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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM018704
Első szerző:	Mikóné Hamvas Márta (biológus)
Cím:	Cylindrospermopsin and microcystin-LR alter the growth, development and peroxidase enzyme activity of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings, a comparative analysis / Márta M-Hamvas, C. Máthé, G. Vasas, Katalin Jámbrik, Mária Papp , D. Beyer, Ilona Mészáros, G. Borbély
Dátum:	2010
ISSN:	0236-5383
Megjegyzések:	This work focuses on the comparative analysis of the effects of two cyanobacterial toxins of different chemical structure cylindrospermopsin (CYN) and microcystin-LR (MC-LR) on the white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings. Both cyanotoxins reduced significantly the fresh mass and the length of cotyledons, hypocotyls and main roots of seedlings in a concentration dependent manner. For various mustard organs the 50% inhibitory concentration values (IC50) of growth were between 3?5 ?g ml?1 for MC-LR and between 5?10 ?g ml?1 for CYN, respectively. Cyanotoxins altered the development of cotyledons, the accumulation of photosynthetically active pigments and anthocyanins. Low MC-LR concentrations (0.01 and 0.1 ?g ml?1) stimulated anthocyanin formation in the cotyledons but higher than 1 ?g ml?1 MC-LR concentrations strongly inhibited it. The CYN treated chlorotic cotyledons were violet coloured in consequence of high level of anthocyanins, while MC-LR induced chlorosis was accompanied by the appearance of necrotic patches. Necrosis and increases of peroxidase enzyme activity (POD) are general stress responses but these alterations were characteristic only for MC-LR treated mustard plants. These findings provide experimental evidences of developmental alterations induced by protein synthesis and protein phosphatase inhibitory cyanotoxins (CYN and MC-LR) in a model dicotyledonous plant.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban microcystin-LR Sinapis alba
Megjelenés:	Acta Biologica Hungarica. - 61 : Suppl. 5 (2010), p. 35-48. -
További szerzők:	Máthé Csaba (1966-) (biológus) Vasas Gábor (1975-) (biológus-vegyész) Jámbrik Katalin Papp Mária (1952-) (biológus, botanikus) Beyer Dániel (1982-) (molekuláris biológus) Mészáros Ilona (1952-) (biológus) Borbély György (1943-) (biológus)
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