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001-es BibID:BIBFORM114827
035-os BibID:(WoS)001105611200001 (Scopus)85174233743
Első szerző:Mohammed Safwan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Assessment of the environmental kuznets curve within EU-27: Steps toward environmental sustainability (1990-2019) / Safwan Mohammed, Abid Rashid Gill, Kaushik Ghosal, Main Al-Dalahmeh, Karam Alsafadi, Szabó Szilárd, Judit Oláh, Ali Alkerdi, Akasairi Ocwa, Endre Harsanyi
Dátum:2024
ISSN:2666-4984
Megjegyzések:Reducing environmental pollution is a critical goal in global environmental economics and economic development. The European Union (EU) faces environmental challenges due to its development activities. Here we present a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, energy consumption (EC), population structure (POP), economy (GDP), and policies on the environment within the EU using the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC). Our research reveals that between 1990 and 2019, the EU-27 experienced an increase of +1.18 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) per year in energy consumption (p < 0.05), while CO2 emissions decreased by 24.25 million tonnes (Mt) per year (p < 0.05). The highest reduction in CO2 emissions occurred in Germany (-7.52 Mt CO2 annually), and the lowest in Latvia (-0.087 Mt CO2 annually). The empirical EKC analysis shows an inverted-U shaped relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions in the EU-27. Specifically, a 1% increase in GDP results in a 0.705% increase in carbon emission, while a 1% increase in GDP(2) leads to a 0.062% reduction in environmental pollution in the long run (p < 0.01). These findings indicate that economic development within the EU has reached a stage where economic growth positively impacts the environment. Overall, this study provides insights into the effectiveness of environmental policies in mitigating degradation and promoting green growth in the EU 27 countries.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Climate change
Environmental management
Sustainable communities
Green growth
Megjelenés:Environmental Science and Ecotechnology. - 18 (2024), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:Gill, Abid Rashid Ghosal, Kaushik Al-Dalahmeh, Main (1985-) Alsafadi, Karam Szabó Szilárd (1974-) (geográfus) Oláh Judit (1973-) (agrárközgazdász, logisztika) Alkerdi, Ali Ocwa, Akasairi (1987-) (Crop scientist) Harsányi Endre (1976-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM093929
035-os BibID:(WoS)000647560300002 (Scopus)85104647859
Első szerző:Mohammed Safwan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Assessing the WEPP model performance for predicting daily runoff in three terrestrial ecosystems in western Syria / Safwan Mohammed, Mais Hussien, Karam Alsafadi, Ali Mokhtar, Guido Rianna, Issa Kbibo, Mona Barkat, Swapan Talukdar, Szilárd Szabó, Endre Harsanyi
Dátum:2021
ISSN:2405-8440
Megjegyzések:Soil erosion is one of the main threats facing the agriculture and natural resources sector all over the world, and the same is true for Syria. Several empirical and physically based tools have been proposed to assess erosion induced soil losses and runoff driving the processes, from plot to regional spatial scales. The main goal of this research is to evaluate the performance of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model in predicting runoff in comparison with field experiments in the Al-Sabahia region of Western Syria in three ecosystems: agricultural lands (AG), burned forest (BF) and forest (FO). To achieve this, field experimental plots (2?1.65?0.5 m) were prepared to obtain runoff observation data between September 2012 and December 2013. In addition, the input data (atmospheric forcing, soil, slope, land management) were prepared to run the WEPP model to estimate the runoff. The results indicate that the average observed runoffs in the AG, BF and FO were 12.54 ? 1.17, 4.81 ? 0.97 and 1.72 ? 0.16 mm/event, respectively, while the simulated runoffs in the AG, BF and FO were 15.15 ? 0.89, 9.23 ? 1.48 and 2.61 ? 0.47mm/event, respectively. The statistical evaluation of the model's performance showed an unsatisfactory performance of the WEPP model for predicting the run-offs in the study area. This may be caused by the structural flaws in the model, and/or the insufficient site-specific input parameters. So, to achieve good performance and reliable results of the WEPP model, more observation data is required from different ecosystems in Syria. These findings can provide guidance to planners and environmental engineers for proposing environmental protection and water resources management plans in the Coastal Region in Syria.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
soil erosion
wepp model
