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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM067577
Első szerző:	Haelewaters, Danny
Cím:	Parasites of parasites of bats: Laboulbeniales (Fungi: Ascomycota) on bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) in central Europe / Danny Haelewaters, Walter P. Pfliegler, Tamara Szentiványi, Mihály Földvári, Attila D. Sándor, Levente Barti, Jasmin J. Camacho, Gerrit Gort, Péter Estók, Thomas Hiller, Carl W. Dick, Donald H. Pfister
Dátum:	2017
ISSN:	1756-3305
Megjegyzések:	Background: Bat flies (Streblidae and Nycteribiidae) are among the most specialized families of the order Diptera.Members of these two related families have an obligate ectoparasitic lifestyle on bats, and they are known diseasevectors for their hosts. However, bat flies have their own ectoparasites: fungi of the order Laboulbeniales. In Europe,members of the Nycteribiidae are parasitized by four species belonging to the genus Arthrorhynchus. We carried out asystematic survey of the distribution and fungus-bat fly associations of the genus in central Europe (Hungary, Romania).Results: We encountered the bat fly Nycteribia pedicularia and the fungus Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae as newcountry records for Hungary. The following bat-bat fly associations are for the first time reported: Nycteribiakolenatii on Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis blythii, Myotis capaccinii and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum; Penicillidiaconspicua on Myotis daubentonii; and Phthiridium biarticulatum on Myotis capaccinii. Laboulbeniales infectionswere found on 45 of 1,494 screened bat flies (3.0%). We report two fungal species: Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodaeon Nycteribia schmidlii, and A. nycteribiae on N. schmidlii, Penicillidia conspicua, and P. dufourii. Penicillidia conspicuawas infected with Laboulbeniales most frequently (25%, n = 152), followed by N. schmidlii (3.1%, n = 159) andP. dufourii (2.0%, n = 102). Laboulbeniales seem to prefer female bat fly hosts to males. We think this might bedue to a combination of factors: female bat flies have a longer life span, while during pregnancy female bat fliesare significantly larger than males and accumulate an excess of fat reserves. Finally, ribosomal DNA sequencesfor A. nycteribiae are presented.Conclusions: We screened ectoparasitic bat flies from Hungary and Romania for the presence of ectoparasiticLaboulbeniales fungi. Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae and A. nycteribiae were found on three species of bat flies.This study extends geographical and host ranges of both bat flies and Laboulbeniales fungi. The sequence datagenerated in this work contribute to molecular phylogenetic studies of the order Laboulbeniales. Our surveyshows a complex network of bats, bat flies and Laboulbeniales fungi, of which the hyperparasitic fungi are rareand species-poor. Their host insects, on the other hand, are relatively abundant and diverse.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Parasites & Vectors 10 : 96 (2017), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:	Pfliegler Valter Péter (1986-) (molekuláris biológus) Szentiványi Tamara Földvári Mihály (1974-) (ökológus) Sándor Attila D. Barti Levente Camacho, Jasmin J. Gort, Gerrit Estók Péter Hiller, Thomas Dick, Carl W. Pfister, Donald H.
Pályázati támogatás:	ÚNKP-16-4-IV Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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