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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM116513
035-os BibID:	(Scopus)85173464630 (WOS)001077676500001
Első szerző:	Sanches, Karoline
Cím:	Structure-function relationships in domain peptides : from the sea anemone / Sanches Karoline, Ashwood Lauren M., Olushola-Siedoks Abisola Ave-Maria, Wai Dorothy C. C., Rahman Arfatur, Shakeel Kashmala, Naseem Muhammad Umair, Panyi Gyorgy, Prentis Peter J., Norton Raymond S.
Dátum:	2024
ISSN:	0887-3585
Megjegyzések:	Diverse structural scaffolds have been described in peptides from sea anemones, with the ShKT domain being a common scaffold first identified in ShK toxin from Stichodactyla helianthus. ShK is a potent blocker of voltage-gated potassium channels (KV1.x), and an analog, ShK-186 (dalazatide), has completed Phase 1 clinical trials in plaque psoriasis. The ShKT domain has been found in numerous other species, but only a tiny fraction of ShKT domains has been characterized functionally. Despite adopting the canonical ShK fold, some ShKT peptides from sea anemones inhibit KV1.x, while others do not. Mutagenesis studies have shown that a Lys-Tyr (KY) dyad plays a key role in KV1.x blockade, although a cationic residue followed by a hydrophobic residue may also suffice. Nevertheless, ShKT peptides displaying an ShK-like fold and containing a KY dyad do not necessarily block potassium channels, so additional criteria are needed to determine whether new ShKT peptides might show activity against potassium channels. In this study, we used a combination of NMR and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to assess the potential activity of a new ShKT peptide. We determined the structure of ShKT-Ts1, from the sea anemone Telmatactis stephensoni, examined its tissue localization, and investigated its activity against a range of ion channels. As ShKT-Ts1 showed no activity against KV1.x channels, we used MD simulations to investigate whether solvent exposure of the dyad residues may be informative in rationalizing and potentially predicting the ability of ShKT peptides to block KV1.x channels. We show that either a buried dyad that does not become exposed during MD simulations, or a partially exposed dyad that becomes buried during MD simulations, correlates with weak or absent activity against KV1.x channels. Therefore, structure determination coupled with MD simulations, may be used to predict whether new sequences belonging to the ShKT family may act as potassium channel blockers.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk molecular dynamics NMR peptide potassium channel sea anemone ShKT domain structure determination
Megjelenés:	Proteins-Structure Function And Bioinformatics. - 92 : 2 (2024), p. 192-205. -
További szerzők:	Ashwood, Lauren M. Olushola-Siedoks, Abisola Ave-Maria Wai, Dorothy C. C. Rahman, Arfatur Shakeel, Kashmala Naseem, Muhammad Umair (1993-) (biofizikus, molekuláris biológus) Panyi György (1966-) (biofizikus) Prentis, Peter Norton, Raymond S.
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