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001-es BibID:BIBFORM050126
035-os BibID:Article ID: e87844
Első szerző:Fagyas Miklós (orvos)
Cím:New perspectives in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) III : endogenous inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) provides protection against cardiovascular diseases / Miklós Fagyas, Katalin Úri, Ivetta M. Siket, Andrea Daragó, Judit Boczán, Emese Bányai, István Édes, Zoltán Papp, Attila Tóth
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1932-6203
Megjegyzések:ACE inhibitor drugs decrease mortality by up to one-fifth in cardiovascular patients. Surprisingly, there are reports dating back to 1979 suggesting the existence of endogenous ACE inhibitors. Here we investigated the clinical significance of this potential endogenous ACE inhibition. ACE concentration and activity was measured in patient's serum samples (n=151). ACE concentration was found to be in a wide range (47-288 ng/mL). ACE activity decreased with the increasing concentration of the serum albumin (HSA): ACE activity was 56?1 U/L in the presence of 2.4?0.3 mg/mL HSA, compared to 39?1 U/L in the presence of 12?1 mg/mL HSA (values are mean?SEM). Effects of the differences in ACE concentration were suppressed in human sera: patients with ACE DD genotype exhibited a 64% higher serum ACE concentration (range, 74-288 ng/mL, median, 155.2 ng/mL, n=52) compared to patients with II genotype (range, 47-194 ng/mL, median, 94.5 ng/mL, n=28) while the difference in ACE activities was only 32% (range, 27.3-59.8 U/L, median, 43.11 U/L, and range 15.6-55.4 U/L, median, 32.74 U/L, respectively) in the presence of 12?1 mg/mL HSA. No correlations were found between serum ACE concentration (or genotype) and cardiovascular diseases, in accordance with the proposed suppressed physiological ACE activities by HSA (concentration in the sera of these patients: 48.5?0.5 mg/mL) or other endogenous inhibitors. Main implications are that (1) physiological ACE activity can be stabilized at a low level by endogenous ACE inhibitors, such as HSA; (2) angiotensin II elimination may have a significant role in angiotensin II related pathologies.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
ACE
HSA
endogenous ACE inhibition
angiotensin-converting enzyme
Molekuláris Medicina
Megjelenés:Plos One. - 9 : 4 (2014), p. 1-29. -
További szerzők:Úri Katalin Mányiné Siket Ivetta (1962-) (laborasszisztens) Daragó Andrea (1972-) (orvos, kardiológus) Boczán Judit (1972-) (neurológus) Bányai Emese (1984-) (orvos) Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Tóth Attila (1971-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA-K84300
OTKA
TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007
TÁMOP
Vaszkuláris tranziens receptor potenciál (TRP) csatornák
TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0045
TÁMOP
Kardiológia Kutatócsoport
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:

2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM050118
035-os BibID:Article ID: e87843
Első szerző:Fagyas Miklós (orvos)
Cím:New perspectives in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) I : endogenous angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition / Miklós Fagyas, Katalin Úri, Ivetta M. Siket, Andrea Daragó, Judit Boczán, Emese Bányai, István Édes, Zoltán Papp, Attila Tóth
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1932-6203
Megjegyzések:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors represent the fifth most often prescribed drugs. ACE inhibitors decrease 5-year mortality by approximately one-fifth in cardiovascular patients. Surprisingly, there are reports dating back to 1979 suggesting the existence of endogenous ACE inhibitors, which endogenous inhibitory effects are much less characterized than that for the clinically administered ACE inhibitors. Here we aimed to investigate this endogenous ACE inhibition in human sera. It was hypothesized that ACE activity is masked by an endogenous inhibitor, which dissociates from the ACE when its concentration decreases upon dilution. ACE activity was measured by FAPGG hydrolysis first. The specific (dilution corrected) enzyme activities significantly increased by dilution of human serum samples (23.2?0.7U/L at 4-fold dilution, 51.4?0.3U/L at 32-fold dilution, n=3, p=0.001), suggesting the presence of an endogenous inhibitor. In accordance, specific enzyme activities did not changed by dilution when purified renal ACE was used, where no endogenous inhibitor was present (655?145U/L, 605?42U/L, n=3, p=0.715, respectively). FAPGG conversion strongly correlated with angiotensin I conversion suggesting that this feature is not related to the artificial substrate. Serum samples were ultra-filtered to separate ACE (MW: 180 kDa) and the hypothesized