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001-es BibID:BIBFORM078512
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1651 (WoS)000430798100007 (Scopus)85046100134
Első szerző:Eberhart-Phillips, Luke J.
Cím:Demographic causes of adult sex ratio variation and their consequences for parental cooperation / Luke J. Eberhart-Phillips, Clemens Küpper, María Cristina Carmona-Isunza, Orsolya Vincze, Sama Zefania, Medardo Cruz-López, András Kosztolányi, Tom E. X. Miller, Zoltán Barta, Innes C. Cuthill, Terry Burke, Tamás Székely, Joseph I. Hoffman, Oliver Krüger
Dátum:2018
ISSN:2041-1723
Megjegyzések:The adult sex ratio (ASR) is a fundamental concept in population biology, sexual selection, and social evolution. However, it remains unclear which demographic processes generate ASR variation and how biases in ASR in turn affect social behaviour. Here, we evaluate the demographic mechanisms shaping ASR and their potential consequences for parental cooperation using detailed survival, fecundity, and behavioural data on 6119 individuals from six wild shorebird populations exhibiting flexible parental strategies. We show that these closely related populations express strikingly different ASRs, despite having similar ecologies and life histories, and that ASR variation is largely driven by sex differences in the apparent survival of juveniles. Furthermore, families in populations with biased ASRs were predominantly tended by a single parent, suggesting that parental cooperation breaks down with unbalanced sex ratios. Taken together, our results indicate that sex biases emerging during early life have profound consequences for social behaviour.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Nature Communications. - 9 : 1 (2018), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:Küpper, Clemens Carmona-Isunza, María Cristina Vincze Orsolya (1988-) (biológus) Zefania, Sama Cruz-López, Medardo Kosztolányi András (1971-) (biológus) Miller, Tom E. X. Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus) Cuthill, Innes C. Burke, Terry Székely Tamás (1959-) (biológus) Hoffman, Joseph I. Krüger, Oliver
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM114543
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)5096 (WoS)001063751200018 (Scopus)85169756508
Első szerző:Ozogány Katalin (biológiai fizikus)
Cím:Fine-scale collective movements reveal present, past and future dynamics of a multilevel society in Przewalski's horses / Ozogány, Katalin; Kerekes, Viola; Fülöp, Attila; Barta, Zoltán; Nagy, Máté
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2041-1723
Megjegyzések:Studying animal societies needs detailed observation of many individuals, but technological advances offer new opportunities in this field. Here, we present a state-of-the-art drone observation of a multilevel herd of Przewalski's horses, consisting of harems (one-male, multifemale groups). We track, in high spatio-temporal resolution, the movements of 238 individually identified horses on drone videos, and combine movement analyses with demographic data from two decades of population monitoring. Analysis of collective movements reveals how the structure of the herd's social network is related to kinship and familiarity of individuals. The network centrality of harems is related to their age and how long the harem stallions have kept harems previously. Harems of genetically related stallions are closer to each other in the network, and female exchange is more frequent between closer harems. High movement similarity of females from different harems predicts becoming harem mates in the future. Our results show that only a few minutes of fine-scale movement tracking combined with high throughput data driven analysis can reveal the structure of a society, reconstruct past group dynamics and predict future ones.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Nature Communications. - 14 : 1 (2023), p. 1-12. -
További szerzők:Kerekes Viola (1976-) (biológus) Fülöp Attila (1987-) (biológus) Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus) Nagy Máté
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Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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