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1.
001-es BibID:
BIBFORM104435
035-os BibID:
(cikkazonosító)18 (WOS)000674095600001 (Scopus)85108825545
Első szerző:
Yurkov, Andrey
Cím:
Nomenclatural issues concerning cultured yeasts and other fungi: why it is important to avoid unneeded name changes / Andrey Yurkov, Artur Alves, Feng-Yan Bai, Kyria Boundy-Mills, Pietro Buzzini, Neža Čadež, Gianluigi Cardinali, Serge Casaregola, Vishnu Chaturvedi, Valérie Collin, Jack W. Fell, Victoria Girard, Marizeth Groenewald, Ferry Hagen, Chris Todd Hittinger, Aleksey V. Kachalkin, Markus Kostrzewa, Vassili Kouvelis, Diego Libkind, Xinzhan Liu, Thomas Maier, Wieland Meyer, Gábor Péter, Marcin Piątek, Vincent Robert, Carlos A. Rosa, Jose Paulo Sampaio, Matthias Sipiczki, Marc Stadler, Takashi Sugita, Junta Sugiyama, Hiroshi Takagi, Masako Takashima, Benedetta Turchetti, Qi-Ming Wang, Teun Boekhout
Dátum:
2021
ISSN:
2210-6340 2210-6359
Megjegyzések:
The unambiguous application of fungal names is important to communicate scientific findings. Names are critical for (clinical) diagnostics, legal compliance, and regulatory controls, such as biosafety, food security, quarantine regulations, and industrial applications. Consequently, the stability of the taxonomic system and the traceability of nomenclatural changes is crucial for a broad range of users and taxonomists. The unambiguous application of names is assured by the preservation of nomenclatural history and the physical organisms representing a name. Fungi are extremely diverse in terms of ecology, lifestyle, and methods of study. Predominantly unicellular fungi known as yeasts are usually investigated as living cultures. Methods to characterize yeasts include physiological (growth) tests and experiments to induce a sexual morph; both methods require viable cultures. Thus, the preservation and availability of viable reference cultures are important, and cultures representing reference material are cited in species descriptions. Historical surveys revealed drawbacks and inconsistencies between past practices and modern requirements as stated in the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICNafp). Improper typification of yeasts is a common problem, resulting in a large number invalid yeast species names. With this opinion letter, we address the problem that culturable microorganisms, notably some fungi and algae, require specific provisions under the ICNafp. We use yeasts as a prominent example of fungi known from cultures. But viable type material is important not only for yeasts, but also for other cultivable Fungi that are characterized by particular morphological structures (a specific type of spores), growth properties, and secondary metabolites. We summarize potential proposals which, in our opinion, will improve the stability of fungal names, in particular by protecting those names for which the reference material can be traced back to the original isolate.
Tárgyszavak:
Természettudományok
Biológiai tudományok
idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Typification
Nomenclatural type
Culture collection
Metabolically inactive
Viable strains
Megjelenés:
IMA Fungus. - 12 : 1 (2021), p. 1-20. -
További szerzők:
Alves, Artur
Bai, Feng-Yan
Boundy-Mills, Kyria
Buzzini, Pietro
Čadež, Neža
Cardinali, Gianluigi
Casaregola, Serge
Chaturvedi, Vishnu
Collin, Valérie
Fell, Jack W.
Girard, Victoria
Groenewald, Marizeth
Hagen, Ferry
Hittinger, Chris Todd
Kachalkin, Aleksey V.
Kostrzewa, Markus
Kouvelis, Vassili
Libkind, Diego
Liu, Xinzhan
Maier, Thomas
Meyer, Wieland
Péter Gábor
Piątek, Marcin
Robert, Vincent
Rosa, Carlos A.
Sampaio, Jose Paulo
Sipiczki Mátyás (1948-) (biológus)
Stadler, Marc
Sugita, Takashi
Sugiyama, Junta
Takagi, Hiroshi
Takashima, Masako
Turchetti, Benedetta
Wang, Qi-Ming
Boekhout, Teun
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