resistant variants--PR with the V82A mutation (PR(V82A)) and PR with the I84V mutation (PR(I84V))--were studied using reduced peptide analogs of five natural cleavage sites (CA-p2, p2-NC, p6pol-PR, p1-p6 and NC-p1) to understand the structural and kinetic changes. The common drug-resistant mutations V82A and I84V alter residues forming the substrate-binding site. Eight crystal structures were refined at resolutions of 1.10-1.60 A. Differences in the PR-analog interactions depended on the peptide sequence and were consistent with the relative inhibition. Analog p6(pol)-PR formed more hydrogen bonds of P2 Asn with PR and fewer van der Waals contacts at P1' Pro compared with those formed by CA-p2 or p2-NC in PR complexes. The P3 Gly in p1-p6 provided fewer van der Waals contacts and hydrogen bonds at P2-P3 and more water-mediated interactions. PR(I84V) showed reduced van der Waals interactions with inhibitor compared with PR, which was consistent with kinetic data. The structures suggest that the binding affinity for mutants is modulated by the conformational flexibility of the substrate analogs. The complexes of PR(V82A) showed smaller shifts of the main chain atoms of Ala82 relative to PR, but more movement of the peptide analog, compared to complexes with clinical inhibitors. PR(V82A) was able to compensate for the loss of interaction with inhibitor caused by mutation, in agreement with kinetic data, but substrate analogs have more flexibility than the drugs to accommodate the structural changes caused by mutation. Hence, these structures help to explain how HIV can develop drug resistance while retaining the ability of PR to hydrolyze natural substrates.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Febs Journal. - 272 : 20 (2005), p. 5265-5277. -
További szerzők:Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Wang, Yuan-Fang Gaddis, Laquasha Liu, Fengling Chen, Xianfeng Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész) Harrison, Robert W. Weber, Irene T.
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