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001-es BibID:BIBFORM125266
035-os BibID:(WoS)001341269500002
Első szerző:Szepesi János
Cím:Volcanic tuff as a World Heritage Georesource, a Case Study of Tokaj Wine Region UNESCO Cultural Landscape / János Szepesi, Zsuzsanna Ésik, Tibor József Novák, Incze József, László Sütő, Szabolcs Harangi, Réka Lukács
Dátum:2024
ISSN:1867-2477 1867-2485
Megjegyzések:Volcanic tephra and pyroclastic rocks are common georesources worldwide. Volcanic eruptions produce these materials, and the freshly deposited volcaniclastic sediments undergo variable diagenesis and possible hydrothermal alteration. The rhyolitic pyroclastic rocks of the Carpathian Basin were formed as a result of major silicic volcanism during the Miocene and are exposed in several volcanic regions. The use of these stones depends on their physical properties, such as hardness, colour, and transportability, especially in masonry and ornamental design. The study site, the Tokaj Wine Region (TWR) Historic Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO site located in NE Hungary, which was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2002. The silicic pyroclastic rocks, here we also referred to them as rhyolite tuffs, are significant geological resources in the UNESCO cultural heritage designation. The pyroclastic formations cover an area of about 100 km2 and were deposited by three major explosive eruptions (13.1-11.5 Ma). The local varieties are defined by primary volcanological features and secondary (diagenetic, hydrothermal) effects. The stone was extracted from more than 40 open pit quarries dating from the Middle Ages. The wine cellars and dry-built terrace walls are important cultural features of the volcanic tuff use. The geoconservation value of the rhyolite tuff is well illustrated by the exposed special geological features, which represent important sites of volcanic formations. However, only one site has been declared a nature conservation area. Several historic quarries are currently abandoned, and there are many problems due to the lack of their restoration. The most common problems are the instability of quarry walls, illegal dumping, pollution, and dense vegetation covering the geological values. The volcanic tuff has a great potential as a georesource (quarries, cellars, and terrace walls) adding value to World Heritage Site, but special efforts are needed to demonstrate its potential for geoconservation, geotourism, and geo-education.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Pyroclastic rocks
Rhyolite tuff
Georesource
Cultural landscape
UNESCO world heritage site
Megjelenés:Geoheritage. - 16 : 4 (2024), p. 1-17. -
További szerzők:Szepesi Éva Zsuzsanna (1975-) (geográfus) Novák Tibor (1973-) (geográfus) Incze József (1988-) (geográfus) Sütő László (geográfus) Harangi Szabolcs (1962-) (geokémikus, vulkanológus) Lukács Réka
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM113199
035-os BibID:(WoS)001007950600001 (Scopus)85161831406
Első szerző:Szepesi János
Cím:Anthropic Vulnerability of a Hydrothermal Mineral Deposit and Related Mining Heritage, a Case Study from a Medieval Gold-Silver Mining Area, Telkibánya, Hungary / János Szepesi, László Sütő, Tibor József Novák, Zsuzsanna Ésik, Zsolt Benkó, Péter Gruber, Richard William Mcintosh, Szabolcs Harangi, Réka Lukács
Dátum:2023
ISSN:1867-2477 1867-2485
Megjegyzések:The movable geoheritage elements (minerals, fossils, rocks) are important part of geodiversity. Their anthropic vulnerability includes collection by geo-amateurs and professionals which has become a very popular activity in the last decades. The in situ protection of such geoheritage elements preserves their authenticity and integrity, but needs detailed inventory and assessment providing recommendation for geoconservation. The aim of this study is to investigate a medieval mining site of the Carpathians (Telkibánya, Hungary) where recent anthropic vulnerability related to mineral collecting. Earlier works emphasized the scientific, aesthetic, and geo-educational potential of the mineral association and mining heritage of the study area. Our field survey gives a review of medieval mining works and the current state of the surviving infrastructure identifies the major areas of mineral collecting disturbances and the integrity of the main and additional geological elements. Based on the degradation risk assessment, further conservation management initiatives are proposed by open collecting outcrops (exposure sites) and declared protection with controlled collecting (finite sites).