runoff prediction
ecosystem
statistical analysis
Megjelenés:Heliyon. - 7 : 4 (2021), p. 1-12. -
További szerzők:Hussien, Mais Alsafadi, Karam Mokhtar, Ali Rianna, Guido Kbibo, Issa Barkat, Mona Talukdar, Swapan Szabó Szilárd (1974-) (geográfus) Harsányi Endre (1976-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2020-IKA-04
Egyéb
2020-4.1.1-TKP2020
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM089395
035-os BibID:(WoS)000595731800001 (Scopus)85097062913
Első szerző:Mohammed Safwan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Impacts of rainstorms on soil erosion and organic matter for different cover crop systems in the western coast agricultural region of Syria / Safwan Mohammed, Ebaa Hassan, Hazem Ghassan Abdo, Szilard Szabo, Ali Mokhtar, Karam Alsafadi, Issam Al-Khouri, Jesus Rodrigo-Comino
Dátum:2021
ISSN:0266-0032
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Soil Use And Management. - 37 : 1 (2021), p. 196-213. -
További szerzők:Hassan, Ebaa Abdo, Hazem Ghassan Szabó Szilárd (1974-) (geográfus) Mokhtar, Ali Alsafadi, Karam Al-Khouri, Issam Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM088332
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2786 (Scopus)85092708721 (WoS)000585255400001
Első szerző:Mohammed Safwan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Estimating Human Impacts on Soil Erosion Considering Different Hillslope Inclinations and Land Uses in the Coastal Region of Syria / Safwan Mohammed, Hazem G. Abdo, Szilard Szabo, Quoc Bao Pham, Imre J. Holb, Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh, Duong Tran Anh, Karam Alsafadi, Ali Mokhtar, Issa Kbibo, Jihad Ibrahim, Jesus Rodrigo-Comino
Dátum:2020
ISSN:2073-4441
Megjegyzések:Soils in the coastal region of Syria (CRoS) are one of the most fragile components of natural ecosystems. However, they are adversely affected by water erosion processes after extreme land cover modifications such as wildfires or intensive agricultural activities. The main goal of this research was to clarify the dynamic interaction between erosion processes and different ecosystem components (inclination, land cover/land use, and rainy storms) along with the vulnerable territory of the CRoS. Experiments were carried out in five different locations using a total of 15 erosion plots. Soil loss and runoff were quantified in each experimental plot, considering different inclinations and land uses (agricultural land (AG), burnt forest (BF), forest/control plot (F)). Observed runoff and soil loss varied greatly according to both inclination and land cover after 750 mm of rainfall (26 events). In the cultivated areas, the average soil water erosion ranged between 0.14 ? 0.07 and 0.74 ? 0.33 kg/m2; in the BF plots, mean soil erosion ranged between 0.03 ? 0.01 and 0.24 ? 0.10 kg/m2. The lowest amount of erosion was recorded in the F plots where the erosion ranged between 0.1 ? 0.001 and 0.07 ? 0.03 kg/m2. Interestingly, the General Linear Model revealed that all factors (i.e., inclination, rainfall and land use) had a significant (p < 0.001) effect on the soil loss. We concluded that human activities greatly influenced soil erosion rates, being higher in the AG lands, followed by BF and F. Therefore, the current study could be very useful to policymakers and planners for proposing immediate conservation or restoration plans in a less studied area which has been shown to be vulnerable to soil erosion processes.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
soil management
land cover changes
Syria
soil erosion
hillslopes
Megjelenés:Water. - 12 : 10 (2020), p. 1-25. -
További szerzők:Abdo, Hazem Ghassan Szabó Szilárd (1974-) (geográfus) Pham, Quoc Bao Holb Imre (1973-) (agrármérnök) Linh, Nguyen Thi Thuy Anh, Duong Tran Alsafadi, Karam Mokhtar, Ali Kbibo, Issa Ibrahim, Jihad Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús
Pályázati támogatás:Tématerületi Kiválósági Program (ED_18-1-2019-0028)
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM087876
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2529 (Scopus)85090981264 (WoS)000581970800001
Első szerző:Mohammed Safwan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Soil Management Effects on Soil Water Erosion and Runoff in Central Syria : A Comparative Evaluation of General Linear Model and Random Forest Regression / Safwan Mohammed, Ali Al-Ebraheem, Imre J. Holb, Karam Alsafadi, Mohammad Dikkeh, Quoc Bao Pham, Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh, Szilard Szabo
Dátum:2020
ISSN:2073-4441
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Water. - 12 : 9 (2020), p. 1-19. -
További szerzők:Al-Ebraheem, Ali Holb Imre (1973-) (agrármérnök) Alsafadi, Karam Dikkeh, Mohammad Pham, Quoc Bao Linh, Nguyen Thi Thuy Szabó Szilárd (1974-) (geográfus)
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