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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM098542
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)109396 (WoS)000722192800007 (Scopus)85119432181
Első szerző:	Csákvári Edina biológus, ökológus)
Cím:	Conservation biology research priorities for 2050: A Central-Eastern European perspective / Csákvári Edina, Fabók Veronika, Bartha Sándor, Barta Zoltán, Batáry Péter, Borics Gábor, Botta-Dukát Zoltán, Erős Tibor, Gáspár Judit, Hideg Éva, Kovács-Hostyánszki Anikó, Sramkó Gábor, Standovár Tibor, Lengyel Szabolcs, Liker András, Magura Tibor, Márton András, Molnár V. Attila, Molnár Zsolt, Oborny Beáta, Ódor Péter, Tóthmérész Béla, Török Katalin, Török Péter, Valkó Orsolya, Szép Tibor, Vörös Judit, Báldi András
Dátum:	2021
ISSN:	0006-3207
Megjegyzések:	One of the main goals of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 is to avoid further loss of biodiversity and to restore ecosystems. These efforts can be facilitated by compiling the main research topics related to conservation biology to provide new evidence for the most urgent knowledge gaps, and publicise it to researchers, research funders and policy makers. We used the possible future statements from the Hungarian Environmental Foresight Report for 2050 which identified region-specific problems. To highlight likely future environmental and conservation questions, in this study we asked researchers from the fields of ecology and conservation to define research questions addressing these future statements in line with international research trends and challenges. The study resulted in fourteen priority research topics, split into seven clusters relevant to biological conservation that should be targeted by stakeholders, primarily policy makers and funders to focus research capacity to these topics. The main overarching themes identified here include a wide range of approaches and solutions such as innovative technologies, involvement of local stakeholders and citizen scientists, legislation, and issues related to human health. These indicate that solutions to conservation challenges require a multidisciplinary approach in design and a multi-actor approach in implementation. Although the identified research priorities were listed for Hungary, they are in line with European and global biodiversity strategies, and can be tailored to suit other Central and Eastern European countries as well. We believe that our prioritisation can help science?policy discussion, and will eventually contribute to healthy and well-functioning ecosystems.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Biodiversity conservation Habitat restoration Ecosystem services Pannonian biogeographical region Research prioritisation
Megjelenés:	Biological Conservation. - 264 (2021), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:	Fabók Veronika Bartha Sándor Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus) Batáry Péter Borics Gábor (biológus) Botta-Dukát Zoltán Erős Tibor Gáspár Judit Hideg Éva Kovács-Hostyánszki Anikó Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus) Standovár Tibor Lengyel Szabolcs (1971-) (biológus) Liker András Magura Tibor (1969-) (ökológus) Márton András Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus) Molnár Zsolt (botanikus) Oborny Beáta Ódor Péter Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Török Katalin Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Szép Tibor Vörös Judit Báldi András
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM059184
Első szerző:	László Zoltán (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus)
Cím:	Predation on Rose Galls : Parasitoids and Predators Determine Gall Size through Directional Selection / Zoltán László, Katalin Sólyom, Hunor Prázsmári, Zoltán Barta, Béla Tóthmérész
Dátum:	2014
ISSN:	1932-6203
Megjegyzések:	Both predators and parasitoids can have significant effects on species' life history traits, such as longevity or clutch size. In the case of gall inducers, sporadically there is evidence to suggest that both vertebrate predation and insect parasitoid attack may shape the optimal gall size. While the effects of parasitoids have been studied in detail, the influence of vertebrate predation is less well-investigated. To better understand this aspect of gall size evolution, we studied vertebrate predation on galls of Diplolepis rosae on rose (Rosa canina) shrubs. We measured predation frequency, predation incidence, and predation rate in a large-scale observational field study, as well as an experimental field study. Our combined results suggest that, similarly to parasitoids, vertebrate predation makes a considerable contribution to mortality of gall inducer larvae. On the other hand, its influence on gall size is in direct contrast to the effect of parasitoids, as frequency of vertebrate predation increases with gall size. This suggests that the balance between predation and parasitoid attack shapes the optimal size of D. rosae galls.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban BINOMINALS BIRDS FORESTS PREDATION INSECTS PARASITISM SHRUBS VERTEBRATES
Megjelenés:	Plos One. - 9 : 6 (2014), p. e99806-. -
További szerzők:	Sólyom Katalin Prázsmári Hunor Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	K75696 OTKA
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