inhibitor. Filtering through 50 kDa filters was without effect, while filtering through 100 kDa filters eliminated the inhibiting factor (ACE activity after <100 kDa filtering: 56.4?2.4U/L, n=4, control: 26.4?0.7U/L, n=4, p<0.001). Lineweaver-Burk plot indicated non-competitive inhibition of ACE by this endogenous factor. The endogenous inhibitor had higher potency on the C-terminal active site than N-terminal active site of ACE. Finally, this endogenous ACE inhibition was also present in mouse, donkey, goat, bovine sera besides men (increasing of specific ACE activity from 4-fold to 32-fold dilution: 2.8-fold, 1.7-fold, 1.5-fold, 1.8-fold, 2.6-fold, respectively). We report here the existence of an evolutionary conserved mechanism suppressing circulating ACE activity, in vivo, similarly to ACE inhibitory drugs.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
endogenous ACE inhibition
Molekuláris Medicina
Megjelenés:Plos One. - 9 : 4 (2014), p. 1-29. -
További szerzők:Úri Katalin Mányiné Siket Ivetta (1962-) (laborasszisztens) Daragó Andrea (1972-) (orvos, kardiológus) Boczán Judit (1972-) (neurológus) Bányai Emese (1984-) (orvos) Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Tóth Attila (1971-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007
TÁMOP
Vaszkuláris tranziens receptor potenciál (TRP) csatornák
TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0045
TÁMOP
Kardiológia Kutatócsoport
K84300
OTKA
Internet cím:DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:

3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM050119
035-os BibID:Article ID: e87844
Első szerző:Fagyas Miklós (orvos)
Cím:New perspectives in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) II : albumin suppresses angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in human / Miklós Fagyas, Katalin Úri, Ivetta M. Siket, Gábor Á. Fülöp, Viktória Csató, Andrea Daragó, Judit Boczán, Emese Bányai, István Elek Szentkirályi, Tamás Miklós Maros, Tamás Szerafin, István Édes, Zoltán Papp, Attila Tóth
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1932-6203
Megjegyzések:About 8% of the adult population is taking angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat cardiovascular disease including hypertension, myocardial infarction and heart failure. These drugs decrease mortality by up to one-fifth in these patients. We and others have reported previously that endogenous inhibitory substances suppress serum ACE activity, in vivo, similarly to the ACE inhibitor drugs. Here we have made an effort to identify this endogenous ACE inhibitor substance. ACE was crosslinked with interacting proteins in human sera. The crosslinked products were immunoprecipitated and subjected to Western blot. One of the crosslinked products was recognized by both anti-ACE and anti-HSA (human serum albumin) antibodies. Direct ACE-HSA interaction was confirmed by binding assays using purified ACE and HSA. HSA inhibited human purified (circulating) and human recombinant ACE with potencies (IC50) of 5.7?0.7 and 9.5?1.1 mg/mL, respectively. Effects of HSA on the tissue bound native ACE were tested on human saphenous vein samples. Angiotensin I evoked vasoconstriction was inhibited by HSA in this vascular tissue (maximal force with HSA: 6.14?1.34 mN, without HSA: 13.54?2.63 mN), while HSA was without effects on angiotensin II mediated constrictions (maximal force with HSA: 18.73?2.17 mN, without HSA: 19.22?3.50 mN).The main finding of this study is that HSA was identified as a potent physiological inhibitor of the ACE. The enzymatic activity of ACE appears to be almost completely suppressed by HSA when it is present in its physiological concentration. These data suggest that angiotensin I conversion is limited by low physiological ACE activities, in vivo.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
ACE
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
human serum albumin
endogenous ACE inhibition
Molekuláris Medicina
Megjelenés:Plos One. - 9 : 4 (2014), p. 1-28. -
További szerzők:Úri Katalin Mányiné Siket Ivetta (1962-) (laborasszisztens) Fülöp Gábor Áron (1988-) (általános orvos) Csató Viktória (1986-) (molekuláris biológus) Daragó Andrea (1972-) (orvos, kardiológus) Boczán Judit (1972-) (neurológus) Bányai Emese (1984-) (orvos) Szentkirályi István (1970-) (szívsebész) Maros Tamás Miklós (1969-) (szívsebész) Szerafin Tamás (1960-) (szívsebész, mellkassebész) Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Tóth Attila (1971-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0045
TÁMOP
Kardiológia Kutatócsoport
TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007
TÁMOP
Vaszkuláris tranziens receptor potenciál (TRP) csatornák
K84300
OTKA
Internet cím:DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:
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