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Vulnerability
Mining heritage
Mineral collecting
Geoconservation
Geoethics
Megjelenés:Geoheritage. - 15 : 3 (2023), p. 1-19. -
További szerzők:Sütő László (geográfus) Novák Tibor (1973-) (geográfus) Szepesi Éva Zsuzsanna (1975-) (geográfus) Benkó Zsolt (1980-) (geológus) Gruber Péter McIntosh, Richard William (1978-) (geológus) Harangi Szabolcs (1962-) (geokémikus, vulkanológus) Lukács Réka
Pályázati támogatás:131869
OTKA
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM096534
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85094901050 (WoS)000586103200001
Első szerző:Szepesi János
Cím:Identification of Geoheritage Elements in a Cultural Landscape: a Case Study from Tokaj Mts, Hungary / János Szepesi, Zsuzsanna Ésik, Ildikó Soós, Boglárka Németh, László Sütő, Tibor József Novák, Szabolcs Harangi & Réka Lukács
Dátum:2020
ISSN:1867-2477 1867-2485
Megjegyzések:Cultural landscapes were developed as a result of continuous interaction between nature and human culture. During their evolution, the geodiversity was also considerably influenced by human activities. Recently, geoheritage studies have become more sensitive towards man-made cultural landmarks. In this paper, we explore a methodology to compile a regional inventory for a historic mountainous cultural landscape with remarkable geological, volcanological, and mining heritage in Tokaj Mts, (NE Hungary). The databases of the natural and cultural heritage contribute to the extension of regional inventories with a large number of geodiversity-related records. The specific selection procedure with a combination of GIS and fieldwork assessment resulted in the final list of potential sites. The applied three stage classification forms a basis for territorial analysis. The selected 60 geosites of 700 km2 represents well the geological history of the study area, while another 160 geodiversity and geocultural sites emphasize further enhancement of natural and cultural diversity. The functional classification referring to the physical nature of the sites was useful to define specific conservation management priorities. The thematic grouping of the sites defined new interpretation possibilities for geotourism and geoeducation taking into account volcanological, geomorphological, and mining heritage values
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Geoheritage. - 12 : 89 (2020), p. 1-21. -
További szerzők:Szepesi Éva Zsuzsanna (1975-) (geográfus) Soós Ildikó Németh Boglárka Sütő László (geográfus) Novák Tibor (1973-) (geográfus) Harangi Szabolcs (1962-) (geokémikus, vulkanológus) Lukács Réka
Pályázati támogatás:GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00009
GINOP
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM067562
035-os BibID:(Scopus)84994408867 (WoS)000407585500006
Első szerző:Szepesi János
Cím:Volcanic Geoheritage and Geotourism Perspectives in Hungary: a Case of an UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape, Hungary / Szepesi János, Harangi Szabolcs, Ésik Zsuzsanna, Novák Tibor József, Lukács Réka, Soós Ildikó
Dátum:2017
ISSN:1867-2477 1867-2485
Megjegyzések:In protected areas (e.g. geoparks, UNESCO sites),the identification of the different aspects of geoheritage sitevalues is part of a holistic concept of protection, educationand sustainable development. In the past years, significantprogress has been achieved in the volcano tourism inHungary as shown by the acceptance of two geoparks as membersof Global Geoparks Network. They are the Bakony?Balaton Geopark and the Novohrad?Nograd Geopark, whichinvolves also the old village of Hollókő UNESCO culturalheritage site. These geoparks as well as the recently (2013)opened Kemenes Volcano Park used primarily the volcanologicalnatural values in their application, and these play still animportant role to attract the visitors. The Tokaj Wine Region(TWR) Historic Cultural Landscape (inscribed on the WorldHeritage List in 2002 as a cultural site) is also characterizedby high geodiversity due to complex volcanic settings (andesite?dacite composite cones, silicic pyroclastites, lava domes,hydrothermal activity) and specialized viticultural land use ofthe cultural landscape. While the area of the Bakony?BalatonGeopark is situated in a well-known region and has a longtradition in tourism with a lot of innovation, the Tokaj wineregion needs a significant effort to introduce their volcanicgeoheritage values into the tourism market. The systematic inventoryand assessment of the geoheritage elements are essentialsteps in different scales of geoconservation and establishmentof the priorities in site management. This inventory workemphasizes the relationship between the sites at different scalesand highlights the interaction between eroded volcanic reliefand human activity. The inventory classifies the objects intwo main geosite categories: (a) volcanic edifices resulting fromdenudation and inversion of the relief and (b) geodiversity sitesconnected to land use traditions of the cultural landscape. Theassessment evaluates the scientific, cultural/historical, aestheticand socio-economic values and helps to define priorities in sitemanagement. The recently suggested 900 km long, cross-Hungary volcano route starts at the TWR and involves additional50 planned stations all along the country. They representvarious volcanological phenomena from silicic ignimbritesheets through andesitic stratocones to basaltic volcanic fields.These meet significant historic, cultural, gastronomic tourismattractions to support the promotion of volcanic geoheritage.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
geoheritage
volcanic geoheritage
geotuorism
thematic route
geoconservation
Megjelenés:Geoheritage. - 2016 : 2 (2017), p. 1-21. -
További szerzők:Harangi Szabolcs (1962-) (geokémikus, vulkanológus) Szepesi Éva Zsuzsanna (1975-) (geográfus) Novák Tibor (1973-) (geográfus) Lukács Réka Soós Ildikó
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