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001-es BibID:BIBFORM075602
035-os BibID:(WOS)000442711900017 (Scopus)85047824219
Első szerző:Bertók Csanád (matematikus)
Cím:On the smallest number of terms of vanishing sums of units in number fields / Cs. Bertók, K. Győry, L. Hajdu, A. Schinzel
Dátum:2018
ISSN:0022-314X
Megjegyzések:Let K be a number field. In the terminology of Nagell a unit epsilon of K is called exceptional if 1 - epsilon is also a unit. The existence of such a unit is equivalent to the fact that the unit equation epsilon(1)+ epsilon(2) + epsilon(3) = 0 is solvable in units epsilon(1), epsilon(2), epsilon(3) of K. Numerous number fields have exceptional units. They have been investigated by many authors, and they have important applications. In this paper we deal with a generalization of exceptional units. We are interested in the smallest integer k with k >= 3, denoted by l(K), such that the unit equation epsilon(1+ ...+ )epsilon(k) = 0 is solvable in units epsilon(1, ..., )epsilon(k )of K. If no such k exists, we set l(K) = infinity. Apart from trivial cases when l(K) = infinity, we give an explicit upper bound for l(K). We obtain several results for l(K) in number fields of degree at most 4, cyclotomic fields and general number fields of given degree. We prove various properties of l(K), including its magnitude, parity as well as the cardinality of number fields K with given degree and given odd resp. even value l(K). Finally, as an application, we deal with certain arithmetic graphs, namely we consider the representability of cycles. We conclude the paper by listing some problems and open questions.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Matematika- és számítástudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
exceptional units
unit equations
arithmetic graphs
Megjelenés:Journal Of Number Theory. - 192 (2018), p. 328-347. -
További szerzők:Győry Kálmán (1940-) (matematikus) Hajdu Lajos (1968-) (matematikus) Schinzel, Andrzej (1937-) (matematikus)
Pályázati támogatás:ÚNKP-17-3
ÚNKP
NKFIH K115479
NKFIH
EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00022
EFOP
EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00015
EFOP
EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00002
EFOP
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