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001-es BibID:BIBFORM096488
035-os BibID:(WoS)000493378300004 (Scopus)85072370499
Első szerző:Fülöp Attila (biológus)
Cím:Personality and social foraging tactic use in free-living Eurasian tree sparrows (Passer montanus) / Fülöp Attila, Németh Zoltán, Kocsis Bianka, Deák-Molnár Bettina, Bozsoky Tímea, Barta Zoltán
Dátum:2019
ISSN:1045-2249
Megjegyzések:Group-foraging individuals often use alternative behavioral tactics to acquire food: some individuals, the producers, actively search for food, whereas others, the scroungers, look for opportunities to exploit the finders' discoveries. Although the use of social foraging tactics is partly flexible, yet some individuals tend to produce more, whereas others largely prefer to scrounge. This between-individual variation in tactic use closely resembles the phenomenon of animal personality; however, the connection between personality and social foraging tactic use has rarely been investigated in wild animals. Here, we studied this relationship in free-living Eurasian tree sparrows (Passer montanus) during 2 winters. We found that in females, but not in males, social foraging tactic use was predicted by personality: more exploratory (i.e., more active in a novel environment) females scrounged more. Regardless of sex, the probability of scrounging increased with the density of individuals foraging on feeders and the time of feeding within a foraging bout, that is, the later the individual foraged within a foraging bout the higher the probability of scrounging was. Our results demonstrate that consistent individual behavioral differences are linked, in a sex-dependent manner, to group-level processes in the context of social foraging in free-living tree sparrows, suggesting that individual behavioral traits have implications for social evolution.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
exploration
open-field test
producer
scrounger
social behavior
Megjelenés:Behavioral Ecology. - 30 : 4 (2019), p. 894-903. -
További szerzők:Németh Zoltán (1976-) (biológus) Kocsis Bianka Deák-Molnár Bettina Bozsoky Tímea Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus)
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA-112527
OTKA
PD121013
OTKA
FK124414
OTKA
EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00022
EFOP
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