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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM021684
Első szerző:	Bácsi Attila (immunológus)
Cím:	Induction of HIV-1 replication in latently infected syncytiotrophoblast cells by contact with placental macrophages : role of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha / Bácsi A., Csoma E., Beck Z., Andirkó I., Kónya J., Gergely L., D. Tóth F.
Dátum:	2001
ISSN:	1079-9907
Megjegyzések:	The syncytiotrophoblast (ST) layer of the human placenta has an important role in limiting transplacental viral spread from mother to fetus. Although certain strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) may enter ST cells, the trophoblast does not exhibit permissiveness for HIV-1. The present study tested the possibility that placental macrophages might induce replication of HIV-1 carried in ST cells and, further, that infected ST cells would be capable of transmitting virus into neighboring macrophages. For this purpose, we investigated HIV-1 replication in ST cells grown alone or cocultured with uninfected placental macrophages. The macrophage-tropic Ba-L strain of HIV-1, capable of entering ST cells, was used throughout our studies. We demonstrated that interactions between ST cells and macrophages activated HIV-1 from latency and induced its replication in ST cells. After having become permissive for viral replication, ST cells delivered HIV-1 to the cocultured macrophages, as evidenced by detection of virus-specific antigens in these cells. The stimulatory effect of coculture on HIV-1 gene expression in ST cells was mediated by marked tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) release from macrophages, an effect caused by contact between the different placental cells. Results of this study suggest an interactive role for the ST layer and placental macrophages in the dissemination of HIV-1 among placental tissue. Data reported here may also explain why macrophage-tropic HIV-1 strains are transmitted preferentially during pregnancy.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Interferon And Cytokine Research. - 21 : 12 (2001), p. 1079-1088. -
További szerzők:	Csoma Eszter (1978-) (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Beck Zoltán (1970-) (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Andirkó István Kónya József (1964-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Gergely Lajos (1940-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Tóth Ferenc, D. (1940-2004) (mikrobiológus, élettanász)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM035764
Első szerző:	Szőke Krisztina
Cím:	IL-10 Promoter nt-1082A/G Polymorphism and Human Papillomavirus Infection in Cytologic Abnormalities of the Uterine Cervix / Szöke Krisztina, Szalmás Anita, Szládek Györgyi, Veress György, Gergely Lajos, Tóth Ferenc D., Kónya József
Dátum:	2004
ISSN:	1079-9907
Megjegyzések:	The role of A/G polymorphism at nucleotide -1082 in the interleukin-10 (IL-10) promoter was assessed by following the disease course of 253 patients who had had a routine diagnostic Hybrid Capture human papillomavirus (HPV) test because of cytologic or colposcopic abnormalities of the uterine cervix. At baseline, 97 (78%) of the 125 high-risk HPV-positive and 83 (65%) of the 128 HPV-negative patients had equivocal cytologic atypia classified as P3 by the Papanicolaou classification, and the rest of the patients had mild colposcopic atypia with cytologic results of no oncogenic significance. In the high-risk HPV-infected patients, the frequency distribution of the nt -1082 genotypes (A/A: 28%; A/G: 52%; G/G: 20%) did not differ significantly from that in the controls (A/A: 25%; A/G: 51%; G/G: 24%; p = 0.70). On the other hand, the nt -1082 G allele tended to decrease susceptibility to equivocal cytologic atypia unrelated to HPV infection (A/G: OR = 0.56 [95% CI: 0.31-1.02], G/G: OR = 0.27 [95% CI: 0.11-0.63], p for trend = 0.05). With respect to the development of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), the established risk factors, such as high-risk HPV infection (RR = 104.6, 95% CI: 14.2-769.9) and cytologic atypia (RR = 9.6, 95% CI: 2.34-39.7) but not the various nt -1082 genotypes (A/A: reference; A/G: RR = 1.11 [95% CI: 0.59-2.08]; G/G: RR = 0.62 [95% CI: 0.25-1.50]) were found to increase the risk for high-grade CIN. In conclusion, the nt -1082 polymorphism had no influence on the early phase of cervical carcinogenesis but may determine different susceptibilities to cervical abnormalities unrelated to HPV infection.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Interferon And Cytokine Research. - 24 : 4 (2004), p. 245-251. -
További szerzők:	Szalmás Anita (1978-) (biológus, mikrobiológus, klinikai mikrobiológus) Szládek Györgyi Veress György (1966-) (biológus, mikrobiológus) Gergely Lajos (1940-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Tóth Ferenc, D. (1940-2004) (mikrobiológus, élettanász) Kónya József (1964-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus)
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