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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM113249
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000984910000001 (Scopus)85152428281
Első szerző:	Borza Sándor (biológus)
Cím:	Better safe than sorry - Understanding the attitude and habits of drivers can help mitigating animal-vehicle collisions / Sándor Borza, Laura Godó, Orsolya Valkó, Zsolt Végvári, Balázs Deák
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	0301-4797
Megjegyzések:	The rapidly growing global road networks put serious pressures on terrestrial ecosystems and increase the number and severity of human-wildlife conflicts, which in most cases manifest in animal-vehicle collisions (AVCs). AVCs pose serious problems both for biodiversity conservation and traffic safety: each year, millions of vertebrates are roadkilled globally and the related economic damage is also substantial. For a comprehensive understanding of factors influencing AVC it is essential to explore the human factor, that is, the habits and attitude of drivers; however, to date, comprehensive surveys are lacking on this topic. Here we addressed this knowledge gap and surveyed the habits of drivers and their experience and attitude towards AVCs by a comprehensive questionnaire covering a large geographical area and involving a large number of respondents (1942 completed questionnaires). We aimed to reveal how driving habits affect the chance of AVC, and explored the attitude of the drivers regarding AVC. We found that the number of lifetime AVC cases was higher for male drivers, for those who drove longer distances per year, had more driven years, used country roads or drove large vehicles. Our results showed that almost half of the drivers surveyed had experienced at least one AVC in their lifetime. Drivers' attitudes towards the importance of nature conservation or traffic safety in the aspect of AVC, and fear of collision showed a significant correlation with experienced AVC cases. Drivers' opinions indicated that the most trusted and desired AVC prevention measures were physical objects such as fences and wildlife crossings. Our research provides guidelines for developing targeted initiatives in the future to increase awareness about the significance of AVC and target those drivers who are most vulnerable to AVC.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Environmental Management. - 339 (2023), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:	Godó Laura (1992-) (biológus, ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Végvári Zsolt (1969-) (biológus) Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	KDP 2020 967901 Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM124992
035-os BibID:	(WoS)001297857800001 (Scopus)85201375866
Első szerző:	Fekete Réka (biológus)
Cím:	Ecological restoration and biodiversity-friendly management of urban grasslands - A global review on the current state of knowledge / Réka Fekete, Orsolya Valkó, Leonie K. Fischer, Balázs Deák, Valentin H. Klaus
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	0301-4797
Megjegyzések:	In the face of the global biodiversity decline, ecological restoration measures to actively enhance urban biodiversity and options for biodiversity-friendly greenspace management are high on the agenda of many governments and city administrations. This review aims to summarize and advance the current knowledge on urban grassland restoration by synthesizing research findings on restoration approaches and biodiversity-friendly management measures globally. Indeed, we found restoration approaches to be generally effective in increasing biodiversity; yet, there were variations in the outcomes due to the difference in soil disturbance methods, management regimes, the set of species introduced to a site, and the specific local setting. Based on the reviewed studies, we formulated recommendations for maximizing restoration success of urban grasslands through: i) creating a network of heterogeneous urban greenspaces and enhancing connectivity between them; ii) maintaining the spontaneous vegetation in vacant lots and wasteland sites that can provide habitats for various invertebrate species; iii) evaluating actual soil conditions, soil seed bank, and seed rain before restoration efforts take place since these seed sources could considerably affect the restoration outcomes, iv) preserving nutrient-poor conditions in urban greenspaces instead of introducing nutrient-rich topsoil; v) shifting to less intensive, biodiversity-friendly management in urban greenspaces by reducing mowing frequency and avoiding the use of chemicals; and vi) utilizing native dry grassland species for climate adaptation without irrigation. We further identified knowledge gaps regarding i) city-scale and regional-scale effects of restoration, ii) effects of interventions on multiple taxa and multiple ecosystem services, iii) restoration in small versus mega-cities, and iv) in the global south. These gaps should be addressed in future studies for making general guidelines for urban grassland restoration broadly applicable. ? 2024 The Authors
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Grassland restoration Mowing frequency Perennial planting Seed sowing Turfgrass lawn Urban greenspace
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Environmental Management. - 368 (2024), p. 1-12. -
További szerzők:	Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Fischer, Leonie K. Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Klaus, Valentin H.
Pályázati támogatás:	KKP 144096 Egyéb FK 135329 Egyéb NP2022-II-5/2022 Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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Saját polcon: