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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM040655
Első szerző:	Fehér Anita
Cím:	Effect of sequence polymorphism and drug resistance on two HIV-1 Gag processing sites / Fehér Anita, Weber Irene T., Bagossi Péter, Boross Péter, Mahalingam Bhuvaneshwari, Louis John M., Copeland Terry D., Torshin Ivan Y., Harrison Robert W., Tözsér József
Dátum:	2002
ISSN:	0014-2956
Megjegyzések:	The HIV-1 proteinase (PR) has proved to be a good target for antiretroviral therapy of AIDS, and various PR inhibitors are now in clinical use. However, there is a rapid selection of viral variants bearing mutations in the proteinase that are resistant to clinical inhibitors. Drug resistance also involves mutations of the nucleocapsid/p1 and p1/p6 cleavage sites of Gag, both in vitro and in vivo. Cleavages at these sites have been shown to be rate limiting steps for polyprotein processing and viral maturation. Furthermore, these sites show significant sequence polymorphism, which also may have an impact on virion infectivity. We have studied the hydrolysis of oligopeptides representing these cleavage sites with representative mutations found as natural variations or that arise as resistant mutations. Wild-type and five drug resistant PRs with mutations within or outside the substrate binding site were tested. While the natural variations showed either increased or decreased susceptibility of peptides toward the proteinases, the resistant mutations always had a beneficial effect on catalytic efficiency. Comparison of the specificity changes obtained for the various substrates suggested that the maximization of the van der Waals contacts between substrate and PR is the major determinant of specificity: the same effect is crucial for inhibitor potency. The natural nucleocapsid/p1 and p1/p6 sites do not appear to be optimized for rapid hydrolysis. Hence, mutation of these rate limiting cleavage sites can partly compensate for the reduced catalytic activity of drug resistant mutant HIV-1 proteinases.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	European Journal Of Biochemistry. - 269 : 16 (2002), p. 4114-4120. -
További szerzők:	Weber, Irene T. Bagossi Péter (1966-2011) (biokémikus, vegyész) Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Mahalingam, Bhuvaneshwari Louis, John M. Copeland, Terry D. Torshin, Ivan Y. Harrison, Robert W. Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM040670
Első szerző:	Mahalingam, Bhuvaneshwari
Cím:	Combining mutations in HIV-1 protease to understand mechanisms of resistance / Mahalingam Bhuvaneshwari, Boross Peter, Wang Yuan-Fang, Louis John M., Fischer Christopher C., Tozser Jozsef, Harrison Robert W., Weber Irene T.
Dátum:	2002
ISSN:	0887-3585
Megjegyzések:	HIV-1 develops resistance to protease inhibitors predominantly by selecting mutations in the protease gene. Studies of resistant mutants of HIV-1 protease with single amino acid substitutions have shown a range of independent effects on specificity, inhibition, and stability. Four double mutants, K45I/L90M, K45I/V82S, D30N/V82S, and N88D/L90M were selected for analysis on the basis of observations of increased or decreased stability or enzymatic activity for the respective single mutants. The double mutants were assayed for catalysis, inhibition, and stability. Crystal structures were analyzed for the double mutants at resolutions of 2.2-1.2 A to determine the associated molecular changes. Sequence-dependent changes in protease-inhibitor interactions were observed in the crystal structures. Mutations D30N, K45I, and V82S showed altered interactions with inhibitor residues at P2/P2', P3/P3'/P4/P4', and P1/P1', respectively. One of the conformations of Met90 in K45I/L90M has an unfavorably close contact with the carbonyl oxygen of Asp25, as observed previously in the L90M single mutant. The observed catalytic efficiency and inhibition for the double mutants depended on the specific substrate or inhibitor. In particular, large variation in cleavage of p6(pol)-PR substrate was observed, which is likely to result in defects in the maturation of the protease from the Gag-Pol precursor and hence viral replication. Three of the double mutants showed values for stability that were intermediate between the values observed for the respective single mutants. D30N/V82S mutant showed lower stability than either of the two individual mutations, which is possibly due to concerted changes in the central P2-P2' and S2-S2' sites. The complex effects of combining mutations are discussed.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Proteins-Structure Function And Bioinformatics. - 48 : 1 (2002), p. 107-116. -
További szerzők:	Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Wang, Yuan-Fang Louis, John M. Fischer, Christopher C. Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész) Harrison, Robert W. Weber, Irene T.
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM040668
Első szerző:	Mahalingam, Bhuvaneshwari
Cím:	Crystal structures of HIV protease V82A and L90M mutants reveal changes in the indinavir-binding site / Mahalingam Bhuvaneshwari, Wang Yuan-Fang, Boross Peter I., Tozser Jozsef, Louis John M., Harrison Robert W., Weber Irene T.
Dátum:	2004
ISSN:	0014-2956
Megjegyzések:	The crystal structures of the wild-type HIV-1 protease (PR) and the two resistant variants, PR(V82A) and PR(L90M), have been determined in complex with the antiviral drug, indinavir, to gain insight into the molecular basis of drug resistance. V82A and L90M correspond to an active site mutation and nonactive site mutation, respectively. The inhibition (K(i)) of PR(V82A) and PR(L90M) was 3.3- and 0.16-fold, respectively, relative to the value for PR. They showed only a modest decrease, of 10-15%, in their k(cat)/K(m) values relative to PR. The crystal structures were refined to resolutions of 1.25-1.4 A to reveal critical features associated with inhibitor resistance. PR(V82A) showed local changes in residues 81-82 at the site of the mutation, while PR(L90M) showed local changes near Met90 and an additional interaction with indinavir. These structural differences concur with the kinetic data.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	European Journal Of Biochemistry. - 271 : 8 (2004), p. 1516-1524. -
További szerzők:	Wang, Yuan-Fang Boross Péter (1972-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Tőzsér József (1959-) (molekuláris biológus, biokémikus, vegyész) Louis, John M. Harrison, Robert W. Weber, Irene T.
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