Találati lista | Tudóstér

001-es BibID:	BIBFORM039793
035-os BibID:	PMID:12102657
Első szerző:	Virág László (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus)
Cím:	Nitric oxide-peroxynitrite-poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway in the skin / László Virág, Éva Szabó, Edina Bakondi, Péter Bai, Pál Gergely, János Hunyadi, Csaba Szabo
Dátum:	2002
ISSN:	0906-6705
Megjegyzések:	In the last decade it has become well established that in the skin, nitric oxide (NO), a diffusable gas, mediates various physiologic functions ranging from the regulation of cutaneous blood flow to melanogenesis. If produced in excess, NO combines with superoxide anion to form peroxynitrite (ONOO-), a cytotoxic oxidant that has been made responsible for tissue injury during shock, inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion. The opposite effects of NO and ONOO- on various cellular processes may explain the 'double-edged sword' nature of NO depending on whether or not cellular conditions favour peroxynitrite formation. Peroxynitrite has been shown to activate the nuclear nick sensor enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Overactivation of PARP depletes the cellular stores of NAD+, the substrate of PARP, and the ensuing 'cellular energetic catastrophy' results in necrotic cell death. Whereas the role of NO in numerous skin diseases including wound healing, burn injury, psoriasis, irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, ultraviolet (UV) light-induced sunburn erythema and the control of skin infections has been extensively documented, the intracutaneous role of peroxynitrite and PARP has not been fully explored. We have recently demonstrated peroxynitrite production, DNA breakage and PARP activation in a murine model of contact hypersensitivity, and propose that the peroxynitrite-PARP route represents a common pathway in the pathomechanism of inflammatory skin diseases. Here we briefly review the role of NO in skin pathology and focus on the possible roles played by peroxynitrite and PARP in various skin diseases.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Experimental Dermatology 11 : 3 (2002), p. 189-202. -
További szerzők:	Szabó Éva (1965-) (bőrgyógyász, kozmetológus) Bakondi Edina (1975-) (biokémikus, vegyész) Bai Péter (1976-) (biokémikus) Gergely Pál (1947-) (biokémikus) Hunyadi János (1943-) (bőrgyógyász, kozmetológus, allergológus) Szabó Csaba
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:
Saját polcon: