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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM057165
Első szerző:	Kiss Beáta (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus)
Cím:	Retinoids induce Nur77-dependent apoptosis in mouse thymocytes / Beáta Kiss, Katalin Tóth, Zsolt Sarang, Éva Garabuczi, Zsuzsa Szondy
Dátum:	2015
ISSN:	0167-4889
Megjegyzések:	Nur77 is a transcription factor, which plays a determinant role in mediating T cell receptor-induced cell death of thymocytes. In addition to regulation of transcription, Nur77 contributes to apoptosis induction by targeting mitochondria, where it can convert Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein into a proapoptotic molecule. Previous studies have demonstrated that retinoids are actively produced in the mouse thymus and can induce a transcription-dependent apoptosis in mouse thymocytes. Here we show that retinoic acids induce the expression of Nur77, and retinoid-induced apoptosis is completely dependent on Nur77, as retinoids were unable to induce apoptosis in Nur77 null thymocytes. In wild-type thymocytes retinoids induced enhanced expression of the apoptosis-related genes FasL, TRAIL, NDG-1, Gpr65 and Bid, all of them in a Nur77-dependent manner. The combined action of these proteins led to Caspase 8-dependent Bid cleavage in the mitochondria. In addition, we could demonstrate the Nur77-dependent induction of STAT1 leading to enhanced Bim expression, and the mitochondrial translocation of Nur77 leading to the exposure of the Bcl-2/BH3 domain. The retinoid-induced apoptosis was dependent on both Caspase 8 and STAT1. Our data together indicate that retinoids induce a Nur77-dependent cell death program in thymocytes activating the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Apoptosis Nur77 Retinoid Thymocyte PPAR UCP2
Megjelenés:	Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. - 1853 : 3 (2015), p. 660-670. -
További szerzők:	Tóth Katalin Ágnes (1977-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Sarang Zsolt (1976-) (mikrobiológus) Garabuczi Éva (1982-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Szondy Zsuzsanna (1959-) (molekuláris sejtbiológus, biokémikus)
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