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001-es BibID:BIBFORM016077
Első szerző:Holló Gábor (biológus-ökológus, biológiatanár)
Cím:History of the Peoples of the Great Hungarian Plain in the First Millennium: A Craniometric Point of View / Holló Gábor, Szathmáry László, Marcsik Antónia, Barta Zoltán
Dátum:2008
ISSN:0018-7143
Megjegyzések:We carried out an examination relying on six dimensions of 1,573 crania coming from the Great Hungarian Plain. The crania represent seven archeological periods: Sarmatian age (1-4th century), the period of transition (about 400-420), Hun and Gepidic epochs (about 420-455 and 455-567, respectively), early Avar age (about 568-670), late Avar period (about 670- 895), the epoch of the Hungarian conquest and settlement (about 895-1000), and the Arpadian age (about 1000-1301).We were curious about the anatomical background behind cultural changes of the various populations that inhabited this area. After having noticed some discontinuities between the populations, as revealed by univariate analysis of single dimensions, we performed a principal-components analysis to see whether or not the diverse components showed eventual breaks in the sequence of the populations. Knowing that all the dominant populations had Asian roots, except for the Gepids of Germanic origin, we expected a considerable difference between the Gepidic population and all the other inhabitants. We also assumed that a conquest itself with a large-scale assimilation was unlikely to leave breaklike traits in anatomical patterns, except for aggressive conquests. We found that the second principal component (which correlated with cranial breadth and partly with height) showed a remarkable hiatus in both sexes between Gepids and early Avars. Having done a statistical proof (simultaneous tests for general linear hypotheses) of the observed phenomenon, we found that the gap referring to subsequent populations was significant only in males. A possible reason for this result is that the Avar conquest was much more radical than has been thought. In addition, considering that men were more likely to die in wars, women survived and were assimilated into the conquerors' populations with higher probability, so it is not surprising that the results of multicomparison tests are significant only in men.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
craniometrics
history of human populations
generalized linear mixed-effects model
pairwise multiple comparisons of means
Great Hungarian Plain
Sarmatians
Gepids
Avars
Huns
Hungarians
Megjelenés:Human Biology. - 80 : 6 (2008), p. 655-667. -
További szerzők:Szathmáry László (1950-) (humánbiológus) Marcsik Antónia Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus)
Pályázati támogatás:Széchenyi Terv 5/081
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Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM016073
Első szerző:Holló Gábor (biológus-ökológus, biológiatanár)
Cím:Linear Measurements of the Neurocranium Are Better Indicators of Population Differences than Those of the Facial Skeleton : Comparative Study of 1,961 Skulls / Gábor Holló, László Szathmáry, Antónia Marcsik, Zoltán Barta
Dátum:2010
ISSN:0018-7143
Megjegyzések:The aim of this study is to individualize potential differences between two cranial regions used to differentiate human populations. We compared the neurocranium and the facial skeleton using skulls from the Great Hungarian Plain. The skulls date to the 1st-11th centuries, a long space of time that encompasses seven archaeological periods. We analyzed six neurocranial and seven facial measurements. The reduction of the number of variables was carried out using principal components analysis. Linear mixedeffects models were fitted to the principal components of each archaeological period, and then the models were compared using multiple pairwise tests. The neurocranium showed significant differences in seven cases between nonsubsequent periods and in one case, between two subsequent populations. For the facial skeleton, no significant results were found. Our results, which are also compared to previous craniofacial heritability estimates, suggest that the neurocranium is a more conservative region and that population differences can be pointed out better in the neurocranium than in the facial skeleton.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
craniometrics, neurocranium, facial skeleton, linear mixed-effects model, Hallstatt crania, Great Hungarian Plain
Megjelenés:Human Biology. - 82 : 1 (2010), p. 29-46. -
További szerzők:Szathmáry László (1950-) (humánbiológus) Marcsik Antónia Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus)
Pályázati támogatás:Széchenyi Terv 5/081
Egyéb
Internet cím:DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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