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1.
001-es BibID:
BIBFORM123817
Első szerző:
Pál László (népegészségügyi szakember, egészségfejlesztő)
Cím:
Indoor air pollution from volatile organic compounds in residential buildings in the European Union between 2010 and 2023 / Pál L., Lovas S., McKee M., Diószegi J., Kovács N., Szűcs S.
Dátum:
2024
ISSN:
0378-4274
Megjegyzések:
Long-term exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor environments can lead to diverse adverse effects including damage to the central nervous system and cancer. This study summarises data on levels of 16 VOCs in residential buildings in the member states of the European Union (EU) reported between 2010 and 2023. We obtained data on VOC concentrations by means of systematic literature search- es in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. 1390 articles were identified, of which 112 were reviewed, with 33 yielding relevant data. We used these data to compare indoor levels of VOCs reported in the literature searches with their reference concentrations (RFC). The data extracted from each study were used to determine the concentration distribution for each VOC separately. The resulting concentration dis- tributions were grouped by country, then weighted by the number of buildings studied and combined by VOCs using probabilistic Monte Carlo simulations. We show that the concentration of acetaldehyde in Romania (median: 68.6 ?g/m3 , 1st and 99th percentiles: 16.1?362.3 ?g/ m3), benzene in Cyprus (median: 3.43 ?g/m3 , 1st and 99th percentiles: 0.2?44.5 ?g/m3) and formaldehyde in Romania (median: 89.4 ?g/m3 , 1st and 99 th percentiles: 8.8?247.1 ?g/m3) reached above their RFC of 100, 30, and 100 ?g/m3, respectively. In addition, we demonstrated that the level of trichloroethylene in France (median: 0.4 ?g/m3 , 1st and 99 th percentiles: 0.004?24.1 ?g/m3), Germany (median: 0.08 ?g/ m3 , 1st and 99 th percentiles: 0.02?1.9 ?g/m3), and Lithuania (median: 6.9 ?g/m3 , 1st and 99 th percentiles: 3.8?11.9 ?g/m 3), and xylenes in Lithuania (median: 1.1 ?g/m3 , 1st and 99 th percentiles: 0.5?177.6 ?g/ m3) and Portugal (median: 3.8 ?g/m3 , 1st and 99th percentiles: 0.6?39.4 ?g/m3) were above their limit value of 2 and 100 ?g/m3, respectively. Our research reveals that residential exposure to VOCs continues to be a public health concern in the EU. Although the EU has implemented limits for the emission of certain VOCs, further measures are necessary to limit the use of these chemicals in household products.
Tárgyszavak:
Orvostudományok
Egészségtudományok
idézhető absztrakt
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:
Toxicology Letters. - 399 (2024), p. S321. -
További szerzők:
Lovas Szabolcs (1989-) (tudományos segédmunkatárs)
McKee, Martin
Diószegi Judit (1978-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos)
Kovács Nóra (1989-) (népegészségügyi szakember)
Szűcs Sándor (1958-) (biokémikus, vegyész)
Internet cím:
Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:
Saját polcon:
2.
001-es BibID:
BIBFORM122416
035-os BibID:
(scopus)85196431091
Első szerző:
Pál László (népegészségügyi szakember, egészségfejlesztő)
Cím:
Exposure to volatile organic compounds in offices and in residential and educational buildings in the European Union between 2010 and 2023 : A systematic review and health risk assessment / Pál László, Lovas Szabolcs, McKee Martin, Diószegi Judit, Kovács Nóra, Szűcs Sándor
Dátum:
2024
ISSN:
0048-9697
Megjegyzések:
Chronic exposure to indoor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can result in several adverse effects including cancers. We review reports of levels of VOCs in offices and in residential and educational buildings in the member states of the European Union (EU) published between 2010 and 2023. We use these data to assess the risk to population health by estimating lifetime exposure to indoor VOCs and resulting non-cancer and cancer risks and, from that, the burden of cancer attributable to VOC exposure and associated economic losses. Our systematic review identified 1783 articles, of which 184 were examined in detail, with 58 yielding relevant data. After combining data on VOC concentrations separately for EU countries and building types, non-cancer and cancer risks were assessed in terms of hazard quotient and lifetime excess cancer risk (LECR) using probabilistic Monte Carlo Simulations. The LECR was used to estimate disability adjusted life years (DALYs) from VOC-related cancers and associated costs. We find that the LECR associated with formaldehyde exposure was above the acceptable risk level (ARL) in France and Germany and that of from exposure to benzene was also above the ARL in Spanish females. The sum of DALYs and related costs/1,000,000 population/year from exposure to acetaldehyde, benzene, formaldehyde, tetrachloroethylene, and trichloroethylene were 4.02 and ?41,010, respectively, in France, those from exposure to acetaldehyde, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene were 3.91 and ?39,590 in Germany, and those from exposure to benzene were 0.1 and ?1030 in Spain. Taken as a whole, these findings show that indoor exposure to VOCs remains a public health concern in the EU. Although the EU has set limits for certain VOCs, further measures are needed to restrict the use of these chemicals in consumer products.
Tárgyszavak:
Orvostudományok
Egészségtudományok
idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:
Science Of The Total Environment. - 945 (2024), p. 1-16. -
További szerzők:
Lovas Szabolcs (1989-) (tudományos segédmunkatárs)
McKee, Martin
Diószegi Judit (1978-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos)
Kovács Nóra (1989-) (népegészségügyi szakember)
Szűcs Sándor (1958-) (biokémikus, vegyész)
Internet cím:
Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:
Saját polcon:
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