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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM125843
Első szerző:	Bagdi Róbert (történész, geográfus)
Cím:	The Incomes and Expenditures of Agrarian Family Enterprises in Interwar Hungary / Bagdi Róbert
Dátum:	2024
Megjegyzések:	Hungarian statistics in the era of the Dualism and the Interwar period did not go below the settlement level and did not provide any information on the number of livestock and the income from them. Therefore, we do not have exact data on the main problem of the period ? whether the large estates or the smallholding showed better yield/ha values, and on the minimum viable size of small farms. Although the movement of ethnographic writers has depicted a dark overview of many settlements, in most cases these do not provide quantifiable data. The surveys organised by the OMGE or the agricultural schools provided statistically relevant quantitative data on certain layers of the peasantry, but the poorest, daily wage-earners remained under-represented in the studies. Therefore, sources that record the incomes and expenditures of these strata in detail (which is the focus of agricultural economists), together with their living conditions (which is the focus of the village researchers' movement), is particularly valuable. At the University of Debrecen, under the supervision of Rezső Milleker, professor of geography, dozens of theses were written on this topic - though not all of them were conducted according to the professors' pre-written guidance. In this paper, we try to shed light on the distribution of income and expenditure of the smallholder-peasant class, which was also hit by the recession of the Great Depression, by analysing one of the best, but unpublished work. Beside revenue sources, strategies of survival, techniques of tax-evasion, the profits compared to loan interests are also discussed.
Tárgyszavak:	Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Hungarian Historical Review. - 13 : 3(2024), p. 471-508. -
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM097029
Első szerző:	Demeter Gábor (történész, geográfus)
Cím:	Social differentation and spatial patterns in a multiethnic city in the nineteenth century: Potential uses of GIS in the study of urban history / Demeter Gábor, Bagdi Róbert
Dátum:	2019
ISSN:	2063-8647 2063-9961
Megjegyzések:	This study is a GIS-aided quantitative statistical analysis which aims to explain the spatial patterns of sociodemographic phenomena in an urban community in the era of transition from preindustrial to industrial society. It is also a methodological attempt to use a unique source type and compare different methods used for social classification. Using the Hungarian census data from 1870, we tried to assess the wealth levels of different social groups indirectly and compare the internal inequalities within these groups with internal inequalities within social groups in other regions. The source also provided material on the basis of which we were able to reconstruct social networks, migration patterns, different strategies adopted by different religious communities, patterns involving occupation and age group, etc. We were able to compare the potential uses (and limits) of this source with the uses and limits of other sources. Our main goal was to put more emphasis on a spatial-regional approach, which is underrepresented in the Hungarian historiography, while geographers tend to refrain from putting their research into historical frames and contexts.
Tárgyszavak:	Bölcsészettudományok Történelemtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Hungarian Historical Review. - 8 : 1 (2019), p. 29-72. -
További szerzők:	Bagdi Róbert (1978-) (történész, geográfus)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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